{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T17:18:08Z","timestamp":1792171088300,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,1]],"date-time":"2017-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512086400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","thespinejournalonline.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,12]],"date-time":"2017-06-12T23:18:02Z","timestamp":1497309482000},"page":"1819-1829","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":78,"title":["Use of the Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI) as a treatment outcome measure for patients with chronic spinal pain disorder in a functional restoration program"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Randy","family":"Neblett","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meredith M.","family":"Hartzell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelley R.","family":"Bevers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4075-5374","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tom G.","family":"Mayer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert J.","family":"Gatchel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.2174\/1573397111666150619095330","article-title":"Psychosocial factors and central sensitivity syndromes","volume":"11","author":"Adams","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Rheumatol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0015","series-title":"Fibromyalgia and other central pain syndromes","first-page":"45","article-title":"The neurobiology of chronic musculoskeletal pain (including chronical regional pain)","author":"Staud","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(02)00368-8","article-title":"Descending modulation in persistent pain: an update","volume":"100","author":"Ren","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2009.10.009","article-title":"Perspective on diffuse noxious inhibitory controls as a model of endogenous pain modulation in clinical pain syndromes","volume":"11","author":"van Wijk","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2011.01.003","article-title":"Trauma and work-related pain syndromes: risk factors, clinical picture, insurance and law interventions","volume":"25","author":"Buskila","year":"2011","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.2147\/PPA.S35201","article-title":"Proposed model of integrated care to improve health outcomes for individuals with multimorbidities","volume":"6","author":"Sampalli","year":"2012","journal-title":"Patient Prefer Adherence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2011.04.005","article-title":"New concepts in pain research and pain management of the rheumatic diseases","volume":"41","author":"Goldenberg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2010.03.007","article-title":"Risk factors predicting the development of widespread pain from chronic back or neck pain","volume":"11","author":"Kindler","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0000000000000113","article-title":"Ability of the Central Sensitization Inventory to identify central sensitivity syndromes in an outpatient chronic pain sample","volume":"31","author":"Neblett","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.20328","article-title":"Emotional, physical, and sexual abuse in fibromyalgia syndrome: a systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"63","author":"H\u00e4user","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-6163.2009.00238.x","article-title":"Health consequences of childhood sexual abuse","volume":"46","author":"Wilson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Perspect Psychiatr Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v67n0807","article-title":"Comorbidity of fibromyalgia and psychiatric disorders","volume":"67","author":"Arnold","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PSY.0000075977.90337.E7","article-title":"Medically unexplained physical symptoms, anxiety, and depression: a meta-analytic review","volume":"65","author":"Henningsen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0075","first-page":"27","article-title":"Central sensitivity syndromes: a unified concept for fibromyalgia and other similar maladies","volume":"8","author":"Yunus","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Indian Rheumatism Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2006.12.009","article-title":"Fibromyalgia and overlapping disorders: the unifying concept of central sensitivity syndromes","volume":"36","author":"Yunus","year":"2007","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2012.11.012","article-title":"The Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI): establishing clinically significant values for identifying central sensitivity syndromes in an outpatient chronic pain sample","volume":"14","author":"Neblett","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e318236588a","article-title":"Cerebral activation and catastrophizing during pain anticipation in patients with fibromyalgia","volume":"73","author":"Burgmer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh098","article-title":"Pain catastrophizing and neural responses to pain among persons with fibromyalgia","volume":"127","author":"Gracely","year":"2004","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-12-230","article-title":"An increased response to experimental muscle pain is related to psychological status in women with chronic non-traumatic neck-shoulder pain","volume":"12","author":"Sj\u00f6rs","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2010.10.013","article-title":"Cognitive-emotional sensitization contributes to wind-up-like pain in phantom limb pain patients","volume":"152","author":"Vase","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1007\/s12160-013-9563-x","article-title":"Pain hypervigilance is associated with greater clinical pain severity and enhanced experimental pain sensitivity among adults with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis","volume":"48","author":"Herbert","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anns Behav Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2009.10.003","article-title":"Central sensitivity syndromes: mounting pathophysiologic evidence to link fibromyalgia with other common chronic pain disorders","volume":"12","author":"Kindler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pain Manag Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1533-2500.2011.00493.x","article-title":"The development and psychometric validation of the Central Sensitization Inventory","volume":"12","author":"Mayer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0125","author":"van Wilgen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0000000000000306","article-title":"The Dutch Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI): factor analysis, discriminative power, and test-retest reliability","volume":"32","author":"Kregel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1837","DOI":"10.1186\/s40064-016-3515-4","article-title":"Cross-cultural adaptation and validity of the Spanish Central Sensitization Inventory","volume":"5","author":"Cuesta-Vargas","year":"2016","journal-title":"Springerplus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2016.05.139","article-title":"Cross cultural adaptation, reliability and validity of the French version of the Central Sensitization Inventory","volume":"25","author":"Pitance","year":"2016","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0145","first-page":"18","article-title":"Content validity and test-retest reliability of the Gujarati version of the Central Sensitization Inventory","volume":"7","author":"Bid Dibyendunarayan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Natl J Integr Res Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S131479","article-title":"Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Central Sensitization Inventory for a Brazilian population and its relationship with the function of descending pain modulatory system and with the serum BDNF","author":"Caumo","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Pain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0155","article-title":"Cross cultural adaptation and psychometric validation of the Serbian version of the Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI)","author":"Knezevic","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0160","first-page":"114","article-title":"Central sensitization in chronic low back pain: a narrative review","volume":"7","author":"Bid","year":"2016","journal-title":"NJIRM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E46","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12311","article-title":"Influence of centrally mediated symptoms on postoperative pain in osteoarthritis patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty: a prospective observational evaluation","volume":"15","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1196","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20150492","article-title":"Expanded distribution of pain as a sign of central sensitization in individuals with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis","volume":"96","author":"Lluch Girb\u00e9s","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.01.086","article-title":"Pain sensitivity questionnaire differentiates individuals with shoulder pain who demonstrate widespread sensitivity with quantitative sensory testing","volume":"15","author":"Coronado","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2016.06.008","article-title":"The association between clinical characteristics of migraine and brain GABA levels: an exploratory study","volume":"17","author":"Aguila","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12440","article-title":"Establishing clinically relevant severity levels for the Central Sensitization Inventory","volume":"17","author":"Neblett","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2014\/17\/447","article-title":"Applying modern pain neuroscience in clinical practice: criteria for the classification of central sensitization pain","volume":"17","author":"Nijs","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0195","article-title":"Low back pain: guidelines for the clinical classification of predominant neuropathic, nociceptive, or central sensitization pain","volume":"18","author":"Nijs","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0200","first-page":"1","article-title":"Central sensitization in chronic low back pain: a narrative review","author":"Sanzarello","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Back Msuculoskelet Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e31826f9a71","article-title":"Central sensitization and altered central pain processing in chronic low back pain: fact or myth?","volume":"29","author":"Roussel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1486","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keg399","article-title":"The role of workplace low-level mechanical trauma, posture and environment in the onset of chronic widespread pain","volume":"42","author":"McBeth","year":"2003","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-009-1106-6","article-title":"Symptom profile of persons self-reporting whiplash: a Norwegian population-based study (HUNT 2)","volume":"18","author":"Wenzel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-12-129","article-title":"Somatic symptoms beyond those generally associated with a whiplash injury are increased in self-reported chronic whiplash. A population-based cross sectional study: the Hordaland Health Study (HUSK)","volume":"12","author":"Myrtveit","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-199411000-00005","article-title":"Post-traumatic fibromyalgia. A long-term follow-up","volume":"73","author":"Waylonis","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Med Rehab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780400310","article-title":"Increased rates of fibromyalgia following cervical spine injury. A controlled study of 161 cases of traumatic injury","volume":"40","author":"Buskila","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780330203","article-title":"The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of fibromyalgia. Report of the multicenter criteria committee","volume":"33","author":"Wolfe","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1889","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181808c4e","article-title":"Chronic widespread pain in patients with occupational spinal disorders: prevalence, psychiatric comorbidity, and association with outcomes","volume":"33","author":"Mayer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0b013e3181fc838d","article-title":"Fibromyalgia syndrome in chronic disabling occupational musculoskeletal disorders: prevalence, risk factors and post-treatment outcomes","volume":"52","author":"Howard","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.2310\/JIM.0b013e31824963d1","article-title":"Prevalence of fibromyalgia syndrome in patients referred to a tertiary pain clinic","volume":"60","author":"Brill","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Investig Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0255","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th ed, Text Revision","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0260","first-page":"41","article-title":"Adding psychological scales to your back pain assessment","volume":"2","author":"Capra","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Musculoskelet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0265","first-page":"271","article-title":"The Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability questionnaire","volume":"66","author":"Fairbank","year":"1980","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-005-9005-0","article-title":"The Pain Disability Questionnaire: relationship to one-year functional and psychosocial rehabilitation outcomes","volume":"16","author":"Gatchel","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Occup Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2290","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000142221.88111.0f","article-title":"The Pain Disability Questionnaire: a new psychometrically sound measure for chronic musculoskeletal disorders","volume":"29","author":"Anagnostis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004","article-title":"An inventory for measuring depression","volume":"4","author":"Beck","year":"1961","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2000","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2013.11.052","article-title":"Insomnia in a chronic musculoskeletal pain with disability population is independent of pain and depression","volume":"14","author":"Asih","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0290","series-title":"Insomnia: psychological assessment and management","author":"Morin","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1155\/2002\/517163","article-title":"A short version of the pain anxiety symptoms scale (PASS-20): preliminary development and validity","volume":"7","author":"McCracken","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pain Res Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.18.1737","article-title":"Validation and utility of a self-report version of PRIME-MD: the PHQ primary care evaluation of mental disorders","volume":"282","author":"Spitzer","year":"1999","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2958.2002.tb00828.x","article-title":"Eta squared, partial eta squared, and misreporting of effect size in communication research","volume":"28","author":"Levine","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hum Commun Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.9.2.164","article-title":"Beyond the F test: effect size confidence intervals and tests of close fit in the analysis of variance and contrast analysis","volume":"9","author":"Steiger","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychol Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1177\/00131640121971392","article-title":"Correct confidence intervals for various regression effect sizes and parameters: the importance of noncentral distributions in computing intervals","volume":"61","author":"Smithson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Educ Psychol Meas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146","article-title":"G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences","volume":"39","author":"Faul","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.41.4.1149","article-title":"Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: tests for correlation and regression analyses","volume":"41","author":"Faul","year":"2009","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2011.01913.x","article-title":"Migraine genes and the relation to gender","volume":"51","author":"Shyti","year":"2011","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0335","series-title":"Sex and gender differences in pharmacology","first-page":"473","article-title":"Treatment of irritable bowel syndrome: sex and gender specific aspects","author":"Vo\u00df","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2006.04.015","article-title":"Idiopathic pain disorders\u2014pathways of vulnerability","volume":"123","author":"Diatchenko","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2011.10.002","volume":"17","author":"Smart","year":"2012","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1007\/s12529-012-9266-x","article-title":"Prevalence, overlap, and predictors of functional somatic syndromes in a student sample","volume":"20","author":"Fischer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Behav Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000406","article-title":"Do comorbid fibromyalgia diagnoses change after a functional restoration program in patients with chronic disabling occupational musculoskeletal disorders?","volume":"39","author":"Hartzell","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1111\/jabr.12006","article-title":"Somatization as a predictor of outcomes following functional restoration of chronic disabling occupational musculoskeletal pain disorder patients","volume":"18","author":"Hartzell","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Appl Biobehav Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0000000000000216","article-title":"Does classification of chronic musculoskeletal disorder patients into psychosocial subgroups predict differential treatment responsiveness and 1-year outcomes after a functional restoration program?","volume":"31","author":"Asih","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2006.08.005","article-title":"Evidence-based scientific data documenting the treatment and cost-effectiveness of comprehensive pain programs for chronic nonmalignant pain","volume":"7","author":"Gatchel","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1671","DOI":"10.1517\/14656566.2014.925446","article-title":"Treatment of central sensitization in patients with \u201cunexplained\u201d chronic pain: an update","volume":"15","author":"Nijs","year":"2014","journal-title":"Expert Opin Pharmacother"}],"container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S152994301730270X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S152994301730270X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,29]],"date-time":"2022-07-29T15:37:58Z","timestamp":1659109078000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S152994301730270X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"references-count":74,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S152994301730270X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["1529-9430"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1529-9430","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Use of the Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI) as a treatment outcome measure for patients with chronic spinal pain disorder in a functional restoration program","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Spine Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}