{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T14:52:31Z","timestamp":1788447151968,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,1]],"date-time":"2016-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1462060800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","thespinejournalonline.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.08.065","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,11]],"date-time":"2015-09-11T20:59:59Z","timestamp":1442005199000},"page":"579-587","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["The long-term outcome of lumbar fusion in the Swedish lumbar spine study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Rune","family":"Hedlund","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3707-9766","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christer","family":"Johansson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olle","family":"H\u00e4gg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Fritzell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tycho","family":"Tullberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.08.065_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2521","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200112010-00002","article-title":"2001 Volvo Award Winner in Clinical Studies: lumbar fusion versus nonsurgical treatment for chronic low back pain: a multicenter randomized controlled trial from the Swedish Lumbar Spine Study Group","volume":"26","author":"Fritzell","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.08.065_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2006.01.027","article-title":"Lumbar instrumented fusion compared with cognitive intervention and exercises in patients with chronic back pain after previous surgery for disc herniation: a prospective randomized controlled study","volume":"122","author":"Brox","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.08.065_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1913","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000083234.62751.7A","article-title":"Randomized clinical trial of lumbar instrumented fusion and cognitive intervention and exercises in patients with chronic low back pain and disc degeneration","volume":"28","author":"Brox","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.08.065_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38441.620417.8F","article-title":"Randomised controlled trial to compare surgical stabilisation of the lumbar spine with an intensive rehabilitation programme for patients with chronic low back pain: the MRC spine stabilisation trial","volume":"330","author":"Fairbank","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.08.065_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2013.06.101","article-title":"Comparison of spinal fusion and nonoperative treatment in patients with chronic low back pain: long-term follow-up of three randomized controlled trials","volume":"13","author":"Mannion","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.08.065_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200206010-00002","article-title":"Chronic low back pain and fusion: a comparison of three surgical techniques: a prospective multicenter randomized study from the Swedish Lumbar Spine Study Group","author":"Fritzell","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.08.065_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.00913","article-title":"Surgical compared with nonoperative treatment for lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesis: four-year results in the Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial (SPORT) randomized and observational cohorts","volume":"91","author":"Weinstein","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.08.065_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1177\/1740774511420743","article-title":"Beyond the intention-to-treat in comparative effectiveness research","volume":"9","author":"Hernan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.08.065_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-002-0464-0","article-title":"The clinical importance of changes in outcome scores after treatment for chronic low back pain","volume":"12","author":"Hagg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.08.065_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.001","article-title":"Minimum acceptable outcomes after lumbar spinal fusion","volume":"10","author":"Carragee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.08.065_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2013.04.008","article-title":"Determining the quality and effectiveness of surgical spine care: patient satisfaction is not a valid proxy","volume":"13","author":"Godil","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.08.065_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2009.12.027","article-title":"Assessment of spine surgery outcomes: inconsistency of change amongst outcome measurements","volume":"10","author":"Copay","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.08.065_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200206010-00014","article-title":"Simplifying outcome measurement: evaluation of instruments for measuring outcome after fusion surgery for chronic low back pain","volume":"27","author":"Hagg","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.08.065_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1594","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200105243442106","article-title":"Is the placebo powerless? An analysis of clinical trials comparing placebo with no treatment","volume":"344","author":"Hrobjartsson","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.08.065_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-006-0269-6","article-title":"Surgical versus non-surgical treatment of chronic low back pain: a meta-analysis of randomised trials","volume":"32","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.08.065_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000259225.37454.38","article-title":"Systematic review of randomized trials comparing lumbar fusion surgery to nonoperative care for treatment of chronic back pain","volume":"32","author":"Mirza","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.08.065_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181a105fc","article-title":"Surgery for low back pain: a review of the evidence for an American Pain Society Clinical Practice Guideline","volume":"34","author":"Chou","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.08.065_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1097\/MRR.0b013e328363ba4b","article-title":"Lumbar fusion compared with conservative treatment in patients with chronic low back pain: a meta-analysis","volume":"37","author":"Saltychev","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Rehabil Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.08.065_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0000000000000072","article-title":"Lumbar fusion versus nonoperative management for treatment of discogenic low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"27","author":"Bydon","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"}],"container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1529943015013716?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1529943015013716?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,8]],"date-time":"2020-09-08T06:27:58Z","timestamp":1599546478000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1529943015013716"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1529943015013716"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.08.065","relation":{},"ISSN":["1529-9430"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1529-9430","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The long-term outcome of lumbar fusion in the Swedish lumbar spine study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Spine Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.08.065","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}