{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T20:50:19Z","timestamp":1791319819397,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":124,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,1]],"date-time":"2010-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1275350400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,12]],"date-time":"2010-04-12T07:29:45Z","timestamp":1271057385000},"page":"530-543","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["Contemporary management of isthmic spondylolisthesis: pediatric and adult"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Steven S.","family":"Agabegi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey S.","family":"Fischgrund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib1","first-page":"371","article-title":"Spondylolisthesis","volume":"54","author":"Meyerding","year":"1932","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198466050-00008","article-title":"The natural history of spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis","volume":"66","author":"Fredrickson","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000061992.98108.A0","article-title":"The natural history of spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis: 45-year follow-up evaluation","volume":"28","author":"Beutler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199104000-00005","article-title":"Radiologic progression of isthmic lumbar spondylolisthesis in young patients","volume":"16","author":"Danielson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-198707060-00001","article-title":"Long-term clinical, radiological follow-up of spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis","volume":"7","author":"Saraste","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1673.1981.tb02225.x","article-title":"Progression of lumbosacral spondylolisthesis","volume":"25","author":"McPhee","year":"1981","journal-title":"Aust Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199312000-00014","article-title":"Isthmic spondylolisthesis in symptomatic and asymptomatic subjects, epidemiology and natural history with special reference to disk abnormality and mode of treatment","volume":"297","author":"Osterman","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199103000-00014","article-title":"Natural history of symptomatic isthmic low-grade spondylolisthesis in children and adolescents: a seven-year follow-up study","volume":"11","author":"Frennered","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-198909010-00007","article-title":"Nonoperative treatment for painful adolescent spondylolysis or spondylolisthesis","volume":"9","author":"Pizzutillo","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Pedriatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198811000-00025","article-title":"Brace treatment for symptomatic spondylolisthesis","volume":"236","author":"Bell","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1711","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200007010-00016","article-title":"Surgery versus conservative management in adult isthmic spondylolisthesis: a prospective randomized study: part 1","volume":"25","author":"Moller","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198512000-00013","article-title":"Treatment of symptomatic spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis with modified Boston brace","volume":"10","author":"Steiner","year":"1985","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"8 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib13","first-page":"S445","article-title":"Repair of pars interarticularis defect. The prognostic value of pars infiltration","volume":"16","author":"Suh","year":"1991","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.52B3.432","article-title":"Direct repair of the defect in spondylolisthesis: preliminary report","volume":"52","author":"Buck","year":"1970","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198870010-00004","article-title":"Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis: treatment by internal fixation and bone grafting of the defect","volume":"70","author":"Buck","year":"1988","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198612000-00011","article-title":"Lytic spondylolisthesis. Repair by wiring","volume":"11","author":"Nichol","year":"1986","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib17","first-page":"86","article-title":"Direct repair of spondylolysis","volume":"140","author":"Roca","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198509000-00014","article-title":"Repair of the defect in spondylolysis or minimal degrees of spondylolisthesis by segmental wire fixation and bone grafting","volume":"10","author":"Bradford","year":"1985","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199902150-00004","article-title":"Biomechanical comparison of spondylolysis fixation techniques","volume":"24","author":"Deguchi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2041","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199609010-00023","article-title":"Repair of defects in spondylolysis by segmental pedicle screw hook fixation","volume":"21","author":"Tokuhashi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1252","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199906150-00014","article-title":"Direct repair of spondylolysis without spondylolisthesis using a rod-screw construct and a bone grafting of the pars defect","volume":"24","author":"Gillet","year":"1999","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199706000-00003","article-title":"Repair of the defect in spondylolysis. Durable fixation with pedicle screws and laminar hooks","volume":"70","author":"Kakiuchi","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195537030-00005","article-title":"Surgical treatment of spondylolisthesis without spine fusion: excision of the loose lamina with decompression of the nerve roots","volume":"37","author":"Gill","year":"1955","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.3109\/ort.1965.36.suppl-85.01","article-title":"Surgical treatment of spondylolisthesis without spine fusion: a long-term followup of operated cases","volume":"85","author":"Gill","year":"1965","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scan Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198401000-00029","article-title":"Long-term follow-up evaluation of a few patients with spondylolisthesis treated by excision of the loose lamina with decompression of the nerve roots without spinal fusion","volume":"182","author":"Gill","year":"1984","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib26","first-page":"121","article-title":"Late results of removal of the loose posterior element (Gill's operation) in the treatment of lytic lumbar spondylolisthesis","volume":"117","author":"Osterman","year":"1976","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196143070-00016","article-title":"Spondylolisthesis: complete slip following the Gill procedure: a case report","volume":"43","author":"Marmor","year":"1961","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197052030-00011","article-title":"The surgical treatment of spondylolisthesis by posterior element resection: a long-term follow-up study","volume":"52","author":"Amuso","year":"1970","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1097\/01202412-199605030-00010","article-title":"Results of a trial of anterior or circumferential fusion in the treatment of severe isthmic spondylolisthesis in young patients","volume":"5","author":"Tiusanen","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19910401-11","article-title":"Instability in spondylolisthesis","volume":"14","author":"Friberg","year":"1991","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib31","first-page":"92","article-title":"Treatment of spondylolisthesis and spondylolysis in children","volume":"117","author":"Wiltse","year":"1976","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib32","first-page":"498","article-title":"Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis","volume":"46","author":"Monticelli","year":"1975","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-197901000-00010","article-title":"Spine fusion for spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis in children","volume":"4","author":"Sherman","year":"1979","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-197612000-00005","article-title":"Surgical management of spondylolisthesis in children and adolescents","volume":"1","author":"Hensinger","year":"1976","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-198605000-00010","article-title":"Posterolateral fusion for spondylolisthesis in adolescence","volume":"6","author":"Pizzutillo","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199104000-00003","article-title":"Midterm follow-up of young patients fused in situ for spondylolisthesis","volume":"16","author":"Frennered","year":"1991","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198904000-00024","article-title":"Tension band wiring-bone grafting for spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis: a clinical and biomechanical study","volume":"14","author":"Hambly","year":"1989","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1997.86.1.0056","article-title":"Outcome analysis for adults with spondylolisthesis treated with posterolateral fusion and transpedicular screw fixation","volume":"86","author":"Schnee","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-199212000-00008","article-title":"Results of in situ fusion for isthmic spondylolisthesis","volume":"5","author":"Lenke","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2030","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199709010-00018","article-title":"Predictors of outcome in patients with chronic back pain and low-grade spondylolisthesis","volume":"22","author":"Vaccaro","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199602000-00027","article-title":"Posterolateral fusion for radicular pain in isthmic spondylolisthesis","volume":"323","author":"de Loubresse","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199708000-00009","article-title":"Single-level posterolateral arthrodesis, with or without posterior decompression, for the treatment of isthmic spondylolisthesis in adults. A prospective, randomized study","volume":"79","author":"Carragee","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00433269","article-title":"A comparative study of spondylolisthesis in operation on adolescents and adults","volume":"101","author":"Haraldsson","year":"1983","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198801000-00022","article-title":"Surgical management of isthmic spondylolisthesis","volume":"13","author":"Johnson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197961040-00001","article-title":"Management of severe spondylolisthesis in children and adolescents","volume":"61","author":"Boxall","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1716","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200007010-00017","article-title":"Instrumented and noninstrumented posterolateral fusion in adult spondylolisthesis\u2014a prospective randomized study: part 2","volume":"25","author":"Moller","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199903150-00010","article-title":"A randomized prospective study of posterolateral lumbar fusion. Outcomes with and without pedicle screw instrumentation","volume":"24","author":"France","year":"1999","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1662","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199309000-00015","article-title":"The use of primary internal fixation in spondylolisthesis","volume":"18","author":"McGuire","year":"1993","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2813","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199712150-00004","article-title":"1997 Volvo Award winner in clinical studies. The effect of pedicle screw instrumentation on functional outcome and fusion rates in posterolateral lumbar spinal fusion: a prospective, randomized clinical study","volume":"22","author":"Thomsen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-199306060-00001","article-title":"The role of fusion and instrumentation in the treatment of degenerative spondylolisthesis with spinal stenosis","volume":"6","author":"Bridwell","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-199812000-00001","article-title":"Posterolateral fusion for isthmic spondylolisthesis in adults: analysis of fusion rate and clinical results","volume":"11","author":"Deguchi","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1917","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199509000-00014","article-title":"Transpedicular fixation for the treatment of isthmic spondylolisthesis in adults","volume":"20","author":"Ricciardi","year":"1995","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib53","first-page":"323","article-title":"Spondylolisthesis. Natural history and treatment","volume":"1","author":"Amundson","year":"1987","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-200104000-00001","article-title":"Minimum 10-year follow-up study of anterior lumbar interbody fusion for isthmic spondylolisthesis","volume":"14","author":"Ishihara","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678208992231","article-title":"Long-term results in lumbosacral interbody fusion for spondylolisthesis","volume":"53","author":"van Rens","year":"1982","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199904150-00014","article-title":"Anterior interbody fusion versus posterolateral fusion with transpedicular fixation for isthmic spondylolisthesis in adults: a comparison of clinical results","volume":"24","author":"Kim","year":"1999","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000065574.20711.E6","article-title":"Functional outcome analysis including preoperative and postoperative SF-36 for surgically treated adult isthmic spondylolisthesis","volume":"28","author":"L'Heureux","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib58","first-page":"143","article-title":"Pedicle screw fixation for isthmic spondylolisthesis: does posterior lumbar interbody fusion improve outcome over posterolateral fusion?","volume":"99","author":"La Rosa","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200004010-00014","article-title":"Anterior lumbar fusion improves discogenic pain at levels of prior posterolateral fusion","volume":"25","author":"Barrick","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S30","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bsd.0000133064.20466.88","article-title":"A critical analysis of the literature regarding surgical approach and outcome for adult low-grade isthmic spondylolisthesis","volume":"18 Suppl","author":"Kwon","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199701150-00016","article-title":"Adding posterior lumbar interbody fusion to pedicle screw fixation and posterolateral fusion after decompression in spondylolytic spondylolisthesis","volume":"22","author":"Suk","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1536","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200207150-00011","article-title":"Outcome of posterior lumbar interbody fusion versus posterolateral fusion for spondylolytic spondylolisthesis","volume":"27","author":"Madan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-005-1021-4","article-title":"Fusion for low-grade adult isthmic spondylolisthesis: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"15","author":"Jacobs","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"6 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S35","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000155561.70727.20","article-title":"Adult low-grade acquired spondylolytic spondylolisthesis: evaluation and management","volume":"30","author":"Kwon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2006.02.032","article-title":"Surgical treatment for unstable low-grade isthmic spondylolisthesis in adults: a prospective controlled study of posterior instrumented fusion compared with combined anterior-posterior fusion","volume":"6","author":"Swan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2178","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31814b1bd8","article-title":"Posterior lumbar interbody fusion versus posterolateral fusion in adult isthmic spondylolisthesis","volume":"32","author":"Ekman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000218635.14571.55","article-title":"Clinical outcomes of 3 fusion methods through the posterior approach in the lumbar spine","volume":"31","author":"Kim","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2875","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000247793.99827.b7","article-title":"Circumferential fusion improves outcome in comparison with instrumented posterolateral fusion: long-term results of a randomized clinical trial","volume":"31","author":"Videbaek","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib69","series-title":"The adult and pediatric spine","first-page":"399","article-title":"Pediatric spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis","author":"Molinari","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198769070-00002","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of patients with grade 3 and 4 spondylolisthesis: treatment with and without posterior fusion","volume":"69","author":"Harris","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000067274.38273.5C","article-title":"One-stage posterior decompression-stabilization and trans-sacral interbody fusion after partial reduction for severe L5\u2013S1 spondylolisthesis","volume":"28","author":"Bartolozzi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198971010-00011","article-title":"In situ arthrodesis without decompression for Grade III and IV isthmic spondylolisthesis in adults who have severe sciatica","volume":"71","author":"Peek","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199072030-00015","article-title":"Spondylolisthesis treated by a single-stage operation combining decompression with in situ posterolateral and anterior fusion: an analysis of 11 patients who had long-term follow-up","volume":"72","author":"Smith","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"6\u00a0Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S49","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000155573.34179.7e","article-title":"Evaluation and management of high-grade spondylolisthesis in adults","volume":"30","author":"DeWald","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860050038","article-title":"Pelvic incidence: a fundamental pelvic parameter for three-dimensional regulation of spinal sagittal curves","volume":"7","author":"Legaye","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1642","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000132312.78469.7B","article-title":"Sagittal alignment of the spine and pelvis during growth","volume":"29","author":"Mac-Thiong","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2208","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31814b2cee","article-title":"Classification of high-grade spondylolistheses based on pelvic version and spine balance: possible rationale for reduction","volume":"32","author":"Hresko","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"Suppl 6","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000155560.92580.90","article-title":"The importance of spino-pelvic balance in L5\u2013S1 developmental spondylolisthesis: a review of pertinent radiologic measurements","volume":"30","author":"Labelle","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib79","first-page":"59","article-title":"Modification of pelvic angle during the human growth","volume":"17","author":"Descamps","year":"1999","journal-title":"Biom Hum Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01301430","article-title":"Study of the course of the incidence angle during growth","volume":"6","author":"Mangione","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2381","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000085325.42542.38","article-title":"Predictive value of pelvic incidence in progression of spondylolisthesis","volume":"28","author":"Huang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2026","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200209150-00011","article-title":"Correlation of pelvic incidence with low- and high-grade isthmic spondylolisthesis","volume":"27","author":"Hanson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2049","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000138279.53439.cc","article-title":"Spondylolisthesis, pelvic incidence, and spinopelvic balance: a correlation study","volume":"29","author":"Labelle","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-197909000-00006","article-title":"Treatment of severe spondylolisthesis: a combined approach for reduction and stabilization","volume":"4","author":"Bradford","year":"1979","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S126","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318145b353","article-title":"Evidence-based medicine analysis of isthmic spondylolisthesis treatment including reduction versus fusion in situ for high-grade slips","volume":"32","author":"Transfeldt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.72B5.2211782","article-title":"Operative and conservative treatment of moderate spondylolisthesis in young patients","volume":"72","author":"Seitsalo","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2036","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199709010-00020","article-title":"Surgical management of severe spondylolisthesis in children and adolescents. Anterior fusion in situ versus anterior spondylodesis with posterior transpedicular instrumentation and reduction","volume":"22","author":"Muschik","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199306000-00014","article-title":"Surgical treatment of severe isthmic spondylolisthesis in adolescents. Reduction or fusion in situ","volume":"18","author":"Poussa","year":"1993","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000201401.17944.f7","article-title":"Treatment of severe spondylolisthesis in adolescence with reduction or fusion in situ: long-term clinical, radiologic, and functional outcome","volume":"31","author":"Poussa","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"6 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S42","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000155583.55856.f9","article-title":"High-grade isthmic dysplastic spondylolisthesis: monosegmental surgical treatment","volume":"30","author":"Shufflebarger","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000197204.91891.eb","article-title":"Anatomic reduction and monosegmental fusion in high-grade developmental spondylolisthesis","volume":"31","author":"Ruf","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199603150-00014","article-title":"Surgical treatment of severe L5-S1 spondylolisthesis in children and adolescents. Results of intraoperative reduction, posterior interbody fusion, and segmental pedicle fixation","volume":"21","author":"Fabris","year":"1996","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2227","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200110150-00014","article-title":"Clinical outcome of trans-sacral interbody fusion after partial reduction for high-grade L5-S1 spondylolisthesis","volume":"26","author":"Smith","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199072070-00016","article-title":"Treatment of severe spondylolisthesis by anterior and posterior reduction and stabilization. A long-term follow-up study","volume":"72","author":"Bradford","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E161","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200203150-00019","article-title":"Partial lumbosacral kyphosis reduction, decompression, and posterior lumbosacral transfixation in high-grade isthmic spondylolisthesis: clinical and radiographic results in six patients","volume":"27","author":"Boachie-Adjei","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1701","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199908150-00012","article-title":"Complications in the surgical treatment of pediatric high-grade, isthmic dysplastic spondylolisthesis. A comparison of three surgical approaches","volume":"24","author":"Molinari","year":"1999","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199602010-00023","article-title":"Reduction of high-grade spondylolisthesis using Edwards instrumentation","volume":"21","author":"Hu","year":"1996","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198769020-00005","article-title":"Staged salvage reconstruction of grade IV and V spondylolisthesis","volume":"69","author":"Bradford","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1655","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199309000-00014","article-title":"Treatment of severe spondylolisthesis by reduction and pedicular fixation: a 4-6 year follow-up study","volume":"12","author":"Boos","year":"1993","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198902000-00012","article-title":"Cauda equina lesions following fusion in situ and decompressive laminectomy for severe spondylolisthesis: four case reports","volume":"14","author":"Maurice","year":"1989","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199072030-00008","article-title":"Cauda equina syndrome after in situ arthrodesis for severe spondylolisthesis at the lumbosacral junction","volume":"72","author":"Schoenecker","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198908000-00021","article-title":"Paresis of proximal lumbar roots after reduction of L5-S1 spondylolisthesis","volume":"14","author":"Transfeldt","year":"1989","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1097\/01202412-199605030-00010","article-title":"Results of a trial of anterior or circumferential lumbar fusion in the treatment of severe isthmic spondylolisthesis in young patients","volume":"5","author":"Tiusanen","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-199908000-00005","article-title":"Functional outcome after partial reduction and 360 degree fusion in grade III-V spondylolisthesis in adolescent and adult patients","volume":"12","author":"Laursen","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199605150-00002","article-title":"An anatomic evaluation of L5 nerve stretch in spondylolisthesis reduction","volume":"21","author":"Petraco","year":"1996","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-197909000-00007","article-title":"Reduction of severe spondylolisthesis. A preliminary report","volume":"4","author":"McPhee","year":"1979","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.63B2.7217154","article-title":"A new technique for the reduction and stabilization of severe spondylolisthesis: a report of two cases","volume":"63B","author":"Sijbrandij","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib108","first-page":"1536","article-title":"Controversies: instrumented reduction of spondylolisthesis","volume":"14","author":"Bradford","year":"1994","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199704000-00010","article-title":"Treatment of spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis in children and adolescents","volume":"337","author":"Dubousset","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"6 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S302","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199106001-00025","article-title":"Reduction of high-grade slips (grades III-V) with VSP instrumentation. Report of a series of 41 cases","volume":"16","author":"Ani","year":"1991","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198163040-00012","article-title":"Severe lumbosacral spondylolisthesis in adolescents and children","volume":"63","author":"DeWald","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198264030-00012","article-title":"One-stage decompression and posterolateral and interbody fusion for lumbosacral spondyloptosis through a posterior approach. Report of two cases","volume":"64","author":"Bohlman","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198971040-00015","article-title":"Spinal arthrodesis for severe spondylolisthesis in children and adolescents: a long-term follow-up study","volume":"71","author":"Freeman","year":"1989","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.65B1.6822600","article-title":"The long-term results of fusion in situ for severe spondylolisthesis","volume":"65","author":"Johnson","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.72B2.2312566","article-title":"Severe spondylolisthesis in children and adolescents. A long-term review of fusion in situ","volume":"72","author":"Seitsalo","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-198507000-00004","article-title":"Surgical fusion in childhood spondylolisthesis","volume":"5","author":"Stanton","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1097\/00004694-200007000-00016","article-title":"In situ posterolateral spine arthrodesis for grades III, IV, and V spondylolisthesis in children and adolescents","volume":"20","author":"Grzegorzewski","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199274050-00008","article-title":"Long-term evaluation of adolescents treated operatively for spondylolisthesis: a comparison of in situ arthrodesis only with in situ arthrodesis and reduction followed by immobilization in a cast","volume":"74","author":"Burkus","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200201000-00013","article-title":"Anterior column support in surgery for high-grade, isthmic spondylolisthesis","volume":"394","author":"Molinari","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199904010-00019","article-title":"One-stage decompression and posterolateral and interbody fusion for severe spondylolisthesis: an analysis of 14 patients","volume":"24","author":"Roca","year":"1999","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199403001-00011","article-title":"Pedicular transversal screw fixation of the lumbosacral spine in spondylolisthesis: a new technique for stabilization","volume":"19","author":"Abdu","year":"1994","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1982","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200209150-00005","article-title":"Dowel fibular strut grafts for high-grade dysplastic isthmic spondylolisthesis","volume":"27","author":"Hanson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198509000-00015","article-title":"Treatment of spondyloptosis by two stage L5 vertebrectomy and reduction of L4 onto S1","volume":"10","author":"Gaines","year":"1985","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023_bib124","first-page":"680","article-title":"Treatment of spondyloptosis by two stage L5 vertebrectomy and reduction of L4 onto S1 (Gaines procedure)","volume":"10","author":"Lehmer","year":"1994","journal-title":"Spine"}],"container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1529943010001282?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1529943010001282?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,25]],"date-time":"2024-03-25T18:22:38Z","timestamp":1711390958000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1529943010001282"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]},"references-count":124,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1529943010001282"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.023","relation":{},"ISSN":["1529-9430"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1529-9430","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]}}}