{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T15:09:33Z","timestamp":1788793773850,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,1]],"date-time":"2015-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1438387200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","thespinejournalonline.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.04.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,10]],"date-time":"2015-04-10T00:04:49Z","timestamp":1428624289000},"page":"1783-1795","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Surgical outcomes by age at the time of surgery in the treatment of congenital scoliosis in children under age 10 years"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Dong-Gune","family":"Chang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Se-Il","family":"Suk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jin-Hyok","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kee-Yong","family":"Ha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ki-Ho","family":"Na","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jung-Hee","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.04.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1159\/000082435","article-title":"Hemivertebra: prenatal diagnosis, incidence and characteristics","volume":"20","author":"Goldstein","year":"2005","journal-title":"Fetal Diagn Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.04.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1791","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181ab6290","article-title":"Hemivertebra resection and osteotomies in congenital spine deformity","volume":"34","author":"Ruf","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.04.009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198264080-00003","article-title":"The natural history of congenital scoliosis. A study of two hundred and fifty-one patients","volume":"64","author":"McMaster","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.04.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197557040-00003","article-title":"Progression of congenital scoliosis due to hemivertebrae and hemivertebrae with bars","volume":"57","author":"Nasca","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.04.009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E460","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200211010-00019","article-title":"Pedicle screws in 1- and 2-year-old children: technique, complications, and effect on further growth","volume":"27","author":"Ruf","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.04.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200205150-00020","article-title":"Hemivertebra resection by a posterior approach: innovative operative technique and first results","volume":"27","author":"Ruf","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.04.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)30319-9","article-title":"Congenital scoliosis","volume":"19","author":"Winter","year":"1988","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.04.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198466080-00006","article-title":"Posterior spinal arthrodesis for congenital scoliosis. An analysis of the cases of two hundred and ninety patients, five to nineteen years old","volume":"66","author":"Winter","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.04.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e31802b4993","article-title":"Congenital scoliosis: a review and update","volume":"27","author":"Hedequist","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.04.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198802000-00004","article-title":"New universal instrumentation in spinal surgery","volume":"227","author":"Cotrel","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.04.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)31658-8","article-title":"The role of transpedicular fixation systems for stabilization of the lumbar spine","volume":"22","author":"Zindrick","year":"1991","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.04.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199506020-00012","article-title":"Segmental pedicle screw fixation in the treatment of thoracic idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"20","author":"Suk","year":"1995","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.04.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2049","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200109150-00022","article-title":"Thoracic pedicle screw fixation in spinal deformities: are they really safe?","volume":"26","author":"Suk","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.04.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000150482.26918.d8","article-title":"Accuracy and efficacy of thoracic pedicle screws in curves more than 90 degrees","volume":"30","author":"Kuklo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.04.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2132","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000084627.57308.4A","article-title":"Posterior hemivertebra resection with transpedicular instrumentation: early correction in children aged 1 to 6 years","volume":"28","author":"Ruf","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.04.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.E.00530","article-title":"Lumbar hemivertebra resection","volume":"88","author":"Bollini","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.04.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1745","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000224176.40457.52","article-title":"Thoracolumbar hemivertebrae resection by double approach in a single procedure: long-term follow-up","volume":"31","author":"Bollini","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.04.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1778","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3182553ae0","article-title":"The effect of pedicle screw insertion at a young age on pedicle and canal development","volume":"37","author":"Olgun","year":"2012","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.04.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.4055\/jkoa.2005.40.5.583","article-title":"Pedicle screw fixation in pediatric spinal deformities: results for patients under 10 years old","volume":"40","author":"Kim","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Korean Orthop Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.04.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1097\/BPB.0b013e3283492060","article-title":"Hemivertebra resection and scoliosis correction by a unilateral posterior approach using single rod and pedicle screw instrumentation in children under 5 years of age","volume":"20","author":"Peng","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.04.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1507","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-008-0760-4","article-title":"Short anterior instrumented fusion and posterior convex non-instrumented fusion of hemivertebra for congenital scoliosis in very young children","volume":"17","author":"Garrido","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.04.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e3181c2f51b","article-title":"Isolated pedicle screw instrumented correction for the treatment of thoracic congenital scoliosis","volume":"23","author":"Sarlak","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.04.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000217616.17692.a0","article-title":"Lumbosacral hemivertebrae resection by combined approach: medium- and long-term follow-up","volume":"31","author":"Bollini","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.04.009_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181ccafd4","article-title":"Hemivertebra resection for congenital scoliosis in young children: comparison of clinical, radiographic, and health-related quality of life outcomes between the anteroposterior and posterolateral approaches","volume":"36","author":"Jalanko","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.04.009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200104010-00011","article-title":"One-stage posterior hemivertebra resection and correction using segmental posterior instrumentation","volume":"26","author":"Shono","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.04.009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200201010-00026","article-title":"Single-stage excision of hemivertebrae via the posterior approach alone for congenital spine deformity: follow-up period longer than ten years","volume":"27","author":"Nakamura","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.04.009_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-013-3035-7","article-title":"X-Ray assessment of the effect of pedicle screw on vertebra and spinal canal growth in children before the age of 7 years","volume":"23","author":"Xue","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.04.009_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000197865.20803.d4","article-title":"Comparative analysis of pedicle screw versus hybrid instrumentation in posterior spinal fusion of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"31","author":"Kim","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.04.009_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1682","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000170590.21071.c1","article-title":"Posterior vertebral column resection for severe rigid scoliosis","volume":"30","author":"Suk","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.04.009_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2374","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200211010-00012","article-title":"Posterior vertebral column resection for severe spinal deformities","volume":"27","author":"Suk","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.04.009_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bpb.0000218031.75557.f0","article-title":"Posterior vertebrectomy in kyphosis, scoliosis and kyphoscoliosis due to hemivertebra","volume":"17","author":"Aydogan","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.04.009_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02098705","article-title":"The neurocentral vertebral cartilage: anatomy, physiology and physiopathology","volume":"11","author":"Vital","year":"1989","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.04.009_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199603150-00001","article-title":"Postnatal development and structure of the neurocentral junction. Its relevance for spinal surgery","volume":"21","author":"Maat","year":"1996","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.04.009_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00266275","article-title":"The effect of posterior spinal fixation with acrylic cement on the vertebral growth plate and intervertebral disc in dogs","volume":"10","author":"Moon","year":"1986","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.04.009_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2770","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199412150-00006","article-title":"The growth of the lumbar vertebral canal","volume":"19","author":"Papp","year":"1994","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.04.009_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1418","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000067086.39849.B3","article-title":"Antenatal factors in the development of the lumbar vertebral canal: a magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"28","author":"Jeffrey","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.04.009_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-198909010-00008","article-title":"The crankshaft phenomenon","volume":"9","author":"Dubousset","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.04.009_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2726","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200011010-00003","article-title":"Pedicle morphology of the immature thoracolumbar spine","volume":"25","author":"Zindrick","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.04.009_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198711000-00010","article-title":"The vertebral canal: I. Nutrition and development, an archaeological study","volume":"12","author":"Porter","year":"1987","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.04.009_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E386","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318286be5d","article-title":"Complications of pedicle screws in children 10 years or younger: a case control study","volume":"38","author":"Baghdadi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.04.009_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181b790a0","article-title":"Morphometric analysis of neurocentral synchondrosis using magnetic resonance imaging in the normal skeletally immature spine","volume":"35","author":"Zhang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.04.009_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cga.12107","article-title":"The causes of the failure and the revision methods for congenital scoliosis due to hemivertebra","author":"Shi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Congenit Anom (Kyoto)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.04.009_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0000000000000245","article-title":"Proximal junctional kyphosis following posterior hemivertebra resection and short fusion in children younger than 10 years","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.04.009_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31817b5bea","article-title":"The prevalence of increased proximal junctional flexion following posterior instrumentation and arthrodesis for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"33","author":"Hollenbeck","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.04.009_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E1359","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000578","article-title":"How to improve shoulder balance in the surgical correction of double\u00a0thoracic adolescent idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"39","author":"Chang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spine"}],"container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1529943015003496?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1529943015003496?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,4]],"date-time":"2022-05-04T16:06:52Z","timestamp":1651680412000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1529943015003496"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S1529943015003496"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.04.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["1529-9430"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1529-9430","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Surgical outcomes by age at the time of surgery in the treatment of congenital scoliosis in children under age 10 years","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Spine Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.04.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}