{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T01:41:04Z","timestamp":1776303664846,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,1]],"date-time":"2011-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1322697600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2011.11.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,30]],"date-time":"2011-12-30T23:01:05Z","timestamp":1325286065000},"page":"1157-1163","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["The imaging and management of nonconsecutive pars interarticularis defects: a case report and review of literature"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Mohammed","family":"Nayeemuddin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paula J.","family":"Richards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elnasri B.","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2011.11.011_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2003.010405","article-title":"Treatment of spondylolysis with external electrical stimulation in young athletes: a critical literature review","volume":"38","author":"Strasinopoulos","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2011.11.011_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000061992.98108.A0","article-title":"The natural history of spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis","volume":"28","author":"Beutler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2011.11.011_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.3109\/02841858909174697","article-title":"Spondylolysis and\u00a0the sacro-horizontal angle in athletes","volume":"30","author":"Sward","year":"1989","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2011.11.011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198466050-00008","article-title":"The natural history of spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis","volume":"66","author":"Fredrickson","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2011.11.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.87B8.16405","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar spine in asymptomatic professional fast bowlers in cricket","volume":"87","author":"Ranson","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2011.11.011_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465000280012101","article-title":"The prevalence of spondylolysis in the Spanish elite athlete","volume":"28","author":"Soler","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2011.11.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.34.6.415","article-title":"Spondylolysis: a critical review","volume":"34","author":"Standaert","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2011.11.011_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1007\/s11932-007-0014-y","article-title":"Current concepts in the diagnosis and treatment of spondylolysis in young athletes","volume":"6","author":"McCleary","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr Sports Med Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2011.11.011_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860050130","article-title":"Spondyloptosis and multiple-level spondylolysis","volume":"8","author":"Al-Sebai","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2011.11.011_bib10","first-page":"497","article-title":"Management of multiple level spondylolysis of the lumbar spine in young males: a report of six cases","volume":"100","author":"Chang","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2011.11.011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198504000-00010","article-title":"Pars interarticularis fusion of multiple levels of lumbar spondylolysis. A case report","volume":"10","author":"Eingorn","year":"1985","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2011.11.011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465030310030601","article-title":"Repair of pars interarticularis defect by segmental wire fixation in young athletes with spondylolysis","volume":"31","author":"Nozawa","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2011.11.011_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198011000-00011","article-title":"Multiple lumbar spondylolyses","volume":"5","author":"Ravichandran","year":"1980","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2011.11.011_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197557010-00003","article-title":"Fatigue fracture: the basic lesion in isthmic spondylolisthesis","volume":"57","author":"Wiltse","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2011.11.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(03)00034-2","article-title":"Stress fractures of the lumbar pars interarticularis in athletes: a review based on long-term results of 18 professional cricketers","volume":"34","author":"Ranawat","year":"2003","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2011.11.011_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bsd.0000211253.67576.90","article-title":"Direct repair of multiple level lumbar spondylolysis by pedicle screw laminar hook and bone grafting: clinical, CT and MRI-assessed study","volume":"20","author":"Chung","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2011.11.011_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-004-0878-3","article-title":"Juvenile spondylolysis: a comparative analysis of CT, SPECT and MRI","volume":"34","author":"Campbell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2011.11.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.145.5.1039","article-title":"Bone scintigraphy and radiography in young athletes with low back pain","volume":"145","author":"Papanicolaou","year":"1985","journal-title":"ARJ Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2011.11.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198601000-00020","article-title":"Computed tomography of congenital absence of posterior elements in the thoraco-lumbar spine","volume":"11","author":"Downey","year":"1986","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2011.11.011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(98)80313-9","article-title":"Pictorial review: the radiological investigation of lumbar spondylolysis","volume":"53","author":"Harvey","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2011.11.011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(97)80029-3","article-title":"The value of lumbar spine MRI in the assessment of the pars interarticularis","volume":"52","author":"Saifuddin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2011.11.011_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200201150-00012","article-title":"Stress reactions of lumbar pars interarticularis: the development of a new MRI classification","volume":"27","author":"Hollenberg","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2011.11.011_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(98)00026-6","article-title":"Three dimensional measurement of lumbar spine kinematics for fast bowlers in cricket","volume":"13","author":"Burnett","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2011.11.011_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197153050-00004","article-title":"Negative disc exploration. An analysis of the causes of nerve root involvement in sixty-eight patients","volume":"53","author":"Macnab","year":"1971","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2011.11.011_bib25","first-page":"23","article-title":"Classification of spondylolisis and spondylolisthesis","volume":"117","author":"Wiltse","year":"1976","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2011.11.011_bib26","unstructured":"Mayor PE, Rees D. Spondylolysis, current imaging and management. Br J Radiol, published abstract, 2001. 450."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2011.11.011_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546503262194","article-title":"Long term functional follow-up of early detected spondylolysis in young athletes","volume":"32","author":"Miller","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2011.11.011_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-008-0449-0","article-title":"Radiological findings and healing patterns of incomplete stress fractures of the pars interarticularis","volume":"37","author":"Dunn","year":"2008","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2011.11.011_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1995.02170130017004","article-title":"Back pain in young athletes. Significant differences from adults in causes and patterns","volume":"149","author":"Micheli","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2011.11.011_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1177\/000992289803700502","article-title":"Suspecting lumbar spondylolysis in adolescent low back pain","volume":"37","author":"Ralston","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2011.11.011_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)31129-9","article-title":"The effect of the common anomalies of the lumbar spine upon disk degeneration and low back pain","volume":"2","author":"Wiltse","year":"1971","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2011.11.011_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1673.1981.tb02225.x","article-title":"Progression of lumbosacral spondylolisthesis","volume":"25","author":"Mcphee","year":"1981","journal-title":"Australas Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2011.11.011_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.80B4.8323","article-title":"The nature of the spondylolytic defect. Demonstration of a communicating synovial pseudarthrosis in the pars interarticularis","volume":"80","author":"Shipley","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2011.11.011_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(05)70231-3","article-title":"Back injuries in the young athlete","volume":"19","author":"d\u2019Hemecourt","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2011.11.011_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.08.001","article-title":"Stress fractures in the spine and sacrum","volume":"25","author":"Micheli","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2011.11.011_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-20020601-15","article-title":"Spondylolysis: returning the athlete to sports participation with brace treatment","volume":"25","author":"d\u2019Hemecourt","year":"2002","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2011.11.011_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1177\/028418517601700614","article-title":"Vertebral motion in spondylolisthesis","volume":"17","author":"Olsson","year":"1976","journal-title":"Acta Radiol Diagn (Stockh)"}],"container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1529943011014033?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1529943011014033?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,24]],"date-time":"2021-12-24T00:28:00Z","timestamp":1640305680000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1529943011014033"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1529943011014033"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2011.11.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["1529-9430"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1529-9430","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]}}}