{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T12:11:20Z","timestamp":1762431080032},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,1]],"date-time":"2016-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1454284800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Seminars in Pediatric Neurology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,22]],"date-time":"2016-01-22T03:31:52Z","timestamp":1453433512000},"page":"18-22","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Complicated Migraines"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Alyssa E.","family":"Blumenfeld","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. Cristina","family":"Victorio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frank R.","family":"Berenson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib1","series-title":"Migraine: Manifestations, Pathogenesis, and Management","first-page":"60","article-title":"Clinical manifestations of migraine","author":"Davidoff","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102413485658","article-title":"The international classification of headache disorders, 3rd edition (beta version)","volume":"33","author":"International Headache Society: Headache classification committee of the international headache society (IHS)","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib3","series-title":"Headache in Children and Adolescents","first-page":"60","article-title":"Migraine, migraine variants, and other primary headache syndromes. In:","author":"Winner","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib4","first-page":"6","article-title":"Familial hemiplegic migraine and spreading depression","volume":"8","author":"Kazemi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Iran J Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-137-10-200211190-00014","article-title":"Pharmacologic management of acute attacks of migraine and prevention of migraine headache","volume":"137","author":"Snow","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2007.01900.x","article-title":"Treatment of hemiplegic migraine with triptans","volume":"14","author":"Artto","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000042051.16284.70","article-title":"Treatment of sporadic hemiplegic migraine with calcium-channel blocker verapamil","volume":"60","author":"Yu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-939921","article-title":"Sporadic and familial hemiplegic migraine: Diagnosis and treatment","volume":"26","author":"Black","year":"2006","journal-title":"Semin Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e534","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-2027","article-title":"Alternating hemiplegia of childhood: Early characteristics and evolution of a neurodevelopmental syndrome","volume":"123","author":"Sweney","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e57","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181d7d85b","article-title":"Child neurology: Alternating hemiplegia of childhood","volume":"74","author":"Tenney","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2014.09.015","article-title":"The expanding spectrum of neurological phenotypes in children with ATP1A3 mutations, alternating hemiplegia of childhood, rapid-onset dystonia-parkinsonism, CAPOS and beyond","volume":"52","author":"Sweney","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e161","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e318271f7a6","article-title":"Child neurology: Benign nocturnal alternating hemiplegia of childhood","volume":"79","author":"Wagener-Schimmel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3598","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awq295","article-title":"Evidence of a non-progressive course of alternating hemiplegia of childhood: Study of a large cohort of children and adults","volume":"133","author":"Panagiotakaki","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1979.tb01649.x","article-title":"Basilar migraine in childhood","volume":"21","author":"Hockaday","year":"1979","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(59)90651-8","article-title":"The periodic migrainous neuralgia of Wilfred Harris","volume":"23","author":"Bickerstaff","year":"1959","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1978.02120280062012","article-title":"Basilar artery migraine. A review of 30 cases","volume":"132","author":"Lapkin","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.56.5.722","article-title":"Basilar artery migraine in young children","volume":"56","author":"Golden","year":"1975","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/S1071-9091(05)80023-3","article-title":"Migraine and migraine variants in childhood and adolescence","volume":"2","author":"Lewis","year":"1995","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib19","first-page":"34","article-title":"Migraine in childhood","volume":"5","author":"Barlow","year":"1978","journal-title":"Res Clin Stud Headache"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1978.00500300042007","article-title":"The natural history of acute confusional migraine","volume":"35","author":"Ehyai","year":"1978","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.45.4.628","article-title":"Juvenile migraine, presenting as an acute confusional state","volume":"45","author":"Gascon","year":"1970","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.1977.hed1701032.x","article-title":"Migraine stupor","volume":"17","author":"Lee","year":"1977","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.60.1.110","article-title":"Acute confusional state in children with migraine","volume":"60","author":"Emery","year":"1977","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib24","first-page":"167","article-title":"Basilar artery and the migraine-epilepsy syndrome","volume":"55","author":"Bickerstaff","year":"1962","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.1985.hed2508408.x","article-title":"Basilar artery migraine: A follow-up study of 82 cases","volume":"25","author":"Sturzenegger","year":"1985","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.23.6.570","article-title":"Visual symptoms in the migraine syndrome","volume":"23","author":"Hachinski","year":"1973","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4610.2000.00095.x","article-title":"Expert opinion: Monocular visual aura with headache: Retinal migraine?","volume":"40","author":"Evans","year":"2000","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib28","series-title":"The Headaches","first-page":"421","article-title":"Opthalmoplegic migraine and retinal migraine","author":"Troost","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.1970.hed1001009.x","article-title":"Retinal migraine","volume":"10","author":"Carroll","year":"1970","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8619(18)31134-4","article-title":"Neuro-ophthalmic complications of migraine and cluster headaches","volume":"1","author":"Corbett","year":"1983","journal-title":"Neurol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.1980.hed2005253.x","article-title":"Ocular migraine in a patient with cluster headaches","volume":"20","author":"Kline","year":"1980","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1097\/00006982-200304000-00023","article-title":"Retinal vasospasm during an attack of migraine","volume":"23","author":"Killer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/119.2.355","article-title":"A nosographic analysis of the migraine aura in a general population","volume":"119","author":"Russell","year":"1996","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1990.tb00931.x","article-title":"Ophthalmoplegic migraine: Diagnostic criteria, incidence of hospitalization and possible etiology","volume":"81","author":"Hansen","year":"1990","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.1996.1604276.x","article-title":"Recurrent ophthalmoplegia in childhood: Diagnostic and etiologic considerations","volume":"16","author":"Ostergaard","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1962.04210040072007","article-title":"Ophthalmoplegic migraine","volume":"7","author":"Friedman","year":"1962","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib37","first-page":"832","article-title":"Simple central anisocoria: A common condition, seldom recognized","volume":"83","author":"Loewenfeld","year":"1977","journal-title":"Trans Sect Ophthalmol Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.15.4.333","article-title":"An investigation of complicated migraine","volume":"15","author":"Pearce","year":"1965","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib39","article-title":"Pupillary deficit in \u201copthalmoplegic migraine\u201d","volume":"Vol 10","author":"Loewenfeld","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1097\/00041327-200209000-00006","article-title":"Oculomotor ophthalmoplegic migraine: Is it really migraine?","volume":"22","author":"Carlow","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neuroophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.1999.019007655.x","article-title":"Resolution of MRI abnormalities of the oculomotor nerve in childhood ophthalmoplegic migraine","volume":"19","author":"Prats","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-8994(97)80671-6","article-title":"Enhancement of oculomotor nerve: A diagnostic criterion for ophthalmoplegic migraine?","volume":"17","author":"Wong","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1177\/000992288602500204","article-title":"Ophthalmoplegic migraine in infancy","volume":"25","author":"Woody","year":"1986","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr (Phila)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.61.6.886","article-title":"Ophthalmoplegic migraine in infancy","volume":"61","author":"Robertson","year":"1978","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(77)80598-2","article-title":"Ophthalmoplegic migraine of early onset","volume":"90","author":"Raymond","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5401.82","article-title":"Aetiology of acute hemiplegia in childhood","volume":"2","author":"Bickerstaff","year":"1964","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.1979.hed1903151.x","article-title":"An ophthalmologist\u2019s view of headache","volume":"19","author":"Hedges","year":"1979","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.1980.hed2006300.x","article-title":"Ophthalmoplegic migraine: Ischemic or compressive neuropathy?","volume":"20","author":"Vijayan","year":"1980","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.1994.hed3403176_2.x","article-title":"Ophthalmoplegic migraine or tolosa-hunt syndrome?","volume":"34","author":"Stommel","year":"1994","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib50","first-page":"701","article-title":"The syndrome of Alice in Wonderland","volume":"73","author":"Todd","year":"1955","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1991.00530180107025","article-title":"Literary neurologic syndromes. Alice in wonderland","volume":"48","author":"Rolak","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib52","first-page":"641","article-title":"Characteristics and evolution of patients with Alice in Wonderland syndrome","volume":"53","author":"Losada-Del Pozo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rev Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-8994(98)00037-X","article-title":"Cerebral perfusion in children with Alice in Wonderland syndrome","volume":"19","author":"Kuo","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1111\/ijcp.12094","article-title":"Acute confusional migraine: Is it a distinct form of migraine?","volume":"67","author":"Pacheva","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1159\/000346208","article-title":"Acute confusional migraine in an adolescent, prevented by topiramate","volume":"4","author":"Rota","year":"2012","journal-title":"Case Rep Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-8994(96)00089-6","article-title":"Confusional migraine in childhood","volume":"15","author":"Shaabat","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e956","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-2717","article-title":"Acute confusional migraine in an adolescent: Response to intravenous valproate","volume":"125","author":"Avraham","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102410377361","article-title":"Confusional migraine is an adult as well as a childhood disease","volume":"31","author":"Gantenbein","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.1987.0701029.x","article-title":"Acute confusional migraine: Clinical and electroencephalographic aspects","volume":"7","author":"Pietrini","year":"1987","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2008.01250.x","article-title":"Prochlorperazine\u2014Treatment for acute confusional migraine","volume":"49","author":"Khatri","year":"2009","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2006.08.001","article-title":"The efficacy of sodium valproate and a MRA finding in confusional migraine","volume":"29","author":"Fujita","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain Dev"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Pediatric Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1071909116000085?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1071909116000085?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,2]],"date-time":"2022-06-02T04:30:18Z","timestamp":1654144218000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1071909116000085"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1071909116000085"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["1071-9091"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1071-9091","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]}}}