{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T10:35:33Z","timestamp":1784543733040,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,1]],"date-time":"2009-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1259625600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Seminars in Pediatric Neurology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,28]],"date-time":"2009-11-28T09:29:21Z","timestamp":1259400561000},"page":"216-225","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":70,"title":["Evolving Understanding of Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy in the Term Infant"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Linda S.","family":"de Vries","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frances M.","family":"Cowan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.44.238.719","article-title":"Effect of acute hypoxia on blood pressure and electroencephalogram of newborn babies","volume":"44","author":"Roberton","year":"1969","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1976.00500100030012","article-title":"Neonatal encephalopathy following fetal distress","volume":"33","author":"Sarnat","year":"1976","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib3","first-page":"107","article-title":"A method for neurological evaluation within the first year of life: Experience with full-term newborn infants with birth injury","volume":"59","author":"Amiel-Tison","year":"1978","journal-title":"Ciba Found Symp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib4","series-title":"Neonatal behavioural assessment scale","author":"Brazelton","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0387-7604(80)80003-9","article-title":"A new approach to the neurological assessment of the preterm and full-term newborn infant","volume":"2","author":"Dubowitz","year":"1980","journal-title":"Brain Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(98)70279-3","article-title":"An optimality score for the neurologic examination of the term newborn","volume":"133","author":"Dubowitz","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-973465","article-title":"Neonatal neurological examination in infants with hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy: Correlation with MRI findings","volume":"30","author":"Mercuri","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neuropediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.58.12.997","article-title":"Monitoring of cerebral function after severe asphyxia in infancy","volume":"58","author":"Bjerre","year":"1983","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.148.2.6867334","article-title":"Post-asphyxial encephalopathy in full-term infants: Ultrasound diagnosis","volume":"148","author":"Babcock","year":"1983","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.61.11.1096","article-title":"Sonographic findings of the bright thalamus","volume":"61","author":"Shen","year":"1986","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1052475","article-title":"Damage of the thalamus and basal ganglia in asphyxiated full-term neonates","volume":"18","author":"Voit","year":"1987","journal-title":"Neuropediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-5108(18)30894-7","article-title":"Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis and follow-up of neonatal cerebral injury","volume":"12","author":"Dubowitz","year":"1985","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.64.4_Spec_No.452","article-title":"Monitoring of neonatal seizures: Diagnostic and prognostic considerations","volume":"64","author":"Connell","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/S0387-7604(12)80126-4","article-title":"Prognostic value of early somatosensory evoked potentials for adverse outcome in full-term infants with birth asphyxia","volume":"13","author":"De Vries","year":"1991","journal-title":"Brain Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(72)90124-X","article-title":"Two patterns of brain damage and their conditions of occurrence","volume":"112","author":"Myers","year":"1972","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1979.sp012740","article-title":"An estimation of intracranial blood flow in the new-born infant","volume":"289","author":"Cross","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1983.sp014517","article-title":"An evaluation of the plethysmographic method of measuring cranial blood flow in the new-born infant","volume":"335","author":"Cowan","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)90528-3","article-title":"Cerebral artery Doppler ultrasonography for prediction of outcome after perinatal asphyxia","volume":"2","author":"Archer","year":"1986","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(84)90539-7","article-title":"Cerebral energy metabolism studied with phosphorus NMR spectroscopy in normal and birth-asphyxiated infants","volume":"18","author":"Hope","year":"1984","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.3109\/00365518709168165","article-title":"Cerebral monitoring in newborn infants by magnetic resonance and near infrared spectroscopy","volume":"188","author":"Delpy","year":"1987","journal-title":"Scand J Clin Lab Invest Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F145","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.75.3.F145","article-title":"Hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy: Early and late magnetic resonance imaging findings in relation to outcome","volume":"75","author":"Rutherford","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1073044","article-title":"Intracranial lesions in the fullterm infant with hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy: Ultrasound and autopsy correlation","volume":"25","author":"Eken","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neuropediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1994.tb08191.x","article-title":"Cranial ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging in hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy: A comparison with outcome","volume":"36","author":"Rutherford","year":"1994","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.102.2.323","article-title":"Abnormal magnetic resonance signal in the internal capsule predicts poor neurodevelopmental outcome in infants with hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy","volume":"102","author":"Rutherford","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1073018","article-title":"Early detection of cerebral infarction and hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in neonates using diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"25","author":"Cowan","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neuropediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-0222","article-title":"Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in term perinatal brain injury: A comparison with site of lesion and time from birth","volume":"114","author":"Rutherford","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F75","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.73.2.F75","article-title":"Predictive value of early neuroimaging, pulsed Doppler and neurophysiology in full term infants with hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy","volume":"73","author":"Eken","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F19","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.81.1.F19","article-title":"Amplitude integrated EEG 3 and 6 hours after birth in full term neonates with hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy","volume":"81","author":"Toet","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.107.3.461","article-title":"Combined use of electroencephalogram and magnetic resonance imaging in full-term infants with hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy","volume":"107","author":"Biagioni","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1993.tb11680.x","article-title":"Proton spectroscopy of the neonatal brain following hypoxic-ischaemic injury","volume":"35","author":"Peden","year":"1993","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-199402000-00004","article-title":"Cerebral lactate and N-acetyl-aspartate\/choline ratios in asphyxiated full-term neonates demonstrated in vivo using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy","volume":"35","author":"Groenendaal","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-199604000-00004","article-title":"Cerebral metabolism within 18 hours of birth asphyxia: A proton magnetic spectroscopy study","volume":"39","author":"Hanrahan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-199809000-00007","article-title":"Persistent increases in cerebral lactate concentration after birth asphyxia","volume":"44","author":"Hanrahan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-36737","article-title":"Neurological, perceptual-motor outcome at 5-6 years of age in children with neonatal encephalopathy: Relationship with neonatal brain MRI","volume":"33","author":"Barnett","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuropediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F257","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2003.047985","article-title":"Etudes en Epid\u00e9miologie P\u00e9rinatale","volume":"90","author":"Pierrat","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyl043","article-title":"Estimating the causes of 4 million neonatal deaths in the year 2000","volume":"35","author":"Lawn","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(81)80555-0","article-title":"Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in term neonates: Perinatal factors and outcome","volume":"98","author":"Finer","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001","article-title":"A review of developmental outcomes of term infants with post-asphyxia neonatal encephalopathy","volume":"13","author":"Pin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Paediatr Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199603073341001","article-title":"Uncertain value of electronic fetal monitoring in predicting cerebral palsy","volume":"334","author":"Nelson","year":"1996","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1997.tb07478.x","article-title":"Intrapartum fetal asphyxia and the occurrence of minor deficits in 4 to 8-year-old children","volume":"39","author":"Handley-Derry","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.319.7216.1054","article-title":"A template for defining a causal relation between acute intrapartum events and cerebral palsy: International consensus statement","volume":"319","author":"MacLennan","year":"1999","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.317.7172.1549","article-title":"Antepartum risk factors for newborn encephalopathy: The Western Australian case-control study","volume":"317","author":"Badawi","year":"1998","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1554","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.317.7172.1554","article-title":"Intrapartum risk factors for newborn encephalopathy: The Western Australian case-control study","volume":"317","author":"Badawi","year":"1998","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)12658-X","article-title":"Origin and timing of brain lesions in term infants with neonatal encephalopathy","volume":"361","author":"Cowan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2005.tb03071.x","article-title":"The changing panorama of cerebral palsy in Sweden","volume":"94","author":"Himmelman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib46","first-page":"1837","article-title":"Profound asphyxia in the premature infant: Imaging findings","volume":"16","author":"Barkovich","year":"1995","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1203\/PDR.0b013e3181a9ef34","article-title":"Hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy in the preterm infant: Antecedent factors, brain imaging and outcome","volume":"66","author":"Logitharajah","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1997.tb08581.x","article-title":"The value of a scoring system for hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy in predicting neurodevelopmental outcome","volume":"86","author":"Thompson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-2839","article-title":"Determinants of outcomes after head cooling for neonatal encephalopathy","volume":"119","author":"Wyatt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-006-0201-7","article-title":"Imaging of the brain in full-term neonates: Does sonography still play a role?","volume":"36","author":"Daneman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2006.09.018","article-title":"Using cerebral ultrasound effectively in the newborn infant","volume":"82","author":"Leijser","year":"2006","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2006.09.006","article-title":"The role of cranial ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of infections of the central nervous system","volume":"82","author":"de Vries","year":"2006","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A0553","article-title":"Cranial ultrasound in metabolic disorders presenting in the neonatal period: Characteristic features and comparison with MR imaging","volume":"28","author":"Leijser","year":"2007","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1179\/174313407X163073","article-title":"\u201cState-of-the-art\u201d neonatal cranial ultrasound","volume":"15","author":"Leijser","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-0770","article-title":"Patterns of brain injury in neonates exposed to perinatal sentinel events","volume":"121","author":"Okereafor","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-8994(98)00002-2","article-title":"The syndrome of acute near-total intrauterine asphyxia in the term infant","volume":"18","author":"Pasternak","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2004.12.026","article-title":"Patterns of brain injury in term neonatal encephalopathy","volume":"146","author":"Miller","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-2822","article-title":"Patterns of cerebral injury and neurodevelopmental outcome following symptomatic neonatal hypoglycaemia","volume":"122","author":"Burns","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1203\/PDR.0b013e31818912d2","article-title":"White matter injury in term newborns with neonatal encephalopathy","volume":"65","author":"Li","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2088","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000129909.77753.C4","article-title":"Perinatal stroke in term infants with neonatal encephalopathy","volume":"62","author":"Ramaswamy","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-0874","article-title":"Prevalence and predictors of perinatal hemorrhagic stroke: Results from the Kaiser pediatric stroke study","volume":"123","author":"Armstrong-Wells","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-0283","article-title":"Comparison of computer tomography and magnetic resonance imaging scans on the third day of life in term newborns with neonatal encephalopathy","volume":"123","author":"Chau","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1203\/PDR.0b013e31815b4435","article-title":"Corpus callosum size in relation to motor performance in 9- to 10-year-old children with neonatal encephalopathy","volume":"63","author":"van Kooij","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1203\/01.pdr.0000186516.85702.61","article-title":"Diffusion tensor imaging on teenagers, born at term with moderate hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy","volume":"58","author":"Nagy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)17946-X","article-title":"Selective head cooling with mild systemic hypothermia after neonatal encephalopathy: Multicentre randomised trial","volume":"19-25","author":"Gluckman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0900854","article-title":"Moderate hypothermia to treat perinatal asphyxial encephalopathy","volume":"1","author":"Azzopardi","year":"2009","journal-title":"N Eng J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-0328","article-title":"Mild hypothermia and the distribution of cerebral lesions in neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy","volume":"116","author":"Rutherford","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib68","unstructured":"van Rooij LGM, Toet MC, van Huffelen AC, et al: Effect of treatment of subclinical neonatal seizures detected with continuous amplitude-integrated electroencephalographic monitoring: A randomised controlled trial. Pediatrics (in press)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2009.03.040","article-title":"Clinical neonatal seizures are independently associated with outcome in infants at risk for hypoxic-ischemic brain injury","volume":"155","author":"Glass","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-1839","article-title":"Accuracy of bedside electroencephalographic monitoring in comparison with simultaneous continuous conventional electroencephalography for seizure detection in term infants","volume":"121","author":"Shah","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.02.016","article-title":"Seizure detection algorithm for neonates based on wave-sequence analysis","volume":"117","author":"Navakatikyan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-0987","article-title":"Cerebral oxygenation and electrical activity after birth asphyxia: Their relation to outcome","volume":"117","author":"Toet","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib73","first-page":"1786","article-title":"Proton spectroscopy and diffusion imaging on the first day of life after perinatal asphyxia: Preliminary report","volume":"22","author":"Barkovich","year":"2001","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib74","first-page":"533","article-title":"MR imaging, MR spectroscopy, and diffusion tensor imaging of sequential studies in neonates with encephalopathy","volume":"27","author":"Barkovich","year":"2006","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.109.1.26","article-title":"Early developmental outcomes after newborn encephalopathy","volume":"109","author":"Dixon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(89)80132-5","article-title":"School performance of survivors of neonatal encephalopathy associated with birth asphyxia at term","author":"Robertson","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1177\/08830738010160110201","article-title":"Long-term developmental outcome of asphyxiated term neonates","volume":"16","author":"Dilenge","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F245","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2004.064964","article-title":"Recovery of amplitude integrated electroencephalographic background patterns within 24 hours of perinatal asphyxia","volume":"90","author":"van Rooij","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F380","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2004.067520","article-title":"Neuropsychological and educational problems at school age associated with neonatal encephalopathy","volume":"90","author":"Marlow","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F454","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2005.092445","article-title":"Does perinatal asphyxia impair cognitive function without cerebral palsy?","volume":"91","author":"Gonzalez","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/123.3.499","article-title":"Developmental amnesia associated with early hypoxic-ischaemic injury","volume":"123","author":"Gadian","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1080\/02699050110074178","article-title":"Neuropsychological long-term sequelae of perinatal asphyxia","volume":"15","author":"Maneru","year":"2001","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1177\/1051228402239720","article-title":"Residual hippocampal atrophy in asphyxiated term neonates","volume":"13","author":"Maneru","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neuroimaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1080\/00016340801996622","article-title":"Moderate encephalopthay: Pre- and perinatal risk factors and long-term outcome","volume":"87","author":"Lindstr\u00f6m","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynceol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2007.00246.x","article-title":"Dyskinetic cerebral palsy: A population-based study of children born between 1991 and 1998","volume":"49","author":"Himmelmann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2002.tb00309.x","article-title":"Bilateral lesions of thalamus and basal ganglia: Origin and outcome","volume":"44","author":"Kr\u00e4geloh-Mann","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.106.2.235","article-title":"Head growth in infants with hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy: Correlation with magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"106","author":"Mercuri","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-200207000-00014","article-title":"Predictors of 30-month outcome after perinatal depression: Role of proton MRS and socioeconomic factors","volume":"52","author":"Miller","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-1203","article-title":"Neonatal watershed brain injury on magnetic resonance imaging correlates with verbal IQ at 4 years","volume":"123","author":"Steinman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Pediatric Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1071909109000588?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1071909109000588?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,24]],"date-time":"2019-05-24T03:18:22Z","timestamp":1558667902000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1071909109000588"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]},"references-count":89,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1071909109000588"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1071-9091"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1071-9091","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]}}}