{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T08:56:38Z","timestamp":1776934598923,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,1]],"date-time":"2017-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1488326400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","thespinejournalonline.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.10.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,19]],"date-time":"2016-10-19T14:54:34Z","timestamp":1476888874000},"page":"338-345","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Association between insurance status and patient safety in the lumbar spine fusion population"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Joseph E.","family":"Tanenbaum","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vincent J.","family":"Alentado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jacob A.","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Lubelski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edward C.","family":"Benzel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas E.","family":"Mroz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.10.005_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2707","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000248132.15231.fe","article-title":"United States' trends and regional variations in lumbar spine surgery: 1992\u20132003","volume":"31","author":"Weinstein","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.10.005_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31820cccfb","article-title":"Spinal fusion in the United States: analysis of trends from 1998 to 2008","volume":"37","author":"Rajaee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.10.005_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000365265.10141.8E","article-title":"Racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic disparities in patient outcomes after craniotomy for tumor in adult patients in the United States, 1988\u20132004","volume":"66","author":"Curry","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.10.005_bib0025","first-page":"1409","article-title":"In-hospital morbidity and mortality after endovascular treatment of unruptured intracranial aneurysms in the United States, 1996\u20132000: effect of hospital and physician volume","volume":"24","author":"Hoh","year":"2003","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.10.005_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318287f04e","article-title":"Disparities in the outcomes of lumbar spinal stenosis surgery based on insurance status","volume":"38","author":"Lad","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.10.005_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1713","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa1212321","article-title":"The Oregon experiment\u2013effects of Medicaid on clinical outcomes","volume":"368","author":"Baicker","year":"2013","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.10.005_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2014.1380","article-title":"MetroHealth Care Plus: effects of a prepared safety net on quality of care in a Medicaid expansion population","volume":"34","author":"Cebul","year":"2015","journal-title":"Health Aff (Millwood)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.10.005_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199801000-00004","article-title":"Comorbidity measures for use with administrative data","volume":"36","author":"Elixhauser","year":"1998","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.10.005_bib0050","unstructured":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Quality indicator user guide: patient safety indicators (PSI) composite measures version 5.0. March 2015."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.10.005_bib0055","unstructured":"McDonald K.M., Measures of patient safety based on hospital administrative data\u2014the patient safety indicators, University of California San Francisco-Stanford Evidence-Based Practice Center United States, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.10.005_bib0060","author":"HCUP National Inpatient Sample (NIS)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.10.005_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-8-12","article-title":"Risk adjustment performance of Charlson and Elixhauser comorbidities in ICD-9 and ICD-10 administrative databases","volume":"8","author":"Li","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.10.005_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2019","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2013.11.050","article-title":"Comparison of complications, costs, and length of stay of three different lumbar interbody fusion techniques: an analysis of the Nationwide Inpatient Sample database","volume":"14","author":"Goz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.10.005_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1990","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000582","article-title":"Predictors of the charges for lumbar fusion surgery in Florida hospitals","volume":"39","author":"Ialynytchev","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.10.005_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.08.020","article-title":"Inpatient outcomes and postoperative complications after primary versus revision lumbar spinal fusion surgeries for degenerative lumbar disc disease: a national (nationwide) inpatient sample analysis, 2002\u20132011","volume":"85","author":"Kalakoti","year":"2016","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.10.005_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.96B6.31149","article-title":"National trends in revision spinal fusion in the USA: patient characteristics and complications","volume":"96-B","author":"Rajaee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.10.005_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-010-1549-4","article-title":"Increased in-hospital complications after primary posterior versus primary anterior cervical fusion","volume":"469","author":"Memtsoudis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.10.005_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000594","article-title":"Insurance status influences the rates of reportable quality metrics in brain tumor patients: a nationwide inpatient sample study","volume":"76","author":"Hooten","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.10.005_bib0100","series-title":"Guide to patient safety indicators","author":"AHRQ Quality Indicators","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.10.005_bib0105","author":"CMS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.10.005_bib0110","series-title":"Patient safety and quality: an evidence-based handbook for nurses","first-page":"1","article-title":"AHRQ quality indicators","author":"Farquhar","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.10.005_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.12.JNS14646","article-title":"Health disparities and stroke: the influence of insurance status on the prevalence of patient safety indicators and hospital-acquired conditions","volume":"122","author":"Fargen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.10.005_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.10.JNS141516","article-title":"Association between in-hospital adverse events and mortality for patients with brain tumors","volume":"123","author":"Nuno","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.10.005_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.8609","article-title":"Hospital characteristics associated with penalties in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services hospital-acquired condition reduction program","volume":"314","author":"Rajaram","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.10.005_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1368670","article-title":"Lumbar lateral interbody fusion (LLIF): comparative effectiveness and safety versus PLIF\/TLIF and predictive factors affecting LLIF outcome","volume":"5","author":"Barbagallo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Evid Based Spine Care J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.10.005_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000852","article-title":"Impact of age on short-term outcomes after lumbar fusion: an analysis of 1395 patients stratified by decade cohorts","volume":"77","author":"Bydon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.10.005_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3726-8","article-title":"Effectiveness and safety of transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion in patients with previous laminectomy","volume":"24","author":"Elgafy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.10.005_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318286b7c0","article-title":"The incidence and mortality of thromboembolic events in lumbar spine surgery","volume":"38","author":"Fineberg","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.10.005_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1554809","article-title":"Comparison between minimally invasive and open transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion: a meta-analysis of clinical results and safety outcomes","volume":"77","author":"Lin","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.10.005_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.8.SPINE13524","article-title":"Anterior lumbar interbody fusion using recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2: a prospective study of complications","volume":"21","author":"Malham","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.10.005_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1766","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2013.04.005","article-title":"Lumbar laminectomy and fusion with routine local application of vancomycin powder: decreased infection rate in instrumented and non-instrumented cases","volume":"115","author":"Strom","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.10.005_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.10.SPINE14129","article-title":"Intraoperative and perioperative complications in minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion: a review of 513 patients","volume":"22","author":"Wong","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.10.005_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2177","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.01966","article-title":"The influence of insurance status on access to and utilization of a tertiary hand surgery referral center","volume":"94","author":"Calfee","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.10.005_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e180","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.N.00133","article-title":"Medicaid payer status is associated with in-hospital morbidity and resource utilization following primary total joint arthroplasty","volume":"96","author":"Browne","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.10.005_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3182959b68","article-title":"Medicaid status is associated with higher complication rates after spine surgery","volume":"38","author":"Hacquebord","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.10.005_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1956","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181ab930e","article-title":"Insurance status, geography, race, and ethnicity as predictors of anterior cervical spine surgery rates and in-hospital mortality: an examination of United States trends from 1992 to 2005","volume":"34","author":"Alosh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.10.005_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000914","article-title":"The impact of socioeconomic status on the utilization of spinal imaging","volume":"77","author":"Derakhshan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.10.005_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1067\/msy.2003.214","article-title":"Payer status is related to differences in access and outcomes of abdominal aortic aneurysm repair in the United States","volume":"134","author":"Boxer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.10.005_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2019","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000598","article-title":"Administrative database concerns: accuracy of International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision coding is poor for preoperative anemia in patients undergoing spinal fusion","volume":"39","author":"Golinvaux","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.10.005_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"h4773","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.h4773","article-title":"Understanding the ecological fallacy","volume":"351","author":"Sedgwick","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ"}],"container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1529943016310117?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1529943016310117?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,7]],"date-time":"2018-09-07T12:22:38Z","timestamp":1536322958000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1529943016310117"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1529943016310117"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.10.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["1529-9430"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1529-9430","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Association between insurance status and patient safety in the lumbar spine fusion population","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Spine Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.10.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}