{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,15]],"date-time":"2025-05-15T19:40:06Z","timestamp":1747338006719,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":98,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Seminars in Pediatric Neurology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,8]],"date-time":"2025-03-08T21:20:21Z","timestamp":1741468821000},"page":"101184","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Endocrine manifestations of pediatric CNS tumors at diagnosis and as sequalae of treatment"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Sara","family":"Velasquez Restrepo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zoltan","family":"Antal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"year":"2024","series-title":"NCCR*Explorer: an Interactive Website for NCCR Cancer Statistics [Internet]","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0001"},{"issue":"36","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4362","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2016.67.5025","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors of early endocrine disorders in childhood brain tumor survivors: A nationwide, multicenter study","volume":"34","author":"Clement","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2012.05.014","article-title":"Hypothalamic-pituitary lesions in pediatric patients: endocrine symptoms often precede neuro-ophthalmic presenting symptoms","volume":"161","author":"Taylor","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073817739509","article-title":"Optic pathway gliomas in neurofibromatosis type 1","volume":"33","author":"Campen","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-017-2475-z","article-title":"Clinical presentation and prognostic indicators in 100 adults and children with neurofibromatosis 1 associated non-optic pathway brain gliomas","volume":"133","author":"Byrne","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neurooncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599820913637","article-title":"Endonasal endoscopic surgery for pediatric sellar and suprasellar lesions: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"163","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1002\/mpo.1316","article-title":"Study design and cohort characteristics of the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study: a multi-institutional collaborative project","volume":"38","author":"Robison","year":"2002","journal-title":"Med Pediatr Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2015.04.002","article-title":"PanCare Network. Survivorship after childhood cancer: PanCare: a European Network to promote optimal long-term care","volume":"10","author":"Hjorth","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyaa203","article-title":"Cohort Profile: the St. Jude Lifetime Cohort Study (SJLIFE) for paediatric cancer survivors","volume":"50","author":"Howell","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2020.08.002","article-title":"Endocrine health in childhood cancer survivors","volume":"67","author":"van Santen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(15)00038-8","article-title":"Screening and management of adverse endocrine outcomes in adult survivors of childhood and adolescent cancer","volume":"3","author":"Tonorezos","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"issue":"27","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3240","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2016.66.6545","article-title":"Endocrine abnormalities in aging survivors of childhood cancer: A report from the childhood cancer survivor study","volume":"34","author":"Mostoufi-Moab","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.23385","article-title":"Lessons from the past: opportunities to improve childhood cancer survivor care through outcomes investigations of historical therapeutic approaches for pediatric hematological malignancies","volume":"58","author":"Hudson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatric Blood Cancer"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.24487","article-title":"Relevance of historical therapeutic approaches to the contemporary treatment of pediatric solid tumors","volume":"60","author":"Green","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatric Blood Cancer"},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2730","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0900386","article-title":"Treating childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia without cranial irradiation","volume":"360","author":"Pui","year":"2009","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.0693","article-title":"Temporal trends in treatment and subsequent neoplasm risk among 5-year survivors of childhood cancer, 1970-2015","volume":"317","author":"Turcotte","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/5879723","article-title":"Proton versus Photon radiotherapy for pediatric Central nervous system malignancies: a systematic review and meta-analysis of dosimetric comparison studies","volume":"2019","author":"Carbonara","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.10.PEDS18377","article-title":"Childhood brain tumors: current management, biological insights, and future directions","volume":"23","author":"Pollack","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm12071050","article-title":"The current State of radiotherapy for pediatric brain tumors: an overview of post-radiotherapy neurocognitive decline and outcomes","volume":"12","author":"Major","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Pers Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1093\/neuonc\/noab252","article-title":"EANO, SNO and Euracan consensus review on the current management and future development of intracranial germ cell tumors in adolescents and young adults","volume":"24","author":"Frappaz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neuro Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0021","first-page":"1719","article-title":"Primary Central nervous system germ cell tumors: a review and update","volume":"6","author":"Fetcko","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med Res Arch"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.3109\/0284186X.2011.586000","article-title":"Intracranial germ cell tumours. A review with special reference to endocrine manifestations","volume":"51","author":"Jorsal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200010053431403","article-title":"Central diabetes insipidus in children and young adults","volume":"343","author":"Maghnie","year":"2000","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.14740\/jem807","article-title":"Growth hormone deficiency in childhood intracranial germ cell tumor survivors","volume":"12","author":"Lone","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0025","first-page":"6965","article-title":"Clinicopathological and immunohistochemical features of primary central nervous system germ cell tumors: a 24-years experience","volume":"7","author":"Gao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.77.1.32","article-title":"Reduced levels of growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor-I and binding protein-3 in patients with shunted hydrocephalus","volume":"77","author":"Lopponen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2001.tb02800.x","article-title":"Precocious puberty in children with tumours of the suprasellar and pineal areas: organic central precocious puberty","volume":"90","author":"Rivarola","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1159\/000182272","article-title":"Endocrine disorders in 66 suprasellar and pineal tumors of patients with prepubertal and pubertal ages","volume":"37","author":"Rivarola","year":"1992","journal-title":"Horm Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1352","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2011-0513","article-title":"Central diabetes Insipidus as the inaugural manifestation of Langerhans cell histiocytosis: natural history and medical evaluation of 26 children and adolescents","volume":"96","author":"Marchand","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.20102","article-title":"Central diabetes insipidus as presenting symptom of Langerhans cell histiocytosis","volume":"43","author":"Prosch","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatr Blood Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1038\/s41390-022-02098-5","article-title":"Optic pathway glioma and endocrine disorders in patients with and without NF1","volume":"93","author":"Gil Margolis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2006.02582.x","article-title":"Presentation and evolution of organic central precocious puberty according to the type of CNS lesion","volume":"65","author":"Trivin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0033","first-page":"841","article-title":"Neurofibromatosis type 1 and precocious puberty","volume":"13","author":"Virdis","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E3","DOI":"10.3171\/FOC-07\/11\/E3","article-title":"Syndromic and sporadic pediatric optic pathway gliomas: review of clinical and histopathological differences and treatment implications","volume":"23","author":"Shamji","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-8994(02)00628-8","article-title":"Long-term outcome in children with gliomas of the anterior visual pathway","volume":"28","author":"Tow","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3787","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2015-2028","article-title":"Neuroendocrine morbidity after pediatric optic gliomas: A longitudinal analysis of 166 children over 30 years","volume":"100","author":"Gan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2353","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.38308","article-title":"Growth hormone excess in children with neurofibromatosis type-1 and optic glioma","volume":"173","author":"Cambiaso","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet A"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2010.09.013","article-title":"Growth hormone excess in children with neurofibromatosis type 1-associated and sporadic optic pathway tumors","volume":"158","author":"Josefson","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1159\/000447326","article-title":"Growth hormone excess in children with optic pathway tumors is a transient phenomenon","volume":"86","author":"Josefson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Horm Res Paediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1159\/000440956","article-title":"Reversible growth hormone excess in two girls with neurofibromatosis type 1 and optic pathway glioma","volume":"84","author":"Bruzzi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Horm Res Paediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1159\/000120856","article-title":"Craniopharyngioma: endocrine abnormalities at presentation","volume":"21","author":"Sklar","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"issue":"9-10","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1159\/000504512","article-title":"The diagnosis and treatment of craniopharyngioma","volume":"110","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R55","DOI":"10.1093\/ejendo\/lvae120","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of pituitary adenomas in children and adolescents","volume":"30","author":"Maiter","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-008-0149-8","article-title":"Clinical profile and long term follow up of children and adolescents with prolactinomas","volume":"12","author":"Acharya","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-017-3042-5","article-title":"Pediatric prolactinoma: initial presentation, treatment, and long-term prognosis","volume":"177","author":"Hoffmann","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.4274\/jcrpe.galenos.2018.2018.0206","article-title":"Clinical and laboratory characteristics of hyperprolactinemia in children and adolescents: National Survey","volume":"11","author":"Eren","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1093\/ejendo\/lvad148","article-title":"Genetic testing in prolactinomas: a cohort study","volume":"189","author":"Boukerrouni","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(21)00235-7","article-title":"Consensus on diagnosis and management of Cushing's disease: a guideline update","volume":"9","author":"Fleseriu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0049","first-page":"1183","article-title":"The accuracy of CT and MR evaluation of the sella turcica for detection of adrenocorticotropic hormone-secreting adenomas in Cushing disease","volume":"14","author":"Buchfelder","year":"1993","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/S1525-5050(03)00086-6","article-title":"Hypothalamic hamartomas: seven cases and review of the literature","volume":"4","author":"Nguyen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1111\/ane.12209","article-title":"Classification of hypothalamic hamartoma and prognostic factors for surgical outcome","volume":"130","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.13756","article-title":"Hypothalamic hamartoma with epilepsy: review of endocrine comorbidity","volume":"58","author":"Harrison","year":"2017","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.9.PEDS17400","article-title":"Presentation and outcomes in surgically and conservatively managed pediatric Rathke cleft cysts","volume":"21","author":"Shepard","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1297\/cpe.2021-0034","article-title":"The clinical course of Rathke's cleft cysts in pediatric patients: impact on growth and pubertal development","volume":"31","author":"Higuchi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2024.1323947","article-title":"Pineal cysts may promote pubertal development in girls with central precocious puberty: a single-center study from China","volume":"15","author":"Yuan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1186\/s13052-022-01235-4","article-title":"Incidental pineal gland cyst in girls with early onset of puberty","volume":"48","author":"Filippo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ital J Pediatr"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1723","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-011-1523-9","article-title":"Hydrocephalus with brain tumors in children","volume":"27","author":"Wong","year":"2011","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-008-0649-x","article-title":"Hydrocephalus in posterior fossa tumors in children. Are there factors that determine a need for permanent cerebrospinal fluid diversion?","volume":"24","author":"Santos de Oliveira","year":"2008","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1080\/01616412.2000.11741047","article-title":"A brief review of the effects of chronic hydrocephalus on the gonadotropin releasing hormone system: implications for amenorrhea and precocious puberty","volume":"22","author":"Abdolvahabi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurol Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2071","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.327125146","article-title":"From the radiologic pathology archives: precocious puberty: radiologic-pathologic correlation","volume":"32","author":"Chung","year":"2012","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"11-12","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1007\/s003810050455","article-title":"Hypothalamic-pituitary function and growth in children with intracranial lesions","volume":"15","author":"Brauner","year":"1999","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1007\/s004310051285","article-title":"Growth, puberty and hypothalamic-pituitary function in children with suprasellar arachnoid cyst","author":"Adan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3545","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2012-1978","article-title":"Pituitary function in patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus before and after neurosurgical correction","volume":"97","author":"Moin","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1159\/000515347","article-title":"Postoperative and long-term endocrinologic complications of craniopharyngioma","volume":"93","author":"Bereket","year":"2020","journal-title":"Horm. Res. Paediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2785","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2018-01204","article-title":"Diagnosis of GH deficiency as a late effect of radiotherapy in survivors of childhood cancers","volume":"103","author":"Sfeir","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-21-1186","article-title":"Safety of growth hormone replacement in survivors of cancer and intracranial and pituitary tumours: A consensus statement","volume":"186","author":"Boguszewski","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. J. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2013.00034","article-title":"The challenge of growth hormone deficiency diagnosis and treatment during the transition from puberty into adulthood","volume":"4","author":"Inzaghi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.4158\/GL-2019-0405","article-title":"American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American College of Endocrinology guidelines for management of growth hormone deficiency in adults and patients transitioning from pediatric to adult care 2019 \u2014 AACE growth hormone task force","volume":"25","author":"Yuen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Endocr Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1159\/000491388","article-title":"European thyroid association (ETA) guidelines on the diagnosis and management of central hypothyroidism","volume":"7","author":"Persani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. Thyroid J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0070","first-page":"413","article-title":"Diabetes insipidus in craniopharyngioma: postoperative management of water and electrolyte disorders","volume":"1","author":"Ghirardello","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Pediatric Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1159\/000324115","article-title":"Frequent occurrence of the triphasic response (diabetes insipidus\/hyponatremia\/diabetes insipidus) after surgery for craniopharyngioma in childhood","volume":"76","author":"Finken","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hormone Res Paediatric"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1515\/jpem-2021-0305","article-title":"Evaluating a standardized protocol for the management of diabetes insipidus in pediatric neurosurgical patients","volume":"35","author":"Mak","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Pediatric Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2021.753944","article-title":"Impact of pituitary stalk preservation on tumor recurrence\/progression and surgically induced endocrinopathy after endoscopic endonasal resection of suprasellar craniopharyngiomas","volume":"12","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.4.PEDS163","article-title":"Endoscopic third ventriculostomy in children: prospective, multicenter results from the Hydrocephalus Clinical Research Network","volume":"18","author":"Kulkarni","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.4.PEDS10503","article-title":"Complications of endoscopic third ventriculostomy","volume":"7","author":"Bouras","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.17115","article-title":"Swedish cohort study found that half of the girls with shunted hydrocephalus had precocious or early puberty","volume":"113","author":"Dahl","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-008-0088-4","article-title":"Hypopituitarism following radiotherapy","volume":"12","author":"Darzy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2014.56.7933","article-title":"Anterior hypopituitarism in adult survivors of childhood cancers treated with cranial radiotherapy: a report from the St Jude lifetime cohort study","volume":"33","author":"Chemaitilly","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sklar CA, Antal Z, Chemaitilly, W, et al. Hypothalamic-pituitary and growth disorders in survivors of childhood cancer: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline.\" J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 103(8): 2761-2784. PMID: 29982476.","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2018-01175"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/cen.12964","article-title":"Central precocious puberty following the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric cancer and central nervous system tumors: presentation and long-term outcomes","volume":"84","author":"Chemaitilly","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2016.0486","article-title":"Thyroid Disorders in children and adolescents: A review","volume":"170","author":"Hanley","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2015-1710","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of primary adrenal insufficiency: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline","volume":"101","author":"Bornstein","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1667\/RR14888.1","article-title":"Hypothyroidism after radiation therapy for childhood cancer: A report from the childhood cancer survivor study","volume":"190","author":"Inskip","year":"2018","journal-title":"Radiat Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2023.10.039","article-title":"Risks of spinal abnormalities and growth impairment after radiation to the spine in childhood cancer survivors: A PENTEC comprehensive review","volume":"119","author":"Nanda","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0085","first-page":"315","article-title":"Neurocognitive outcomes in children with brain tumors","author":"Kline","year":"2020","journal-title":"Semin Neurol"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2181","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2017.76.4696","article-title":"Neurocognitive outcomes and interventions in long-term survivors of childhood cancer","author":"Krull","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.31121","article-title":"Nonsurgical premature menopause and reproductive implications in survivors of childhood cancer: A report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study","volume":"124","author":"Levine","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1159\/000495943","article-title":"Hypogonadism in children with a previous history of cancer: endocrine management and follow-up","volume":"91","author":"van Santen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Horm Res Paediatr"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bmt.1704456","article-title":"Thyroid dysfunction after bone marrow transplantation for primary immunodeficiency without the use of total body irradiation in conditioning","volume":"33","author":"Slatter","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bone Marrow Transplant"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2007.07.002","article-title":"Endocrine complications of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation","volume":"36","author":"Chemaitilly","year":"2007","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2742","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.28670","article-title":"Lifestyle and metabolic syndrome in adult survivors of childhood cancer: a report from the St. Jude lifetime cohort study","volume":"120","author":"Smith","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1159\/000495698","article-title":"Diabetes and metabolic syndrome in survivors of childhood cancer","volume":"91","author":"Friedman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Horm Res Paediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoncol.2017.3064","article-title":"Incidence of endocrine dysfunction following the use of different immune checkpoint inhibitor regimens: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"4","author":"Barroso-Sousa","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Oncol"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2231","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2017.76.4647","article-title":"New agents, emerging late effects, and the development of precision survivorship","volume":"36","author":"Chow","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"230","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230ra45","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.3008002","article-title":"Pituitary expression of CTLA-4 mediates hypophysitis secondary to administration of CTLA-4 blocking antibody","volume":"6","author":"Iwama","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci Transl Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0096","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0843-3366","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of endocrine-related adverse events associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors","volume":"51","author":"de Filette","year":"2019","journal-title":"Horm Metab Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0097","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1186\/s12902-019-0467-z","article-title":"Combined immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy with nivolumab and ipilimumab causing acute-onset type 1 diabetes mellitus following a single administration: two case reports","volume":"19","author":"Zezza","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Endocr Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184_bib0098","first-page":"21","article-title":"New onset autoimmune diabetes mellitus and hypothyroidism secondary to pembrolizumab in a patient with metastatic lung cancer","volume":"2022","author":"Cunha","year":"2022","journal-title":"Endocrinol Diabetes Metab Case Rep"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Pediatric Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1071909125000051?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1071909125000051?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,15]],"date-time":"2025-05-15T19:27:21Z","timestamp":1747337241000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1071909125000051"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"references-count":98,"alternative-id":["S1071909125000051"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184","relation":{},"ISSN":["1071-9091"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1071-9091"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Endocrine manifestations of pediatric CNS tumors at diagnosis and as sequalae of treatment","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Seminars in Pediatric Neurology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spen.2025.101184","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101184"}}