{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T21:48:44Z","timestamp":1792532924434,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Seminars in Oncology Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.soncn.2026.152225","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T11:15:31Z","timestamp":1775646931000},"page":"152225","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The Effect of Virtual Reality Glasses Application on Anxiety, Comfort, and Complication Development During Transrectal Ultrasound-Guided Prostate Biopsy: A Randomized Controlled Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"42","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7509-9741","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gamze","family":"Bozkul","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1436-5620","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elife Kettas","family":"D\u00f6lek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6804-5035","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G\u00fclay Altun","family":"U\u011fra\u015f","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8624-0149","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Murat","family":"Bozlu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.soncn.2026.152225_bib0001","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global Cancer Observatory. Accessed March 8, 2025, 2025. https:\/\/gco.iarc.fr\/today\/en\/dataviz\/pie?mode=cancer."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.soncn.2026.152225_bib0002","first-page":"233","article-title":"Psychosocial problems experienced by patients with prostate cancer and nursing approaches","volume":"15","author":"\u00c7olak","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dokuz Eylul Univ Fac Nurs Electron J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.soncn.2026.152225_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-023-04723-2","article-title":"Evolution of anxiety management in prostate biopsy under local anesthesia: a narrative review","volume":"42","author":"Vanoli","year":"2024","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soncn.2026.152225_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2021.101330","article-title":"Impact of music on anxiety and pain perception among men undergoing prostate biopsy: synthesis of qualitative literature","volume":"43","author":"Dell\u2019Atti","year":"2021","journal-title":"Complement Ther Clin Pract"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.soncn.2026.152225_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3009","DOI":"10.21037\/tau.2019.12.40","article-title":"Transperineal prostate biopsy: a review of technique","volume":"9","author":"Thomson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transl Androl Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.soncn.2026.152225_bib0006","first-page":"73","article-title":"Reducing infectious complications following transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy: a systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Walker","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.soncn.2026.152225_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1097\/JU.0000000000003979","article-title":"Clinically significant prostate cancer detection following transrectal and transperineal biopsy: results of the prostate biopsy efficacy and complications randomized clinical trial","volume":"212","author":"Mian","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soncn.2026.152225_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2018.04.014","article-title":"No effect of music on anxiety and pain during transrectal prostate biopsies: a randomized trial","volume":"117","author":"Packiam","year":"2018","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.soncn.2026.152225_bib0009","first-page":"2612","article-title":"Effect of music on reducing anxiety for patients undergoing transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsies: randomized prospective trial","volume":"13","author":"Cho","year":"2016","journal-title":"Urol J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.soncn.2026.152225_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euf.2024.09.009","article-title":"Prostate biopsy: the transrectal approach is safe","volume":"10","author":"Busshoff","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur Urol Focus"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.soncn.2026.152225_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3018","DOI":"10.21037\/tau.2019.09.37","article-title":"Transrectal ultrasound biopsy of the prostate: does it still have a role in prostate cancer diagnosis?","volume":"9","author":"Moe","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transl Androl Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.soncn.2026.152225_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.4521","article-title":"The psychological impact of prostate biopsy: prevalence and predictors of procedure-related distress","volume":"27","author":"Sharp","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychooncology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.soncn.2026.152225_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1177\/10998004241236154","article-title":"Effect of virtual reality glasses application on pain, anxiety, and patient satisfaction during a transrectal prostate biopsy: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"26","author":"Toraman","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biol Res Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soncn.2026.152225_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.2147\/PPA.S321175","article-title":"Effects of hand holding on anxiety and pain during prostate biopsies: a pilot randomized controlled trial","volume":"15","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Patient Prefer Adherence"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.soncn.2026.152225_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1186\/s41043-023-00465-4","article-title":"A review on factors related to patient comfort experience in hospitals","volume":"42","author":"Tian","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Health Popul Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soncn.2026.152225_bib0016","unstructured":"F\u0131rat S The Effect of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation on Pain, Complications, and Comfort in Patients Undergoing Transrectal Ultrasound-Guided Prostate Biopsy. [doctoral dissertation]. Adana, T\u00fcrkiye: \u00c7ukurova University Institute of Health Sciences; 2023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soncn.2026.152225_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2019.12.024","article-title":"Effect of diaphragmatic breathing on procedural anxiety during transrectal prostate biopsy","volume":"137","author":"Grinberg","year":"2020","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.soncn.2026.152225_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.1007\/s11255-015-1111-0","article-title":"The effects of hypnotherapy during transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate needle biopsy for pain and anxiety","volume":"47","author":"H\u0131zl\u0131","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int Urol Nephrol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.soncn.2026.152225_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2021.09.006","article-title":"The effect of virtual reality glasses and stress balls on pain and vital findings during transrectal prostate biopsy: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"37","author":"Gen\u00e7","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Perianesth Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soncn.2026.152225_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpain.2023.1156463","article-title":"Impact of virtual reality on pain management in transrectal MRI-guided prostate biopsy","volume":"4","author":"Perenic","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Pain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soncn.2026.152225_bib0021","series-title":"Handbook of Research on Web 2.0, 3.0, and X.0: Technologies, Business, and Social Applications","first-page":"573","article-title":"Virtual reality 2.0 and its application in knowledge building","author":"Moskaliuk","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soncn.2026.152225_bib0022","article-title":"Virtual reality and symptoms management of anxiety, depression, fatigue, and pain: a systematic review","volume":"6","author":"Ioannou","year":"2020","journal-title":"SAGE Open Nurs"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.soncn.2026.152225_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.54856\/jiswa.202012132","article-title":"Virtual reality applications in nursing","volume":"3","author":"Arslan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Intell Syst Appl"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.soncn.2026.152225_bib0024","article-title":"Virtual reality and stress management: a systematic review","volume":"16","author":"Meshkat","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soncn.2026.152225_bib0025","series-title":"The Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology","article-title":"State-Trait Anxiety Inventory","author":"Spielberger","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soncn.2026.152225_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2667","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.02667","article-title":"Can simulated nature support mental health? Comparing short, single-doses of 360-degree nature videos in virtual reality with the outdoors","volume":"10","author":"Browning","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"suppl 4","key":"10.1016\/j.soncn.2026.152225_bib0027","first-page":"e59","article-title":"MP06-15 virtual reality immersion for reducing anxiety and pain during transperineal prostate biopsy: a prospective, randomized clinical trial","volume":"209","author":"Kim","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.soncn.2026.152225_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2022.818993","article-title":"The effect of chronic psychological stress on lower urinary tract function: an animal model perspective","volume":"13","author":"Gao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.soncn.2026.152225_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1685","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2011.10590.x","article-title":"Comparisons of pelvic floor muscle performance, anxiety, quality of life, and life stress in women with dry overactive bladder compared with asymptomatic women","volume":"109","author":"Knight","year":"2012","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.soncn.2026.152225_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.4770130405","article-title":"A critical review of visual analogue scales in the measurement of clinical phenomena","volume":"13","author":"Wewers","year":"1990","journal-title":"Res Nurs Health"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Oncology Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749208126001051?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749208126001051?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T23:12:29Z","timestamp":1780787549000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0749208126001051"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0749208126001051"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.soncn.2026.152225","relation":{},"ISSN":["0749-2081"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0749-2081","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Effect of Virtual Reality Glasses Application on Anxiety, Comfort, and Complication Development During Transrectal Ultrasound-Guided Prostate Biopsy: A Randomized Controlled Study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Seminars in Oncology Nursing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.soncn.2026.152225","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"152225"}}