{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T21:20:11Z","timestamp":1793308811170,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,1]],"date-time":"2014-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1393632000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,15]],"date-time":"2014-02-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1392422400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Seminars in Pediatric Neurology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,4]],"date-time":"2014-01-04T17:01:16Z","timestamp":1388854876000},"page":"42-49","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":86,"title":["The Interaction of Malnutrition and Neurologic Disability in Africa"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Marko","family":"Kerac","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Douglas G.","family":"Postels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mac","family":"Mallewa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alhaji","family":"Alusine Jalloh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wieger P.","family":"Voskuijl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nora","family":"Groce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Gladstone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Molyneux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib1","series-title":"The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2012","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib2","unstructured":"WHO and World Bank: World Report on Disability, 2011. Available at: http:\/\/whqlibdoc.who.int\/publications\/2011\/9789240685215_eng.pdf. Accessed January 27, 2012"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e180","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(13)70056-1","article-title":"Inclusive nutrition for children and adults with disabilities","volume":"1","author":"Groce","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet Global Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib4","unstructured":"UNICEF: Global Partnership on Children with Disabilities\u2014Nutrition back ground note, 2013. Available at: http:\/\/www.unicef.org\/disabilities\/files\/Nutrition_Background_Note-GPcwd(1).pdf. Accessed September 14, 2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60937-X","article-title":"Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries","volume":"382","author":"Black","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1179\/146532810X12786388978481","article-title":"A review of the incidence and prevalence, types and aetiology of childhood cerebral palsy in resource-poor settings","volume":"30","author":"Gladstone","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Trop Paediatr"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1966","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2007.08.007","article-title":"Poverty, obesity, and malnutrition: An international perspective recognizing the paradox","volume":"107","author":"Tanumihardjo","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8709.2007.00088.x","article-title":"Maternal depression and infant growth: A review of recent evidence","volume":"3","author":"Stewart","year":"2007","journal-title":"Matern Child Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-185X.2006.00007.x","article-title":"The thrifty phenotype as an adaptive maternal effect","volume":"82","author":"Wells","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2011.11.014","article-title":"Sir Richard Doll Lecture. Developmental origins of chronic disease","volume":"126","author":"Barker","year":"2012","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"issue":"9893","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)61086-7","article-title":"Global child and maternal nutrition-the SUN rises","volume":"382","author":"Nabarro","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib12","unstructured":"SUN: Scaling Up Nutrition\u2014home page, 2010. Available at: http:\/\/www.scalingupnutrition.org\/. Accessed January 1, 2013"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1312","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2012.143","article-title":"Associations between maternal prepregnancy body mass index and child neurodevelopment at 2 years of age","volume":"36","author":"Hinkle","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Obes"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1179\/1476830511Y.0000000022","article-title":"Malnutrition during central nervous system growth and development impairs permanently the subcortical auditory pathway","volume":"15","author":"Penido","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nutritional Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-0073","article-title":"Socioeconomic outcomes in adults malnourished in the first year of life: A 40-year study","volume":"130","author":"Galler","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1179\/1476830512Y.0000000012","article-title":"Infant malnutrition predicts conduct problems in adolescents","volume":"15","author":"Galler","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nutritional Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.111.145441","article-title":"Infant malnutrition is associated with persisting attention deficits in middle adulthood","volume":"142","author":"Galler","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"issue":"6101","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1224616","article-title":"Fetal and early childhood undernutrition, mortality, and lifelong health","volume":"337","author":"Lutter","year":"2012","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2011.06.017","article-title":"Hungry in the womb: What are the consequences? Lessons from the Dutch famine","volume":"70","author":"Roseboom","year":"2011","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"issue":"9859","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61689-4","article-title":"Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990-2010: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010","volume":"380","author":"Murray","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614S","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/85.2.614S","article-title":"Nutrition and the developing brain: Nutrient priorities and measurement","volume":"85","author":"Georgieff","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.4103\/1119-3077.97289","article-title":"Obstetric outcome of teenage pregnancies at a tertiary hospital in Enugu, Nigeria","volume":"15","author":"Ezegwui","year":"2012","journal-title":"Niger J Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib23","unstructured":"How to Weigh and Measure Children. Assessing the nutritional status of young children in household surveys. Preliminary version. New York, United Nations, Dept. of Technical Co-Operation for Development, United Nations. Statistical Office. National Household Survey Capability Programme, 1986. [3], 94, 11 (DP\/UN\/INT-81-041\/6E)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib24","unstructured":"World Health Organization: The WHO child growth standards. Available at: http:\/\/www.who.int\/childgrowth\/standards\/en\/. Accessed June 16, 2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib25","unstructured":"WHO child growth standards and the identification of severe acute malnutrition in infants and children. A joint statement by the World Health Organization and the United Nations Children\u2019s Fund, 2009. Available at: http:\/\/www.who.int\/nutrition\/publications\/severemalnutrition\/9789241598163\/en\/index.html. Accessed May 29, 2013"},{"issue":"7A","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1079\/PHN2005805","article-title":"Review of the evidence linking protein and energy to mental development","volume":"8","author":"Grantham-McGregor","year":"2005","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"issue":"9555","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60032-4","article-title":"Developmental potential in the first 5 years for children in developing countries","volume":"369","author":"Grantham-McGregor","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib28","first-page":"223","article-title":"Why have mortality rates for severe malnutrition remained so high?","volume":"74","author":"Schofield","year":"1996","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2006.098327","article-title":"Treating severe acute malnutrition seriously","volume":"92","author":"Collins","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"a2180","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.a2180","article-title":"Management of acute moderate and severe childhood malnutrition","volume":"337","author":"Manary","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib31","unstructured":"ENN: Scaling up Community Management of Acute Malnutrition (CMAM) and Scaling up Nutrition (SUN). International Conference, hosted by the Government of Ethiopia in collaboration with the Emergency Nutrition Network (ENN) 14th-17th Feb 2011, 2011. Available at: http:\/\/cmamconference2011.org\/. Accessed January 8, 2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib32","unstructured":"Kerac M: Improving the treatment of severe acute malnutrition in childhood: A randomized controlled trial of synbiotic-enhanced therapeutic food with long term follow-up of post-treatment mortality and morbidity. Doctoral Thesis, UCL (University College London), 2011. Available at: http:\/\/discovery.ucl.ac.uk\/1306755\/1\/1306755.pdf. Accessed January 7, 2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib33","unstructured":"WHO\/UNICEF: Care for child development: Improving the care for young children, 2012. Available at: http:\/\/www.who.int\/maternal_child_adolescent\/documents\/care_child_development\/en\/index.html. Accessed September 19, 2013"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2214.2011.01327.x","article-title":"Feeding difficulties in children with cerebral palsy: Low-cost caregiver training in Dhaka, Bangladesh","volume":"38","author":"Adams","year":"2012","journal-title":"Child Care Health Dev"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1155\/2008\/583470","article-title":"Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in children","volume":"22","author":"El-Matary","year":"2008","journal-title":"Can J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1080\/02724936.1996.11747844","article-title":"Protein energy malnutrition, vitamin A deficiency and night blindness in Bangladeshi children","volume":"16","author":"Hussain","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Trop Paediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib37","unstructured":"WHO: Micronutrient deficiencies\u2014Vitamin A. Available at: http:\/\/www.who.int\/nutrition\/topics\/vad\/en\/. Accessed September 15, 2013"},{"issue":"9377","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)13811-1","article-title":"How many child deaths can we prevent this year?","volume":"362","author":"Jones","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib39","unstructured":"Organisation mondiale de la s. Neurological disorders: Public health challenges: World Health Organization, 2006"},{"issue":"31","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.04.072","article-title":"High-dose vitamin A supplementation administered with vaccinations after 6 months of age: Sex-differential adverse reactions and morbidity","volume":"31","author":"Fisker","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(94)90130-9","article-title":"An epidemic in Cuba of optic neuropathy, sensorineural deafness, peripheral sensory neuropathy and dorsolateral myeloneuropathy","volume":"127","author":"Roman","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2013.04.022","article-title":"Altered and Unstable: Wet Beriberi, a Clinical Review","volume":"45","author":"Chisolm-Straker","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib43","first-page":"174","article-title":"Pellagra","volume":"10","author":"Steffen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Skinmed"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.10.0284","article-title":"Polyneuropathy anti-tuberculosis treatment and the role of pyridoxine in the HIV\/AIDS era: A systematic review","volume":"15","author":"van der Watt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i110","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyq028","article-title":"Folic acid to reduce neonatal mortality from neural tube disorders","volume":"39","author":"Blencowe","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"9519","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1352","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68582-6","article-title":"Folic acid: A public-health challenge","volume":"367","author":"Eichholzer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semerg.2012.06.006","article-title":"Neurological signs due to isolated vitamin B12 deficiency","volume":"39","author":"Martinez Estrada","year":"2013","journal-title":"Semergen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib48","unstructured":"WHO: Micronutrient deficiencies\u2014Iodine. Available at: http:\/\/www.who.int\/nutrition\/topics\/idd\/en\/. Accessed September 15, 2013"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1530\/eje.0.1470029","article-title":"Comparison of two different doses of iodide in the prevention of gestational goiter in marginal iodine deficiency: A longitudinal study","volume":"147","author":"Antonangeli","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2008.0341","article-title":"Delayed neurobehavioral development in children born to pregnant women with mild hypothyroxinemia during the first month of gestation: The importance of early iodine supplementation","volume":"19","author":"Berbel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa072727","article-title":"Severe anemia in Malawian children","volume":"358","author":"Calis","year":"2008","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-4887.2012.00550.x","article-title":"Pregnancy and iron homeostasis: An update","volume":"71","author":"Cao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nutr Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-4887.1997.tb06463.x","article-title":"Psychomotor development and behavior in iron-deficient anemic infants","volume":"55","author":"de Andraca","year":"1997","journal-title":"Nutr Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib54","unstructured":"WHO: Micronutrient deficiencies\u2014Iron. Available at: http:\/\/www.who.int\/nutrition\/topics\/ida\/en\/index.html. Accessed September 15, 2013"},{"issue":"5 suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1473S","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/133.5.1473S","article-title":"The evidence linking zinc deficiency with children\u2019s cognitive and motor functioning","volume":"133","author":"Black","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.35.8.1158","article-title":"Tropical myeloneuropathies: The hidden endemias","volume":"35","author":"Roman","year":"1985","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(71)90156-8","article-title":"Epidemiology of tropical nutritional neuropathy in Nigerians","volume":"65","author":"Osuntokun","year":"1971","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.74.10.1417","article-title":"Incidence of endemic ataxic polyneuropathy and its relation to exposure to cyanide in a Nigerian community","volume":"74","author":"Oluwole","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8515","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)90468-X","article-title":"Lathyrism: Evidence for role of the neuroexcitatory aminoacid BOAA","volume":"2","author":"Spencer","year":"1986","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3182840b81","article-title":"Cassava food toxins, konzo disease, and neurodegeneration in sub-Sahara Africans","volume":"80","author":"Tshala-Katumbay","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1231","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-3011","article-title":"Neuropsychological effects of konzo: A neuromotor disease associated with poorly processed cassava","volume":"131","author":"Boivin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-8-22","article-title":"HIV prevalence in severely malnourished children admitted to nutrition rehabilitation units in Malawi: Geographical & seasonal variations a cross-sectional study","volume":"8","author":"Thurstans","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.7861\/clinmedicine.11-6-571","article-title":"Neurological complications in HIV","volume":"11","author":"Hogan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/48.2.78","article-title":"Increased risk for malaria in chronically malnourished children under 5 years of age in rural Gambia","volume":"48","author":"Deen","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Trop Pediatr"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2004.01317.x","article-title":"Impact of malaria control on childhood anaemia in Africa \u2014A quantitative review","volume":"9","author":"Korenromp","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1024\/0300-9831.74.2.144","article-title":"Nutrient supplementation as adjunct therapy in pulmonary tuberculosis","volume":"74","author":"Chandra","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Vitam Nutr Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2004.06.007","article-title":"A study of tuberculosis, malnutrition and gender in Sri Lanka","volume":"99","author":"Metcalfe","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268810000907","article-title":"Impact of malnutrition on clinical presentation, clinical course, and mortality in MDR-TB patients","volume":"139","author":"Podewils","year":"2011","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003_bib69","unstructured":"UN: Millennium Development Goals and beyond 2015. Available at: http:\/\/www.un.org\/millenniumgoals\/. Accessed September 15, 2013"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Pediatric Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1071909114000047?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1071909114000047?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T11:11:10Z","timestamp":1746097870000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1071909114000047"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1071909114000047"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spen.2014.01.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1071-9091"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1071-9091","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]}}}