{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T09:56:53Z","timestamp":1793699813032,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790726400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003065","name":"Universit\u00e4t Wien","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003065","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002428","name":"Austrian Science Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002428","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T23:11:32Z","timestamp":1790809892000},"page":"119885","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Stress in context: Social determinants, coping, and policy implications in a quota-matched Austrian sample"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"409","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3244-8585","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonas P.","family":"Nitschke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8740-6286","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nida","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5422-0653","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claus","family":"Lamm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.21.2.60","article-title":"Socioeconomic disparities in health: pathways and policies","volume":"21","author":"Adler","year":"2002","journal-title":"Health Aff."},{"issue":"109670","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885_bib3","article-title":"An affect in its own right: investigating the relationship of social safeness with positive and negative affect","volume":"168","author":"Armstrong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pers. Indiv. Differ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885_bib5","series-title":"Austria: Health System Summary, 2024","author":"Bachner","year":"2024"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(00)00065-4","article-title":"From social integration to health: Durkheim in the new millennium","volume":"51","author":"Berkman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0186516","article-title":"Emotional and tangible social support in a German population-based sample: development and validation of the brief social support scale (BS6)","volume":"12","author":"Beutel","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885_bib8","series-title":"Gender and Health: the Effects of Constrained Choices and Social Policies","author":"Bird","year":"2008"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(93)90081-P","article-title":"Development of a fatigue scale","volume":"37","author":"Chalder","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1582","DOI":"10.1037\/a0037913","article-title":"Coping flexibility and psychological adjustment to stressful life changes: a meta-analytic review","volume":"140","author":"Cheng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1992.03480090092034","article-title":"The concepts of stress and stress system disorders. Overview of physical and behavioral homeostasis","volume":"267","author":"Chrousos","year":"1992","journal-title":"JAMA, J. Am. Med. Assoc."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1940","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1997.03540480040036","article-title":"Social ties and susceptibility to the common cold","volume":"277","author":"Cohen","year":"1997","journal-title":"JAMA, J. Am. Med. Assoc."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.2307\/2136404","article-title":"A global measure of perceived stress","volume":"24","author":"Cohen","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Health Soc. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885_bib14","first-page":"1","article-title":"Perceived stress scale. Measuring Stress: A Guide for Health and Social Scientists","volume":"10","author":"Cohen","year":"1994"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.26.4.410","article-title":"Why would social networks be linked to affect and health practices?","volume":"26","author":"Cohen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Health Psychol.: Off. J. Div. Health Psychol. Am. Psychol. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885_bib16","series-title":"The Social Psychology of Health: Claremont Symposium on Applied Social Psychology","first-page":"31","article-title":"Perceived stress in a probability sample of the United States","author":"Cohen","year":"1988"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.98.2.310","article-title":"Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis","volume":"98","author":"Cohen","year":"1985","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"issue":"49","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17312","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0407162101","article-title":"Accelerated telomere shortening in response to life stress","volume":"101","author":"Epel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.21018","article-title":"The world mental health report: transforming mental health for all","volume":"21","author":"Freeman","year":"2022","journal-title":"World Psychiatry: Off. J. World Psychiatr. Assoc. (WPA)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2015.01.019","article-title":"Gender and depression","volume":"4","author":"Girgus","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1093\/abm\/kaad061","article-title":"Psychological consequences of chronic ethnic discrimination in male Turkish immigrants living in Austria: a 30-day ambulatory assessment study","volume":"58","author":"Goreis","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann. Behav. Med.: Publ. Soc. Behav. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1159\/000510696","article-title":"Allostatic load and its impact on health: a systematic review","volume":"90","author":"Guidi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychother. Psychosom."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.21224","article-title":"Social connection as a critical factor for mental and physical health: evidence, trends, challenges, and future implications","volume":"23","author":"Holt-Lunstad","year":"2024","journal-title":"World Psychiatr.: Off. J. World Psychiatr. Assoc. (WPA)"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000316","article-title":"Social relationships and mortality risk: a meta-analytic review","volume":"7","author":"Holt-Lunstad","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2025.1534994","article-title":"Mental health amidst multiple crises: trends and sociodemographic risk factors in Austria's general population","volume":"16","author":"Humer","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front. Psychiatr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.10.002","article-title":"Allostatic load biomarkers of chronic stress and impact on health and cognition","volume":"35","author":"Juster","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199501000-00004","article-title":"Sex-specific effects of social support on cortisol and subjective responses to acute psychological stress","volume":"57","author":"Kirschbaum","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-016-0875-9","article-title":"The German version of the perceived stress scale - psychometric characteristics in a representative German community sample","volume":"16","author":"Klein","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-200203000-00008","article-title":"The PHQ-15: validity of a new measure for evaluating the severity of somatic symptoms","volume":"64","author":"Kroenke","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885_bib31","series-title":"Stress, Appraisal, and Coping","author":"Lazarus","year":"1984"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.1986.4.3.256","article-title":"Self-efficacy, social anxiety, and inhibition in interpersonal encounters","volume":"4","author":"Leary","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Soc. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1177\/19485506221132090","article-title":"The UBC state social connection scale: factor structure, reliability, and validity","volume":"14","author":"Lok","year":"2023","journal-title":"Soc. Psychol. Personal. Sci."},{"issue":"9650","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1661","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61690-6","article-title":"Closing the gap in a generation: health equity through action on the social determinants of health","volume":"372","author":"Marmot","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2004.01.010","article-title":"Gender differences in stress and coping styles","volume":"37","author":"Matud","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pers. Indiv. Differ."},{"issue":"Suppl. l","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E38","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2010.05568.x","article-title":"Stress, sex, and neural adaptation to a changing environment: mechanisms of neuronal remodeling","volume":"1204","author":"McEwen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885_bib37","unstructured":"Nationalratswahl 2024. (n.d.). Retrieved August 22, 2025, from https:\/\/www.bmi.gv.at\/412\/Nationalratswahlen\/Nationalratswahl_2024\/start.aspx#pk_00."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1111\/bjhp.12485","article-title":"Resilience during uncertainty? Greater social connectedness during COVID-19 lockdown is associated with reduced distress and fatigue","volume":"26","author":"Nitschke","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br. J. Health Psychol."},{"issue":"103042","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885_bib39","article-title":"When trust is good and worrying is even better. Trust in science and climate change specific worries are linked to policy support and pro-environmental behaviours","volume":"112","author":"Nitschke","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Environ. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2017.08.008","article-title":"Yoga, mindfulness-based stress reduction and stress-related physiological measures: a meta-analysis","volume":"86","author":"Pascoe","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-20961-4","article-title":"Continuous worsening of population emotional stress globally: universality and variations","volume":"24","author":"Piao","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885_bib42","series-title":"R: a Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","year":"2023"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2161-1882.2006.tb00100.x","article-title":"Further psychometric support for the 10-Item version of the perceived stress scale","volume":"9","author":"Roberti","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Coll. Counsel."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1038\/s41574-019-0228-0","article-title":"The human stress response","volume":"15","author":"Russell","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Endocrinol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.4.3.219","article-title":"Optimism, coping, and health: assessment and implications of generalized outcome expectancies","volume":"4","author":"Scheier","year":"1985","journal-title":"Health Psychol.: Off. J. Div. Health Psychol. Am. Psychol. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885_bib46","series-title":"The Stress of Life","author":"Selye","year":"1956"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-032816-045159","article-title":"Social safety theory: a biologically based evolutionary perspective on life stress, health, and behavior","volume":"16","author":"Slavich","year":"2020","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1080\/17437199.2023.2171900","article-title":"Social safety theory: conceptual foundation, underlying mechanisms, and future directions: Social safety theory","volume":"17","author":"Slavich","year":"2023","journal-title":"Health Psychol. Rev."},{"issue":"6493","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aax9553","article-title":"Social determinants of health and survival in humans and other animals","volume":"368","author":"Snyder-Mackler","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885_bib50","series-title":"Census Austria 2021. Results of the Register-based Census","year":"2024"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327957PSPR0601_1","article-title":"Sex differences in coping behavior: a meta-analytic review and an examination of relative coping","volume":"6","author":"Tamres","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pers. Soc. Psychol. Rev.: Off. J. Soc. Pers. Soc. Psychol. Inc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.103.2.193","article-title":"Illusion and well-being: a social psychological perspective on mental health","volume":"103","author":"Taylor","year":"1988","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2007.01987.x","article-title":"Cultural differences in the impact of social support on psychological and biological stress responses","volume":"18","author":"Taylor","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885_bib54","series-title":"European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions","year":"2024"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1159\/000376585","article-title":"The WHO-5 well-being index: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"84","author":"Topp","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychother. Psychosom."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1037\/hea0000594","article-title":"Social support, social integration, and inflammatory cytokines: a meta-analysis","volume":"37","author":"Uchino","year":"2018","journal-title":"Health Psychol.: Off. J. Div. Health Psychol. Am. Psychol. Assoc."},{"issue":"108234","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885_bib57","article-title":"Nature-based biopsychosocial resilience: an integrative theoretical framework for research on nature and health","volume":"181","author":"White","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885_bib58","series-title":"Wellbeing Measures in Primary Health care\/the Depcare Project","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885_bib60","series-title":"Stress Definition","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885_bib61","series-title":"World Report on Social Determinants of Health Equity","year":"2025"}],"container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953626009639?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953626009639?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T05:45:42Z","timestamp":1793598342000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0277953626009639"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":57,"alternative-id":["S0277953626009639"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885","relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-9536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0277-9536","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Stress in context: Social determinants, coping, and policy implications in a quota-matched Austrian sample","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Social Science & Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119885","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"119885"}}