{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T23:55:34Z","timestamp":1789516534035,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,4]],"date-time":"2023-01-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672790400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":64,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science in One Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.soh.2023.100007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,6]],"date-time":"2023-01-06T20:42:23Z","timestamp":1673037743000},"page":"100007","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Incidence of dog bite injuries and its associated factors in Punjab province of Pakistan"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Alfahad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Farwa","family":"Butt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Adnan","family":"Aslam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tariq","family":"Abbas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adnan Ahmad","family":"Qazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"family":"Qudratullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.soh.2023.100007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.20-0208","article-title":"Incidence of animal-bite injuries registered in public hospitals of post-conflict swat district, Pakistan in 2014","volume":"104","author":"Munibullah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.soh.2023.100007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-08556-1","article-title":"Epidemiological study on animal bite cases referred to Haji Daii health Center in Kermanshah province, Iran during 2013-2017","volume":"20","author":"Janatolmakan","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Public Health, Evaluation Study"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.soh.2023.100007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2410","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-59109-w","article-title":"Trends and clinico-epidemiological features of human rabies cases in Bangladesh 2006-2018","volume":"10","author":"Ghosh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.soh.2023.100007_bib4","first-page":"18","article-title":"Epidemiology of rabies in Pakistan: a review of literature","volume":"2","author":"Mughal","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infectious Disease Med Microbiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.soh.2023.100007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/v13020225","article-title":"The role of waste management in control of rabies: a neglected issue","volume":"13","author":"Wright","year":"2021","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.soh.2023.100007_bib6","article-title":"The effectiveness of dog population management: a systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Smith","year":"2019","journal-title":"Animals (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soh.2023.100007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2021.106011","article-title":"Exploring rabies endemicity in Pakistan: major constraints & possible solutions","volume":"221","author":"Ahmad","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.soh.2023.100007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2574","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002574","article-title":"Geographic variation in access to dog-bite care in Pakistan and risk of dog-bite exposure in Karachi: prospective surveillance using a low-cost mobile phone system","volume":"7","author":"Zaidi","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Trop. Dis."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.soh.2023.100007_bib9","article-title":"Multicollinearity in regression analyses conducted in epidemiologic studies","volume":"6","author":"Vatcheva","year":"2016","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.soh.2023.100007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1080\/07352166.2017.1355666","article-title":"Environmental correlates of urban dog bites: a spatial analysis","volume":"40","author":"Vertalka","year":"2017","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Urban Aff."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soh.2023.100007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2022.100378","article-title":"Spatiotemporal heterogeneity and determinants of canine rabies evidence at Local Government Area Level in Nigeria: implications for rabies prevention and control","volume":"14","author":"Mshelbwala","year":"2022","journal-title":"One Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.soh.2023.100007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0010397","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0010397","article-title":"The effects of geographical distributions of buildings and roads on the spatiotemporal spread of canine rabies: an individual-based modeling study","volume":"16","author":"Sararat","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Trop. Dis."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.soh.2023.100007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0007248","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007248","article-title":"An epidemiological study of suspected rabies exposures and adherence to rabies post-exposure prophylaxis in Eastern Thailand","volume":"14","author":"Yurachai","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Trop. Dis."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.soh.2023.100007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.5811\/westjem.2021.9.52235","article-title":"Surgical treatment of pediatric dog-bite wounds: a 5-year retrospective review","volume":"22","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"West. J. Emerg. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.soh.2023.100007_bib15","first-page":"2846","article-title":"Exploring the relationship between socioeconomic status and dog-bite injuries through spatial analysis","volume":"14","author":"Raghavan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rural Rem. Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.soh.2023.100007_bib16","first-page":"237","article-title":"Incidence of dog bites in Milwaukee, wis","volume":"95","author":"Ndon","year":"1996","journal-title":"Wis. Med. J."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.soh.2023.100007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2544","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.13600","article-title":"The impact of anthropogenic and environmental factors on human rabies cases in China","volume":"67","author":"Yu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transbound Emerg Dis"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.soh.2023.100007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1971","DOI":"10.3390\/rs11171971","article-title":"Applications of satellite remote sensing of nighttime light observations: advances, challenges, and perspectives","volume":"11","author":"Zhao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Rem. Sens."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.soh.2023.100007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2690","DOI":"10.1080\/01431161.2017.1420936","article-title":"Satellite data for the social sciences: measuring rural electrification with night-time lights","volume":"39","author":"Dugoua","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Rem. Sens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soh.2023.100007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/1478-7954-6-5","article-title":"Using remotely sensed night-time light as a proxy for poverty in Africa","volume":"6","author":"Noor","year":"2008","journal-title":"Popul. Health Metrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.soh.2023.100007_bib21","first-page":"92","article-title":"Ecological approaches in veterinary epidemiology: mapping the risk of bat-borne rabies using vegetation indices and night-time light satellite imagery","volume":"46","author":"Escobar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet. Res., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.soh.2023.100007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6844","DOI":"10.3390\/rs6086844","article-title":"Application of DMSP\/OLS nighttime light images: a meta-analysis and a systematic literature review","volume":"6","author":"Huang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rem. Sens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soh.2023.100007_bib23","first-page":"79","article-title":"Geographic access to street food sources for dogs and its association with spatial patterns of animal bite injuries in Enugu, Nigeria, 2005-2011","volume":"43","author":"Olugasa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Afr. J. Med. Med. Sci., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soh.2023.100007_bib24","series-title":"Free-ranging Dogs and Wildlife Conservation","author":"Gompper","year":"2013"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.soh.2023.100007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.254.8.986","article-title":"Demographic and urban environmental variables associated with dog bites in Detroit","volume":"254","author":"Reese","year":"2019","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Vet. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soh.2023.100007_bib26","first-page":"33","article-title":"Contexts and consequences of dog bite incidents","volume":"23","author":"Oxley","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vet Behav"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.soh.2023.100007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.232.4.542","article-title":"Canine and human factors related to dog bite injuries","volume":"232","author":"Shuler","year":"2008","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Vet. Med. Assoc."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.soh.2023.100007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.4103\/2141-9248.181836","article-title":"Prevalence of dog bites in rural and urban slums of Delhi: a community-based study","volume":"6","author":"Sharma","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann. Med. Health Sci. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soh.2023.100007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2014.03.1226","article-title":"Epidemiology of dog bites during floods in district Naushahro Feroze, Sind, Pakistan","volume":"21","author":"Ghanghro","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Infect. Dis."}],"container-title":["Science in One Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S294970432300001X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S294970432300001X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]],"date-time":"2025-09-09T15:23:15Z","timestamp":1757431395000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S294970432300001X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["S294970432300001X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.soh.2023.100007","relation":{},"ISSN":["2949-7043"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2949-7043","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Incidence of dog bite injuries and its associated factors in Punjab province of Pakistan","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science in One Health","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.soh.2023.100007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Shanghai Jiao Tong University.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100007"}}