{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T08:21:36Z","timestamp":1782462096111,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":111,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,1]],"date-time":"2016-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1454284800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Seminars in Pediatric Neurology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,2]],"date-time":"2016-02-02T19:09:57Z","timestamp":1454440197000},"page":"83-91","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["The Comorbidity of Migraine and Epilepsy in Children and Adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Michael K.","family":"Sowell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul E.","family":"Youssef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1186\/1129-2377-14-79","article-title":"Headache and comorbidity in children and adolescents","volume":"14","author":"Bellini","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib2","first-page":"849","article-title":"Comorbidity in Adults with Epilepsy\u2014United States, 2010","volume":"62","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","year":"2013","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.07.003","article-title":"Epilepsy and migraine","volume":"4","author":"Bigal","year":"2003","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"issue":"suppl 7","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib4","first-page":"S28","article-title":"Comorbidity of migraine: The connection between migraine and epilepsy","volume":"44","author":"Lipton","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2010.51.2.219","article-title":"Multi-center study on migraine and seizure-related headache in patients with epilepsy","volume":"51","author":"HELP Study Group","year":"2010","journal-title":"Yonsei Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2013.04.018","article-title":"Migraine and epilepsy: Progress towards preemptive therapy","volume":"28","author":"Haut","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3182617113","article-title":"Comorbidity of migraine in children presenting with epilepsy to a tertiary care center","volume":"79","author":"Kelley","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-013-0402-3","article-title":"Migraine and epilepsy in the pediatric population","volume":"18","author":"Oakley","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/0920-1211(87)90028-3","article-title":"Migraine-epilepsy relationships","volume":"1","author":"Andermann","year":"1987","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2010.02927.x","article-title":"Comorbidities of epilepsy: Results from the Epilepsy Comorbidities and Health (EPIC) survey","volume":"52","author":"Ottman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.12072","article-title":"Evidence for a shared genetic susceptibility to migraine and epilepsy","volume":"54","author":"Winawer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1674","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2006.00639.x","article-title":"Do children with benign rolandic epilepsy have a higher prevalence of migraine than those with other partial epilepsies or nonepilepsy controls?","volume":"47","author":"Wirrell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2428","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2009.02240.x","article-title":"Evidence of shared genetic risk factors for migraine and rolandic epilepsy","volume":"50","author":"Clarke","year":"2009","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1111\/gbb.12110","article-title":"Evidence for linkage of migraine in Rolandic epilepsy to known 1q23 FHM2 and novel 17q22 genetic loci","volume":"13","author":"Addis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Genes Brain Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102413498941","article-title":"A novel ATP1A2 gene mutation in familial hemiplegic migraine and epilepsy","volume":"34","author":"Costa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102413495116","article-title":"Functional characterization of a novel C-terminal ATP1A2 mutation causing hemiplegic migraine and epilepsy","volume":"33","author":"Pisano","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.12123","article-title":"Divergent effects of the T1174S SCN1A mutation associated with seizures and hemiplegic migraine","volume":"54","author":"Cest\u00e8le","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.66.4.536","article-title":"Elementary visual hallucinations, blindness, and headache in idiopathic occipital epilepsy: Differentiation from migraine","volume":"66","author":"Panayiotopoulos","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2012.09.025","article-title":"\u201cHeadache and epilepsy\u201d\u2014How are they connected?","volume":"26","author":"Papetti","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2013.01.013","article-title":"What have we learned about ictal epileptic headache? A review of well-documented cases","volume":"22","author":"Parisi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1007\/s12013-013-9594-8","article-title":"The characterization of childhood occipital epilepsy of Gastaut: A study of seven patients","volume":"67","author":"Shu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cell Biochem Biophys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2287","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awn138","article-title":"Benign occipital epilepsies of childhood: Clinical features and genetics","volume":"131","author":"Taylor","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1007\/s10194-011-0332-6","article-title":"Headache in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy","volume":"12","author":"Schankin","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib24","series-title":"Is it migralepsy? No evidence yet","first-page":"1837","author":"Belcastro","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/s10194-010-0191-6","article-title":"Comorbidity between headache and epilepsy in a pediatric headache center","volume":"11","author":"Toldo","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2011.03.004","article-title":"Should \u201cmigralepsy\u201d be considered an obsolete concept? A multicenter retrospective clinical\/EEG study and review of the literature","volume":"21","author":"Verrotti","year":"2011","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1534","DOI":"10.1111\/head.12432","article-title":"Ictal epileptic headache: A review of current literature and differentiation from migralepsy and other epilepsies","volume":"54","author":"Saitowitz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102413485658","article-title":"The international classification of headache disorders, 3rd edition (beta version)","volume":"33","author":"Society HCCotIH","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/s10194-011-0318-4","article-title":"Migralepsy, hemicrania epileptica, post-ictal headache and \u201cictal epileptic headache\u201d: A proposal for terminology and classification revision","volume":"12","author":"Belcastro","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1805","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-012-1012-2","article-title":"From migralepsy to ictal epileptic headache: The story so far","volume":"34","author":"Belcastro","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-011-1428-7","article-title":"Peri-ictal and inter-ictal headache in children and adolescents with idiopathic epilepsy: A multicenter cross-sectional study","volume":"27","author":"Verrotti","year":"2011","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2013.04.016","article-title":"Relations between epileptic seizures and headaches","volume":"22","author":"Gameleira","year":"2013","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2008.01556.x","article-title":"Spreading depression enhances human neocortical excitability in vitro","volume":"28","author":"Berger","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2007.11.013","article-title":"Hypothesis on neurophysiopathological mechanisms linking epilepsy and headache","volume":"70","author":"Parisi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.physiol.63.1.871","article-title":"Resurgence of sodium channel research","volume":"63","author":"Goldin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Annu Rev Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.physiol.63.1.815","article-title":"On the cellular and network bases of epileptic seizures","volume":"63","author":"McCormick","year":"2001","journal-title":"Annu Rev Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib37","first-page":"709","article-title":"Common pathophysiologic mechanisms in migraine and epilepsy","volume":"65","author":"Rogawski","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-010-0121-y","article-title":"Migraine and epilepsy: A focus on overlapping clinical, pathophysiological, molecular, and therapeutic aspects","volume":"14","author":"Bianchin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-013-0427-3","article-title":"Migralepsy: A borderland of wavy lines","volume":"14","author":"Crepeau","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1944.7.6.359","article-title":"Spreading depression of activity in the cerebral cortex","volume":"7","author":"Le\u00e3o","year":"1944","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1038\/nm0202-136","article-title":"Intrinsic brain activity triggers trigeminal meningeal afferents in a migraine model","volume":"8","author":"Bolay","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7087","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.14-11-07087.1994","article-title":"Role of neuronal synchronizing mechanisms in the propagation of spreading depression in the in vivo hippocampus","volume":"14","author":"Herreras","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2006.04.005","article-title":"A role for glutamate and glia in the fast network oscillations preceding spreading depression","volume":"141","author":"Larrosa","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(88)90690-7","article-title":"Evidence for a role of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor in cortical spreading depression in the rat","volume":"457","author":"Marrannes","year":"1988","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2008.01811.x","article-title":"Is chronic migraine one end of a spectrum of migraine or a separate entity?","volume":"29","author":"Aurora","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4610.2001.041006565.x","article-title":"Visual cortex excitability in migraine with and without aura","volume":"41","author":"Mulleners","year":"2001","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib47","first-page":"323","article-title":"Headache and epilepsy in childhood: Analysis of a series of 620 children","volume":"2","author":"Guidetti","year":"1987","journal-title":"Funct Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81373-2","article-title":"Familial hemiplegic migraine and episodic ataxia type-2 are caused by mutations in the Ca2+ channel gene CACNL1A4","volume":"87","author":"Ophoff","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejhg.5200206","article-title":"Migraine, ataxia and epilepsy: A challenging spectrum of genetically determined calcium channelopathies. Dutch migraine genetics research group","volume":"6","author":"Terwindt","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur J Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2008.03572.x","article-title":"Genetic calcium signaling abnormalities in the central nervous system: Seizures, migraine, and autism","volume":"1151","author":"Gargus","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2009.01.027","article-title":"Enhanced excitatory transmission at cortical synapses as the basis for facilitated spreading depression in Ca(v)2.1 knockin migraine mice","volume":"61","author":"Tottene","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)05971-2","article-title":"Human epilepsy associated with dysfunction of the brain P\/Q-type calcium channel","volume":"358","author":"Jouvenceau","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2011.228","article-title":"Neuronal P\/Q-type calcium channel dysfunction in inherited disorders of the CNS","volume":"8","author":"Rajakulendran","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2009.01884.x","article-title":"The FHM1 mutation S218L: A severe clinical phenotype? A case report and review of the literature","volume":"29","author":"Debiais","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200107053450103","article-title":"The clinical spectrum of familial hemiplegic migraine associated with mutations in a neuronal calcium channel","volume":"345","author":"Ducros","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2009.12.017","article-title":"Sporadic hemiplegic migraine and epilepsy associated with CACNA1A gene mutation","volume":"17","author":"Zangaladze","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000138571.48593.FC","article-title":"Childhood epilepsy, familial hemiplegic migraine, cerebellar ataxia, and a new CACNA1A mutation","volume":"63","author":"Kors","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1038\/ng1081","article-title":"Haploinsufficiency of ATP1A2 encoding the Na+\/K+ pump alpha2 subunit associated with familial hemiplegic migraine type 2","volume":"33","author":"De Fusco","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2008.06.006","article-title":"A novel de novo nonsense mutation in ATP1A2 associated with sporadic hemiplegic migraine and epileptic seizures","volume":"273","author":"Gallanti","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/s00439-009-0684-z","article-title":"Molecular genetics of migraine","volume":"126","author":"de Vries","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.10674","article-title":"Novel mutations in the Na+, K+-ATPase pump gene ATP1A2 associated with familial hemiplegic migraine and benign familial infantile convulsions","volume":"54","author":"Vanmolkot","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2007.01415.x","article-title":"Epilepsy as part of the phenotype associated with ATP1A2 mutations","volume":"49","author":"Deprez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)66786-4","article-title":"Mutation in the neuronal voltage-gated sodium channel SCN1A in familial hemiplegic migraine","volume":"366","author":"Dichgans","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2006.01.019","article-title":"Clinical spectrum of mutations in SCN1A gene: Severe myoclonic epilepsy in infancy and related epilepsies","volume":"70","author":"Fujiwara","year":"2006","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awm002","article-title":"The spectrum of SCN1A-related infantile epileptic encephalopathies","volume":"130","author":"Harkin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102414529195","article-title":"Two novel SCN1A mutations identified in families with familial hemiplegic migraine","volume":"34","author":"Weller","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000345393.53132.8c","article-title":"Elicited repetitive daily blindness: A new phenotype associated with hemiplegic migraine and SCN1A mutations","volume":"72","author":"Vahedi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E904","DOI":"10.1002\/humu.21083","article-title":"The SCN1A variant database: A novel research and diagnostic tool","volume":"30","author":"Claes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hum Mutat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1177\/088307388900400107","article-title":"Benign nocturnal childhood occipital epilepsy: A new syndrome with nocturnal seizures, tonic deviation of the eyes, and vomiting","volume":"4","author":"Panayiotopoulos","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1536","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073809332395","article-title":"Idiopathic childhood occipital epilepsy of Gastaut: A review and differentiation from migraine and other epilepsies","volume":"24","author":"Caraballo","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib71","first-page":"659","article-title":"Epilepsy with rolandic paroxysms and migraine, a non-fortuitous association. Results of a controlled study","volume":"44","author":"Giroud","year":"1989","journal-title":"Pediatrie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib72","series-title":"Melas","author":"DiMauro","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.38.5.751","article-title":"MELAS syndrome: Characteristic migrainous and epileptic features and maternal transmission","volume":"38","author":"Montagna","year":"1988","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awn007","article-title":"POLG1 mutations cause a syndromic epilepsy with occipital lobe predilection","volume":"131","author":"Engelsen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.46.6.1735","article-title":"Mitochondrial DNA in migraine with aura","volume":"46","author":"Klopstock","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spen.2013.09.002","article-title":"Mitochondrial dysfunction in migraine","volume":"20","author":"Yorns","year":"2013","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2446","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0953-816X.2004.03289.x","article-title":"Energy failure in astrocytes increases the vulnerability of neurons to spreading depression","volume":"19","author":"Lian","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1478","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0013-9580.2004.13504.x","article-title":"The mechanism of neuroprotection by topiramate in an animal model of epilepsy","volume":"45","author":"Kudin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/s11940-008-0006-0","article-title":"Sturge-weber syndrome: A unified pathophysiologic mechanism","volume":"10","author":"Parsa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Treat Options Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-006-0143-2","article-title":"Sturge-Weber syndrome","volume":"22","author":"Di Rocco","year":"2006","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spen.2015.10.005","article-title":"Current therapeutic options in Sturge-Weber syndrome","volume":"22","author":"Comi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4610.2001.111006209.x","article-title":"Sporadic hemiplegic migraine and Sturge-Weber syndrome","volume":"41","author":"Dora","year":"2001","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2009.08.050","article-title":"A case of Sturge-Weber syndrome with symptomatic hemiplegic migraine: Clinical and multimodality imaging data during a prolonged attack","volume":"287","author":"Freilinger","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102413505237","article-title":"Sturge-Weber syndrome with late onset hemiplegic migraine-like attacks and progressive unilateral cerebral atrophy","volume":"34","author":"Planche","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1177\/1550059414538255","article-title":"An apparently classical case report of Sturge-Weber syndrome","volume":"46","author":"Giannantoni","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin EEG Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2013.06.009","article-title":"Lamotrigine for intractable migraine-like headaches in Sturge-Weber syndrome","volume":"36","author":"Nomura","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(64)90038-0","article-title":"The EEG in migraine","volume":"16","author":"Smyth","year":"1964","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/91.1.85","article-title":"Some clinical and EEG findings in patients with migraine","volume":"91","author":"Slatter","year":"1968","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/92.4.769","article-title":"Factors determining the electroencephalogram in migraine: A study of 560 patients, according to clinical type of migraine","volume":"92","author":"Hockaday","year":"1969","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib90","series-title":"Current Practice of Clinical Electroencephalography","first-page":"381","article-title":"EEG in the evaluation of headaches","author":"Westmoreland.","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.45.7.1263","article-title":"The utility of the electroencephalogram in the evaluation of patients presenting with headache: A review of the literature","volume":"45","author":"Gronseth","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8619(05)70296-6","article-title":"Clinical neurophysiology of headache","volume":"15","author":"Schoenen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib93","series-title":"Current Practice of Clinical Electroencephalography","first-page":"303","article-title":"Focal electroencephalographic abnormalities","author":"Bazil","year":"2003"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.2003.00570.x","article-title":"Electroencephalography in migraine: A review with focus on quantitative electroencephalography and the migraine vs. epilepsy relationship","volume":"23","author":"Sand","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib95","first-page":"1","article-title":"Migraine in school children. A study of the incidence and short-term prognosis, and a clinical, psychological and electroencephalographic comparison between children with migraine and matched controls","volume":"136","author":"Bille","year":"1962","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196701052760104","article-title":"Electroencephalographic changes in children with migraine","volume":"276","author":"Whitehouse","year":"1967","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib97","first-page":"95","article-title":"Recurrent headaches in 100 children. Electroencephalographic abnormalities and response to phenytoin (Dilantin)","volume":"4","author":"Millichap","year":"1978","journal-title":"Childs Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1177\/155005940003100205","article-title":"Electroclinical features in children and adolescents with epilepsy and\/or migraine, and occipital epileptiform EEG abnormalities","volume":"31","author":"Brinciotti","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Electroencephalogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2006.00373.x","article-title":"Relationship between migraine and epilepsy in pediatric age","volume":"46","author":"Piccinelli","year":"2006","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(59)90052-5","article-title":"Analysis of cerebral responses to flicker in patients complaining of episodic headache","volume":"11","author":"Golla","year":"1959","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-9380(72)80013-6","article-title":"Seizures and other paroxysmal disorders in infants and children. I","volume":"2","author":"Gomez","year":"1972","journal-title":"Curr Probl Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1961.00450110005002","article-title":"Studies on headache. Electroencephalographic abnormalities in patients with vascular headache of the migraine type","volume":"4","author":"Camp","year":"1961","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib103","first-page":"381","article-title":"EEG characteristics of migranous cerebral attacks of a deficitory type (hemiplegic migrane)","volume":"23","author":"Gastaut","year":"1967","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410100414","article-title":"Familial hemiplegic migraine: EEG and CT scan study of two cases","volume":"10","author":"Gastaut","year":"1981","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1177\/155005948201300102","article-title":"A new type of epilepsy: Benign partial epilepsy of childhood with occipital spike-waves","volume":"13","author":"Gastaut","year":"1982","journal-title":"Clin Electroencephalogr"},{"issue":"suppl 4","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S9","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1998.tb05129.x","article-title":"The benign occipital epilepsies of childhood: An overview of the idiopathic syndromes and of the relationship to migraine","volume":"39","author":"Andermann","year":"1998","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1992.tb02345.x","article-title":"Clinical manifestations in children with occipital spike-wave paroxysms","volume":"33","author":"Talwar","year":"1992","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00438755","article-title":"Observations in photosensitive children with and without epilepsy","volume":"107","author":"Doose","year":"1969","journal-title":"Z Kinderheilkd"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1091791","article-title":"The development of the electroencephalogram in normal children from the age of 1 through 15 years. Paroxysmal activity","volume":"2","author":"Eeg-Olofsson","year":"1971","journal-title":"Neuropadiatrie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.28.8.782","article-title":"Basilar artery migraine 12 patients, with an attack recorded electroencephalographically","volume":"28","author":"Swanson","year":"1978","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.59.4.490","article-title":"Practice parameter: Evaluation of children and adolescents with recurrent headaches: Report of the quality standards subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the Practice Committee of the child neurology society","volume":"59","author":"Lewis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurology"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Pediatric Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1071909116000139?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1071909116000139?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,14]],"date-time":"2024-06-14T03:41:56Z","timestamp":1718336516000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1071909116000139"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"references-count":111,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1071909116000139"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spen.2016.01.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["1071-9091"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1071-9091","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]}}}