{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T06:33:09Z","timestamp":1792477989500,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,6,9]],"date-time":"2027-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1812499200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":343,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart Lung and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01HL173372"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01HL173372"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000005","name":"US Department of Defense","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["TP240144"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TP240144"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000005","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Seminars in Pediatric Neurology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,22]],"date-time":"2026-03-22T15:51:13Z","timestamp":1774194673000},"page":"101266","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Concussion pathophysiology: From biomechanical insult to clinical phenotype \u2013 or is injury truly the beginning?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Seva G.","family":"Khambadkone","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8861-5709","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan A.","family":"Piantino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.05.017","article-title":"Position statement: definition of traumatic brain injury","volume":"91","author":"Menon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.10.JNS17352","article-title":"Estimating the global incidence of traumatic brain injury","volume":"130","author":"Dewan","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2013.2984","article-title":"Symptomatology and functional outcome in mild traumatic brain injury: results from the prospective TRACK-TBI study","volume":"31","author":"McMahon","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2019.1313","article-title":"Recovery after mild traumatic brain injury in patients presenting to US level I trauma centers: a TRACK-TBI study","volume":"76","author":"Nelson","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2064","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A3395","article-title":"A decade of DTI in traumatic brain injury: 10 years and 100 articles later","volume":"34","author":"Hulkower","year":"2013","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0006","first-page":"1407","article-title":"Diffuse axonal injury after mild traumatic brain injury: a diffusion tensor imaging study","volume":"32","author":"Mayer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1780","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000005518","article-title":"Neurofilament light and tau as blood biomarkers for sports-related concussion","volume":"90","author":"Shahim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1097\/01.yco.0000165601.29047.ae","article-title":"Outcome from mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"18","author":"Iverson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2297","article-title":"From inflammation to sickness and depression: when the immune system subjugates the brain","volume":"9","author":"Dantzer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000198","article-title":"The nature and clinical significance of preinjury recall bias following mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"31","author":"Silverberg","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0b013e31828c708a","article-title":"The effect of injury diagnosis on illness perceptions and expected postconcussion syndrome and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms","volume":"29","author":"Sullivan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2025.16619","article-title":"Factors associated with persisting symptoms after concussion in adults with mild TBI: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"McIntosh","year":"2025","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.08.009","article-title":"Biomechanics of concussion","volume":"30","author":"Meaney","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198208000-00005","article-title":"Biomechanics of acute subdural hematoma","volume":"22","author":"Gennarelli","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1038\/jcbfm.2009.203","article-title":"Traumatic brain injury: an overview of pathobiology with emphasis on military populations","volume":"30","author":"Cernak","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Cereb Blood Flow Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa072972","article-title":"Mild traumatic brain injury in US soldiers returning from Iraq","volume":"358","author":"Hoge","year":"2008","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0b013e31819581d8","article-title":"Traumatic brain injury screening: preliminary findings in a US Army Brigade Combat Team","volume":"24","author":"Terrio","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(16)30057-6","article-title":"Characterisation of interface astroglial scarring in the human brain after blast exposure: a post-mortem case series","volume":"15","author":"Shively","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2012.01.013","article-title":"Axonal pathology in traumatic brain injury","volume":"246","author":"Johnson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2559.1989.tb03040.x","article-title":"Diffuse axonal injury in head injury: definition, diagnosis and grading","volume":"15","author":"Adams","year":"1989","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4263","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.19-11-04263.1999","article-title":"High tolerance and delayed elastic response of cultured axons to dynamic stretch injury","volume":"19","author":"Smith","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.09-142844","article-title":"Mechanical breaking of microtubules in axons during dynamic stretch injury underlies delayed elasticity, microtubule disassembly, and axon degeneration","volume":"24","author":"Tang-Schomer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Faseb J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2009.07.014","article-title":"Mechanical membrane injury induces axonal beading through localized activation of calpain","volume":"219","author":"Kilinc","year":"2009","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2016.03.002","article-title":"Traumatic axonal injury: mechanisms and translational opportunities","volume":"39","author":"Hill","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0025","first-page":"228","article-title":"The neurometabolic cascade of concussion","volume":"36","author":"Giza","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"issue":"Pt 3","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2015.03.020","article-title":"Astrocyte roles in traumatic brain injury","volume":"275","author":"Burda","year":"2016","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2013.12.034","article-title":"Reactive gliosis and the multicellular response to CNS damage and disease","volume":"81","author":"Burda","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"Pt 3","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2015.08.018","article-title":"Microglia in the TBI brain: the good, the bad, and the dysregulated","volume":"275","author":"Loane","year":"2016","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"issue":"Pt 3","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2015.02.011","article-title":"White matter involvement after TBI: clues to axon and myelin repair capacity","volume":"275","author":"Armstrong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S24","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000505","article-title":"The new neurometabolic cascade of concussion","volume":"75","author":"Giza","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147ra111","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.3003748","article-title":"A paravascular pathway facilitates CSF flow through the brain parenchyma and clearance of interstitial solutes","volume":"4","author":"Iliff","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sci Transl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(18)30318-1","article-title":"The glymphatic pathway in neurological disorders","volume":"17","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"49","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16180","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3020-14.2014","article-title":"Impairment of glymphatic pathway function promotes tau pathology after traumatic brain injury","volume":"34","author":"Iliff","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3742-14.2015","article-title":"Biomarkers of traumatic injury are transported from brain to blood via the glymphatic system","volume":"35","author":"Plog","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2214","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awae065","article-title":"Macroscopic changes in aquaporin-4 underlie blast traumatic brain injury-related impairment in glymphatic function","volume":"147","author":"Braun","year":"2024","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1038\/s41582-020-0312-z","article-title":"Perivascular spaces in the brain: anatomy, physiology and pathology","volume":"16","author":"Wardlaw","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2391","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2020.7447","article-title":"Link between mild traumatic brain injury, poor sleep, and MRI-visible perivascular spaces in veterans","volume":"38","author":"Piantino","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"13\u201314","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2023.0505","article-title":"Perivascular space burden and cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers in US veterans with blast-related mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"41","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0039","article-title":"MRI-visible perivascular spaces associated with cognitive impairment in military veterans with traumatic brain injury mediated by CSF p-tau","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0040","first-page":"85","article-title":"Cerebrovascular pathophysiology following mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"31","author":"Len","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Physiol Funct Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.02.011","article-title":"Connectomic markers of symptom severity in sport-related concussion: whole-brain analysis of resting-state fMRI","volume":"18","author":"Churchill","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuroimage Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1038\/s41582-019-0243-8","article-title":"Posttraumatic headache: epidemiology and pathophysiological insights","volume":"15","author":"Ashina","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-015-0487-y","article-title":"Recent neuroimaging advances in the study of primary headaches","volume":"19","author":"Tso","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1111\/head.13305","article-title":"The CGRP pathway in migraine as a viable target for therapies","volume":"58","author":"Edvinsson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Headache"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.274065722","article-title":"Virchow-Robin spaces at MR imaging","volume":"27","author":"Kwee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"6156","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1241224","article-title":"Sleep drives metabolite clearance from the adult brain","volume":"342","author":"Xie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"46","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18190","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1592-13.2013","article-title":"Cerebral arterial pulsation drives paravascular CSF-interstitial fluid exchange in the murine brain","volume":"33","author":"Iliff","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-019-0799-4","article-title":"Linking traumatic brain injury, sleep disruption and posttraumatic headache: a potential role for glymphatic pathway dysfunction","volume":"23","author":"Piantino","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2258","DOI":"10.1177\/0271678X18791632","article-title":"Effects of traumatic brain injury on sleep and enlarged perivascular spaces","volume":"39","author":"Opel","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Cereb Blood Flow Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0050","first-page":"1966","article-title":"Inflammation after trauma: microglial activation and traumatic brain injury","volume":"134","author":"Ramlackhansingh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1038\/nri.2015.5","article-title":"The role of inflammation in depression","volume":"16","author":"Miller","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Rev Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1241224","article-title":"Sleep drives metabolite clearance from the adult brain","volume":"342","author":"Xie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"42","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2407246121","article-title":"The perivascular space is a conduit for cerebrospinal fluid flow in humans: a proof-of-principle report","volume":"121","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2024","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1587","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-180367","article-title":"Targeted assessment of enlargement of the perivascular space in Alzheimer\u2019s disease and vascular dementia subtypes implicates astroglial involvement specific to Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"66","author":"Boespflug","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Alzheimers Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0055","first-page":"853","article-title":"Virchow-Robin spaces: correlations with polysomnography-derived sleep parameters","volume":"38","author":"Berezuk","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"6465","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aax5440","article-title":"Coupled electrophysiological, hemodynamic, and cerebrospinal fluid oscillations in human sleep","volume":"366","author":"Fultz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2014.04.003","article-title":"Military-related traumatic brain injury and blast injury pathology","volume":"10","author":"McKee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2812","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-024-03468-2","article-title":"Mild traumatic Brain injury and career stage associate with visible perivascular spaces in special operations forces soldiers","volume":"52","author":"Powell","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann Biomed Eng"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2025.59596","article-title":"Plasma Biomarkers, brain Volume, and cognitive performance in service members and veterans with mTBI: a LIMBIC-CENC Study","volume":"9","author":"Dark","year":"2026","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266_bib0060","first-page":"571","article-title":"Blood biomarkers for traumatic brain injury: diagnostic and prognostic value","volume":"14","author":"Mondello","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Pediatric Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1071909126000100?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1071909126000100?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T12:11:23Z","timestamp":1781525483000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1071909126000100"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":60,"alternative-id":["S1071909126000100"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266","relation":{},"ISSN":["1071-9091"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1071-9091","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Concussion pathophysiology: From biomechanical insult to clinical phenotype \u2013 or is injury truly the beginning?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Seminars in Pediatric Neurology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spen.2026.101266","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101266"}}