{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T20:04:41Z","timestamp":1786997081825,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,1]],"date-time":"2014-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1412121600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["patient-research.elsevier.com","thespinejournalonline.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,23]],"date-time":"2014-01-23T01:15:39Z","timestamp":1390439739000},"page":"2290-2298","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":104,"title":["Clinical adjacent-segment pathology after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: results after a minimum of 10-year follow-up"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Jae-Yoon","family":"Chung","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sung-Kyu","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sung-Taek","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keun-Bae","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.027_bib1","first-page":"223","article-title":"Anterolateral cervical disk removal and interbody fusion for cervical disk syndrome","volume":"96","author":"Robinson","year":"1955","journal-title":"Bull John Hopkins Hosp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.027_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2167","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199311000-00004","article-title":"Late radiographic findings after anterior cervical fusion for spondylotic myeloradiculopathy","volume":"18","author":"Baba","year":"1993","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.027_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-199512000-00014","article-title":"Long-term results after anterior cervical fusion and osteosynthetic stabilization for fractures and\/or dislocations of the cervical spine","volume":"8","author":"Goffin","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.027_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199904000-00009","article-title":"Radiculopathy and myelopathy at segments adjacent to the site of a previous anterior cervical arthrodesis","volume":"81","author":"Hilibrand","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.027_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1574","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199707150-00009","article-title":"The success of anterior cervical arthrodesis adjacent to a previous fusion","volume":"22","author":"Hilibrand","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.027_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197759020-00017","article-title":"Anterior cervical fusion. A review of thirty-three patients with cervical disc degeneration","volume":"59","author":"Green","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.027_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00450219","article-title":"Instability of the cervical spine after anterior interbody fusion. A study on its incidence and clinical significance in 21 patients","volume":"104","author":"D\u00f6hler","year":"1985","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.027_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199904010-00011","article-title":"Strain on intervertebral discs after anterior cervical decompression and fusion","volume":"24","author":"Matsunaga","year":"1999","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.027_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.115.1.148","article-title":"The evaluation of cervical spine motion below C2: a comparison of cineroentgenographic and conventional roentgenographic methods","volume":"115","author":"Woesner","year":"1972","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.027_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199015100-00008","article-title":"Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion","volume":"15","author":"Clements","year":"1990","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.027_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199902000-00078","article-title":"Intradiscal pressure recordings in the cervical spine","volume":"44","author":"Pospiech","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.027_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000175192.55139.69","article-title":"Cervical disc replacement","volume":"30","author":"Phillips","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.027_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2998","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000250307.78987.6b","article-title":"Long-term results of expansive open-door laminoplasty for cervical myelopathy\u2014average 14-year follow-up study","volume":"31","author":"Chiba","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.027_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1332","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000218632.82159.2b","article-title":"Open-door laminoplasty for cervical myelopathy resulting from adjacent-segment disease in patients with previous anterior cervical decompression and fusion","volume":"31","author":"Matsumoto","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.027_bib15","series-title":"Atlas of standard radiographs. Vol II: the epidemiology of chronic rheumatism","first-page":"14","author":"Kellgren","year":"1963"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.027_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.C.01555","article-title":"Development of adjacent-level ossification in patients with an anterior cervical plate","volume":"87","author":"Park","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.027_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2006.10.021","article-title":"Timing of development of adjacent-level ossification after anterior cervical arthrodesis with plates","volume":"7","author":"Park","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.027_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-199606000-00004","article-title":"Anterior cervical fusion: outcome analysis of patients fused with and without anterior cervical plates","volume":"9","author":"Connolly","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.027_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199015100-00018","article-title":"Anterior cervical plate fixation with the titanium hollow screw plate system. A preliminary report","volume":"15","author":"Suh","year":"1990","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.027_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195840030-00009","article-title":"The treatment of certain cervical-spine disorders by anterior removal of the intervertebral disc and interbody fusion","volume":"40","author":"Smith","year":"1958","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.027_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1961.18.2.0201","article-title":"Treatment of acute fractures and fracture-dislocations of the cervical spine by vertebral body fusion. A report of eleven cases","volume":"18","author":"Cloward","year":"1961","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.027_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196042040-00001","article-title":"Stabilization of the cervical spine by anterior fusion","volume":"42","author":"Bailey","year":"1960","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.027_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199309000-00005","article-title":"Robinson anterior cervical discectomy and arthrodesis for cervical radiculopathy. Long-term follow-up of one hundred and twenty-two patients","volume":"75","author":"Bohlman","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.027_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198410000-00002","article-title":"Anterior cervical fusion for degenerated or protruded discs: a review of one hundred forty-six patients","volume":"9","author":"Gore","year":"1984","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.027_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1968","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199310001-00008","article-title":"Anterior surgery in four consecutive technical phases for cervical spondylotic myelopathy","volume":"18","author":"Goto","year":"1993","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.027_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198910000-00001","article-title":"Anterior cervical fusion and Caspar plate stabilization for cervical trauma","volume":"25","author":"Caspar","year":"1989","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.027_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-199802000-00001","article-title":"Anterior cervical plate stabilization in one- and two-level degenerative disease: overtreatment or benefit?","volume":"11","author":"Caspar","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.027_bib28","first-page":"27","article-title":"Anterior cervical plating for the treatment of neoplasms in the cervical vertebrae","volume":"90","author":"Caspar","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.027_bib29","first-page":"229","article-title":"Anterior cervical plating enhances arthrodesis after discectomy and fusion with cortical allograft","volume":"50","author":"Kaiser","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.027_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1649","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199808010-00006","article-title":"A kinematic study of the cervical spine before and after segmental arthrodesis","volume":"23","author":"Fuller","year":"1998","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.027_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.3109\/02841859609177685","article-title":"Degenerative changes following anterior cervical discectomy and fusion evaluated by fast spin-echo MR imaging","volume":"37","author":"Wu","year":"1996","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.027_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199506000-00022","article-title":"Aging and degeneration of the human intervertebral disc","volume":"20","author":"Buckwalter","year":"1995","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.027_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2439","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000239125.54761.23","article-title":"Motion compensation associated with single-level cervical fusion: where does the lost motion go?","volume":"31","author":"Schwab","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.027_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1097\/00024720-200608000-00006","article-title":"A quantitative analysis of strain at adjacent segments after segmental immobilization of the cervical spine","volume":"19","author":"Ragab","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.027_bib35","first-page":"27","article-title":"Biomechanical effect of anterior cervical spine fusion on adjacent segments","volume":"9","author":"Maiman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Biomed Mater Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.027_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2471","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199312000-00017","article-title":"The effects of immobilization of long segments of the spine on the adjacent and distal facet force and lumbosacral motion","volume":"18","author":"Nagata","year":"1993","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.027_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2047","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199810010-00002","article-title":"Anterior discectomy and fusion for painful cervical disc disease. A report of 50 patients with an average follow-up of 21 years","volume":"23","author":"Gore","year":"1998","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.027_bib38","first-page":"747","article-title":"Adjacent segment disease after cervical spine fusion","volume":"58","author":"Rihn","year":"2009","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.027_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.17.4.388","article-title":"Osteo-arthrosis and disk degeneration in an urban population","volume":"17","author":"Kellgren","year":"1958","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.027_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199072080-00008","article-title":"Abnormal magnetic-resonance scans of the cervical spine in asymptomatic subjects. A prospective investigation","volume":"72","author":"Boden","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.027_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.80B1.7929","article-title":"MRI of cervical intervertebral discs in asymptomatic subjects","volume":"80","author":"Matsumoto","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.027_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00361055","article-title":"Roentgenographic findings following anterior cervical fusion","volume":"15","author":"Gore","year":"1986","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.027_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2463","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200111150-00013","article-title":"Roentgenographic findings in the cervical spine in asymptomatic persons: a ten-year follow-up","volume":"26","author":"Gore","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.027_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198009000-00002","article-title":"Radiographic changes following anterior cervical fusion","volume":"5","author":"Hunter","year":"1980","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.027_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860000243","article-title":"Kyphotic malalignment after anterior cervical fusion is one of the factors promoting the degenerative process in adjacent intervertebral levels","volume":"10","author":"Katsuura","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.027_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1097\/00024720-200404000-00001","article-title":"Long-term follow-up after interbody fusion of the cervical spine","volume":"17","author":"Goffin","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.027_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2138","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000180479.63092.17","article-title":"Long-term results after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion with allograft and plating: a 5- to 11-year radiologic and clinical follow-up study","volume":"30","author":"Yue","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.027_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2343","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199410150-00016","article-title":"Anterior cervical discectomy with and without fusion. Results, complications, and long-term follow-up","volume":"19","author":"Watters","year":"1994","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.027_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2004.04.011","article-title":"Adjacent segment disease after anterior cervical interbody fusion","volume":"4","author":"Ishihara","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spine J"}],"container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1529943014001041?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1529943014001041?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,7]],"date-time":"2018-10-07T00:53:12Z","timestamp":1538873592000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1529943014001041"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1529943014001041"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.027","relation":{},"ISSN":["1529-9430"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1529-9430","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Clinical adjacent-segment pathology after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: results after a minimum of 10-year follow-up","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Spine Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.027","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}