{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T07:51:33Z","timestamp":1769154693379,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,1]],"date-time":"2009-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1233446400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.05.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,22]],"date-time":"2008-07-22T09:13:33Z","timestamp":1216718013000},"page":"174-181","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Preliminary biomechanical evaluation of prophylactic vertebral reinforcement adjacent to vertebroplasty under cyclic loading"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Robert J.","family":"Oakland","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Navin R.","family":"Furtado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ruth K.","family":"Wilcox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jake","family":"Timothy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard M.","family":"Hall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.05.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(02)01524-3","article-title":"Management of acute osteoporotic vertebral fractures: a nonrandomized trial comparing percutaneous vertebroplasty with conservative therapy","volume":"114","author":"Diamond","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.05.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.001","article-title":"Percutaneous vertebroplasty: history, technique and current perspectives","volume":"59","author":"Hide","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.05.009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1016\/S1051-0443(07)61770-9","article-title":"Prospective evaluation of pain relief in 100 patients undergoing percutaneous vertebroplasty: results and follow-up","volume":"13","author":"McGraw","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.05.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2600","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200412000-00003","article-title":"Quality of life following vertebroplasty","volume":"86","author":"McKiernan","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Am]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.05.009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-004-0259-7","article-title":"Treatment of pain from osteoporotic vertebral collapse by percutaneous PMMA vertebroplasty","volume":"146","author":"Winking","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.05.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-004-2549-0","article-title":"Percutaneous vertebroplasty immediately relieves pain of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures and prevents prolonged immobilization of patients","volume":"15","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.05.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1159\/000081432","article-title":"Percutaneous vertebroplasty improves pain and physical functioning in elderly osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture patients","volume":"51","author":"Liliang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gerontology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.05.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S1051-0443(07)61930-7","article-title":"Percutaneous vertebroplasty for osteoporotic compression fractures: quantitative prospective evaluation of long-term outcomes","volume":"13","author":"Zoarski","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.05.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1053\/j.trap.2007.05.010","article-title":"Complications of vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty","volume":"11","author":"Hu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Tech Reg Anesth Pain Manage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.05.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2261011911","article-title":"Occurrence of new vertebral body fracture after percutaneous vertebroplasty in patients with osteoporosis","volume":"226","author":"Uppin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.05.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1080\/02841850410005615","article-title":"Risk factors of new compression fractures in adjacent vertebrae after percutaneous vertebroplasty","volume":"45","author":"Kim","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.05.009_bib12","first-page":"217","article-title":"New fractures after vertebroplasty: adjacent fractures occur significantly sooner","volume":"27","author":"Trout","year":"2006","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.05.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2004.09.004","article-title":"The effect on anterior column loading due to different vertebral augmentation techniques","volume":"20","author":"Ananthakrishnan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.05.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.84B5.11841","article-title":"Adjacent vertebral failure after vertebroplasty. A biomechanical investigation","volume":"84","author":"Berlemann","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Br]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.05.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-002-0512-9","article-title":"Load shift of the intervertebral disc after a vertebroplasty: a finite-element study","volume":"12","author":"Baroud","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.05.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000061987.71624.17","article-title":"The effect of cement augmentation on the load transfer in an osteoporotic functional spinal unit: finite-element analysis","volume":"28","author":"Polikeit","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.05.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1243\/09544119H00305","article-title":"The biomechanical effect of vertebroplasty on the adjacent vertebral body: a finite element study","volume":"220","author":"Wilcox","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc Inst Mech Eng [H]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.05.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-005-0018-3","article-title":"Spinal loads after osteoporotic vertebral fractures treated by vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty","volume":"15","author":"Rohlmann","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.05.009_bib19","first-page":"161","article-title":"The cluster phenomenon in patients who have multiple vertebral compression fractures","author":"Kaplan","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.05.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179S","DOI":"10.1016\/8756-3282(95)00499-8","article-title":"Vertebral fracture epidemiology","volume":"18","author":"Wasnich","year":"1996","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.05.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/S8756-3282(03)00248-5","article-title":"Characteristics of a prevalent vertebral deformity predict subsequent vertebral fracture: results from the European Prospective Osteoporosis Study (EPOS)","volume":"33","author":"Lunt","year":"2003","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.05.009_bib22","first-page":"1897","article-title":"Percutaneous polymethylmethacrylate vertebroplasty in the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral body compression fractures: technical aspects","volume":"18","author":"Jensen","year":"1997","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.05.009_bib23","first-page":"2222","article-title":"Percutaneous vertebroplasty in the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures: an open prospective study","volume":"26","author":"Cortet","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.05.009_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1685","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.173.6.10584820","article-title":"Acute osteoporotic vertebral collapse: open study on percutaneous injection of acrylic surgical cement in 20 patients","volume":"173","author":"Cyteval","year":"1999","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.05.009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2231010234","article-title":"Percutaneous vertebroplasty for severe osteoporotic vertebral body compression fractures","volume":"223","author":"Peh","year":"2002","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.05.009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2273011930","article-title":"Midterm outcome after vertebroplasty: predictive value of technical and patient-related factors","volume":"227","author":"Hodler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.05.009_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.85B1.13026","article-title":"Leakage of cement in percutaneous transpedicular vertebroplasty for painful osteoporotic compression fractures","volume":"85","author":"Yeom","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Br]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.05.009_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.b.30398","article-title":"Injectable bone cements for use in vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty: state-of-the-art review","volume":"76","author":"Lewis","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Biomed Mater Res [B] Appl Biometer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.05.009_bib29","first-page":"215","article-title":"Comparison of the biomechanics of hydroxyapatite and polymethylmethacrylate vertebroplasty in a cadaveric spinal compression fracture model","volume":"95","author":"Hitchon","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.05.009_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2684","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200112150-00010","article-title":"Bioactive bone cement as a principal fixture for spinal burst fracture: an in vitro biomechanical and morphologic study","volume":"26","author":"Lu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.05.009_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2006.02.005","article-title":"Biomechanical performance of the new BeadEx implant in the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral body compression fractures: restoration and maintenance of height and stability","volume":"21","author":"Kettler","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.05.009_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2934","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000248423.28511.44","article-title":"Biomechanical evaluation of vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty with polymethyl methacrylate or calcium phosphate cement under cyclic loading","volume":"31","author":"Wilke","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.05.009_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S523","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(06)85146-8","article-title":"Mechanical stability of augmented spinal segments","volume":"39","author":"Huber","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.05.009_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.3171\/SPI\/2008\/8\/5\/442","article-title":"The biomechanical effectiveness of prophylactic vertebroplasty: a dynamic cadaveric study","volume":"8","author":"Oakland","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.05.009_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1555","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200107150-00010","article-title":"Osteoporosis changes the amount of vertebral trabecular bone at risk of fracture but not the vertebral load distribution","volume":"26","author":"Homminga","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.05.009_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/8756-3282(85)90399-0","article-title":"Quantitative computed tomography for prediction of vertebral fracture risk","volume":"6","author":"Cann","year":"1985","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.05.009_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E480","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31811ea2ee","article-title":"A biomechanical investigation of vertebroplasty in osteoporotic compression fractures and in prophylactic vertebral reinforcement","volume":"32","author":"Furtado","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.05.009_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198906000-00012","article-title":"Prediction of the compressive strength of human lumbar vertebrae","volume":"14","author":"Brinckmann","year":"1989","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.05.009_bib39","first-page":"1647","article-title":"Ex vivo biomechanical comparison of hydroxyapatite and polymethylmethacrylate cements for use with vertebroplasty","volume":"23","author":"Belkoff","year":"2002","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.05.009_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-200301000-00011","article-title":"Porous polymethylmethacrylate as bone substitute in the craniofacial area","volume":"14","author":"Bruens","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.05.009_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/0142-9612(90)90105-Y","article-title":"Implantation of porous acrylic cement in soft tissues: an animal and human biopsy histological study","volume":"11","author":"van Mullem","year":"1990","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.05.009_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-198812000-00016","article-title":"Craniofacial contouring and porous acrylic cement","volume":"21","author":"Vaandrager","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ann Plastic Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.05.009_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(88)80029-5","article-title":"Bone and soft connective tissue response to porous acrylic implants. A histokinetic study","volume":"16","author":"van Mullem","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.05.009_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200107150-00009","article-title":"Effects of bone cement volume and distribution on vertebral stiffness after vertebroplasty","volume":"26","author":"Liebschner","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.05.009_bib45","first-page":"401","article-title":"Effect of cement volume and placement on mechanical-property restoration resulting from vertebroplasty","volume":"26","author":"Molloy","year":"2005","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.05.009_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02221591","article-title":"A comprehensive classification of thoracic and lumbar injuries","volume":"3","author":"Magerl","year":"1994","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.05.009_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2004.05.090","article-title":"Biomechanics of prophylactic and post fracture augmentation of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures in the thoracolumbar spine","volume":"4","author":"Kayanja","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.05.009_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1054\/arth.2001.23568","article-title":"Comparative study of the activity of total hip arthroplasty patients and normal subjects","volume":"16","author":"Goldsmith","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.05.009_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1243\/EMED_JOUR_1982_011_023_02","article-title":"The walking activity of patients with artificial hip joints","volume":"11","author":"Wallbridge","year":"1982","journal-title":"Eng Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.05.009_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2004.08.005","article-title":"Biomechanical changes after the augmentation of experimental osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures in the cadaveric thoracic spine","volume":"5","author":"Kayanja","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.05.009_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S419","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(06)84704-4","article-title":"Biomechanical study of vertebroplasty using finite element analysis","volume":"39","author":"Wilcox","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.05.009_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E790","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000238690.09903.4c","article-title":"Adjacent level load transfer following vertebral augmentation in the cadaveric spine","volume":"31","author":"Kayanja","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine"}],"container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1529943008002076?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1529943008002076?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,27]],"date-time":"2018-12-27T03:51:04Z","timestamp":1545882664000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1529943008002076"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1529943008002076"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.05.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["1529-9430"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1529-9430","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]}}}