{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T06:07:36Z","timestamp":1775628456333,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,1]],"date-time":"2007-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1172707200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2006.04.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,14]],"date-time":"2006-11-14T12:19:35Z","timestamp":1163506775000},"page":"148-153","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":86,"title":["The safety of instrumented outpatient anterior cervical discectomy and fusion"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Alan T.","family":"Villavicencio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Evan","family":"Pushchak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sigita","family":"Burneikiene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey J.","family":"Thramann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2006.04.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2004.1.2.0160","article-title":"Three-level and four-level anterior cervical discectomies and titanium cage-augmented fusion with and without plate fixation","volume":"1","author":"Hwang","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2006.04.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198410000-00002","article-title":"Anterior cervical fusion for degenerated or protruded discs: a review of one hundred forty-six patients","volume":"9","author":"Gore","year":"1984","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2006.04.009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000125543.38952.87","article-title":"Anterior cervical fusion using dense cancellous allografts and dynamic plating","volume":"54","author":"Balabhadra","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2006.04.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199801150-00008","article-title":"Outcome analysis of noninstrumented anterior cervical discectomy and interbody fusion in 348 patients","volume":"23","author":"Cauthen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2006.04.009_bib5","first-page":"43","article-title":"Cadaveric fibula, locking plate, and allogeneic bone matrix for anterior cervical fusions after cervical discectomy for radiculopathy or myelopathy","volume":"95","author":"Shapiro","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2006.04.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(97)00366-2","article-title":"Cost advantages of two-level anterior cervical fusion with rigid internal fixation for radiculopathy and degenerative disease","volume":"48","author":"McLaughlin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2006.04.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2224","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199911010-00009","article-title":"Anterior discectomy and fusion for the management of neck pain","volume":"24","author":"Palit","year":"1999","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2006.04.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2240","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200210150-00011","article-title":"Upper cervical anterior diskectomy and fusion improves discogenic cervical headaches","volume":"27","author":"Schofferman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2006.04.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1887","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200209010-00015","article-title":"Outcome of anterior cervical discectomy and fusion as perceived by patients treated for dominant axial-mechanical cervical spine pain","volume":"27","author":"Garvey","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2006.04.009_bib10","first-page":"8","article-title":"Anterior cervical discectomy: is fusion necessary?","volume":"90","author":"Dowd","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2006.04.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199807000-00032","article-title":"A prospective randomized study of anterior single-level cervical disc operations with long-term follow-up: surgical fusion is unnecessary","volume":"43","author":"Savolainen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2006.04.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1007\/s003290050138","article-title":"Anterior cervical discectomy for one- and two-level cervical disc disease: the controversy surrounding the question of whether to fuse, plate, or both","volume":"9","author":"Alvarez","year":"1999","journal-title":"Crit Rev Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2006.04.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(02)00638-9","article-title":"Anterior cervical discectomy without interbody fusion","volume":"57","author":"Donaldson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"issue":"16 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2006.04.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S2","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000174509.31291.26","article-title":"Indications for surgical fusion of the cervical and lumbar motion segment","volume":"30","author":"Bambakidis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2006.04.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-200002000-00001","article-title":"Anterior cervical diskectomy and fusion without plate instrumentation in 178 patients","volume":"13","author":"Epstein","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2006.04.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2646","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200010150-00017","article-title":"A prospective randomized multicenter clinical evaluation of an anterior cervical fusion cage","volume":"25","author":"Hacker","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2006.04.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2677","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199711150-00018","article-title":"Elective cervical discectomy in California: postoperative in-hospital complications and their risk factors","volume":"22","author":"Romano","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2006.04.009_bib18","first-page":"229","article-title":"Anterior cervical plating enhances arthrodesis after discectomy and fusion with cortical allograft","volume":"50","author":"Kaiser","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2006.04.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-199912000-00003","article-title":"The effect of cervical plating on single-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2006.04.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200001010-00009","article-title":"Increased fusion rates with cervical plating for two-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion","volume":"25","author":"Wang","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2006.04.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200103150-00015","article-title":"Increased fusion rates with cervical plating for three-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion","volume":"26","author":"Wang","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2006.04.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-199608000-00003","article-title":"Day surgery for cervical microdiscectomy: is it safe and effective?","volume":"9","author":"Silvers","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2006.04.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1017\/S031716710000202X","article-title":"Outpatient lumbar microdiscectomy: a prospective study in 122 patients","volume":"29","author":"Singhal","year":"2002","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2006.04.009_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2005.01.011","article-title":"Anterior cervical decompression and fusion with plate fixation as an outpatient procedure","volume":"5","author":"Stieber","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2006.04.009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195840030-00009","article-title":"The treatment of certain cervical-spine disorders by anterior removal of the intervertebral disc and interbody fusion","volume":"40-A","author":"Smith","year":"1958","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2006.04.009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(59)90498-2","article-title":"Vertebral body fusion for ruptured cervical discs","volume":"98","author":"Cloward","year":"1959","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2006.04.009_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1756","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000172148.86756.ce","article-title":"Is autograft the gold standard in achieving radiographic fusion in one-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion with rigid anterior plate fixation?","volume":"30","author":"Samartzis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2006.04.009_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1996.84.2.0161","article-title":"Banked fibula and the locking anterior cervical plate in anterior cervical fusions following cervical discectomy","volume":"84","author":"Shapiro","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2006.04.009_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199405000-00014","article-title":"Microlumbar discectomy. Is it safe as an outpatient procedure?","volume":"19","author":"Zahrawi","year":"1994","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2006.04.009_bib30","first-page":"192","article-title":"Outpatient laminotomy and discectomy","volume":"12","author":"An","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2006.04.009_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199403000-00006","article-title":"Ambulatory surgery is safe and effective in radicular disc disease","volume":"19","author":"Bookwalter","year":"1994","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2006.04.009_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(00)00201-9","article-title":"Cervical discectomy: a prospective analysis of three operative techniques","volume":"53","author":"Wirth","year":"2000","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2006.04.009_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/S1529-9430(02)00441-2","article-title":"Comparing outcomes of anterior cervical discectomy and fusion in workman's versus non-workman's compensation population","volume":"2","author":"Goldberg","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2006.04.009_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1997.86.6.0969","article-title":"Revision of anterior cervical pseudoarthrosis with anterior allograft fusion and plating","volume":"86","author":"Coric","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2006.04.009_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01407775","article-title":"Complications of anterior cervical discectomy without fusion in 450 consecutive patients","volume":"99","author":"Bertalanffy","year":"1989","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2006.04.009_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-200012000-00008","article-title":"A cost analysis of two anterior cervical fusion procedures","volume":"13","author":"Castro","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2006.04.009_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/S1529-9430(03)00173-6","article-title":"Comparison of allograft to autograft in multilevel anterior cervical discectomy and fusion with rigid plate fixation","volume":"3","author":"Samartzis","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2006.04.009_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2004.04.010","article-title":"Does rigid instrumentation increase the fusion rate in one-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion?","volume":"4","author":"Samartzis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spine J"}],"container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1529943006002282?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1529943006002282?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,11]],"date-time":"2019-01-11T14:52:33Z","timestamp":1547218353000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1529943006002282"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1529943006002282"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2006.04.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["1529-9430"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1529-9430","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]}}}