{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T05:33:51Z","timestamp":1790228031389,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009520","name":"Rick Hansen Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009520","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000008","name":"Health Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000008","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000045","name":"Western Economic Diversification Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000045","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Governments of Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, and Ontario"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","thespinejournalonline.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,1]],"date-time":"2017-07-01T00:18:01Z","timestamp":1498868281000},"page":"88-98","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["The impact of spine stability on cervical spinal cord injury with respect to demographics, management, and outcome: a prospective cohort from a national spinal cord injury registry"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"J\u00e9r\u00f4me","family":"Paquet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4967-2687","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carly S.","family":"Rivers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dilnur","family":"Kurban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joel","family":"Finkelstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jin W.","family":"Tee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vanessa K.","family":"Noonan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian K.","family":"Kwon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. John","family":"Hurlbert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sean","family":"Christie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eve C.","family":"Tsai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henry","family":"Ahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Drew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher S.","family":"Bailey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daryl R.","family":"Fourney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Najmedden","family":"Attabib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael G.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael G.","family":"Fehlings","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Parent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcel F.","family":"Dvorak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1954.11.6.0546","article-title":"The syndrome of acute central cervical spinal cord injury; with special reference to the mechanisms involved in hyperextension injuries of cervical spine","volume":"11","author":"Schneider","year":"1954","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0015","first-page":"251","article-title":"The syndrome of acute central cervical spinal cord injury revisited","volume":"14","author":"Brodkey","year":"1980","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0020","first-page":"351","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of acute central cervical cord injury","volume":"111","author":"Dai","year":"1998","journal-title":"Chin Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0025","first-page":"18","article-title":"Traumatic central cord syndrome: clinical features and functional outcomes","volume":"71","author":"Roth","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0030","first-page":"251","article-title":"Acute central cervical spinal cord syndrome\u2013aetiology, age incidence and relationship to the orthopaedic injury","volume":"14","author":"Shrosbree","year":"1977","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-198006000-00022","article-title":"Acute central cervical spinal cord syndrome caused by missile injury","volume":"6","author":"Rand","year":"1980","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198S","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2006.04.006","article-title":"Central cord injury: pathophysiology, management, and outcomes","volume":"6","author":"Harrop","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198409000-00012","article-title":"Reanalysis of central cervical cord injury management","volume":"15","author":"Bose","year":"1984","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E9","DOI":"10.3171\/FOC.2008.25.11.E9","article-title":"Hyperextension cervical spine injuries and traumatic central cord syndrome","volume":"25","author":"Aarabi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.9.SPINE09922","article-title":"Predictors of outcome in acute traumatic central cord syndrome due to spinal stenosis","volume":"14","author":"Aarabi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2004.03.020","article-title":"Traumatic central cord syndrome: analysis of factors affecting the outcome","volume":"63","author":"Yamazaki","year":"2005","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0065","first-page":"25","article-title":"Traumatic central cord syndrome: results of surgical management","volume":"97","author":"Guest","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.04.022","article-title":"Trends in life expectancy after spinal cord injury","volume":"87","author":"Strauss","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101944","article-title":"Neurological and functional outcome in traumatic central cord syndrome","volume":"45","author":"Aito","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0080","first-page":"15","article-title":"Acute cervical cord injury without fracture or dislocation of the spinal column","volume":"93","author":"Koyanagi","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S180","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181f32a44","article-title":"The urgency of surgical decompression in acute central cord injuries with spondylosis and without instability","volume":"35","author":"Lenehan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S15","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000946","article-title":"Optimal timing of surgical decompression for acute traumatic central cord syndrome","volume":"77","author":"Anderson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2007.11753929","article-title":"Incidence and outcomes of spinal cord injury clinical syndromes","volume":"30","author":"McKinley","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2303","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000182304.35949.11","article-title":"Factors predicting motor recovery and functional outcome after traumatic central cord syndrome: a long-term follow-up","volume":"30","author":"Dvorak","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0105","first-page":"612","article-title":"Central cord syndrome","volume":"37","author":"Maroon","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/9.4.510","article-title":"Cases of injury to the cervical region of the spinal cord","volume":"9","author":"Thorburn","year":"1887","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E611","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000182340.43153.1a","article-title":"A traumatic central cord syndrome occurring after adequate decompression for cervical spondylosis: biomechanics of injury: case report","volume":"30","author":"Dickerman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0120","first-page":"97","article-title":"Acute traumatic central cord syndrome","volume":"15","author":"Massaro","year":"1993","journal-title":"Acta Neurol (Napoli)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.68B5.3782229","article-title":"A reappraisal of acute traumatic central cord syndrome","volume":"68","author":"Merriam","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0130","first-page":"147","article-title":"Traumatisme du rachis cervical sur canal cervical \u00e9droit","volume":"88","author":"Pascal-Mousselard","year":"2002","journal-title":"Rev Chir Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2010.11689712","article-title":"2009 review and revisions of the international standards for the neurological classification of spinal cord injury","volume":"33","author":"Waring","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2009.155","article-title":"Diagnostic criteria of traumatic central cord syndrome. Part 1: a systematic review of clinical descriptors and scores","volume":"48","author":"Pouw","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2010.171","article-title":"Diagnostic criteria of traumatic central cord syndrome. Part 3: descriptive analyses of neurological and functional outcomes in a prospective cohort of traumatic motor incomplete tetraplegics","volume":"49","author":"Pouw","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0150","first-page":"1","article-title":"Minimizing errors in acute traumatic spinal cord injury trials by acknowledging the heterogeneity of spinal cord anatomy and injury severity: an observational canadian cohort analysis","volume":"8","author":"Dvorak","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2010.72","article-title":"Diagnostic criteria of traumatic central cord syndrome. Part 2: a questionnaire survey among spine specialists","volume":"48","author":"van Middendorp","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2004.04.008","article-title":"Surgery for acute subaxial traumatic central cord syndrome without fracture or dislocation","volume":"12","author":"Song","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.3171\/2008.9.SPI0822","article-title":"Effectiveness of surgical treatment for traumatic central cord syndrome","volume":"10","author":"Chen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E238","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181c15887","article-title":"A novel classification system for traumatic central cord syndrome: the central cord injury scale (CCIS)","volume":"35","author":"Hohl","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0175","first-page":"E104","article-title":"Traumatic central cord syndrome: neurologic recovery after surgical management","volume":"41","author":"Anderson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100595","article-title":"Clinical outcomes of cervical spinal cord injuries without radiographic evidence of trauma","volume":"36","author":"Saruhashi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2004.09.037","article-title":"Acute traumatic central cord syndrome\u2013experience using surgical decompression with open-door expansile cervical laminoplasty","volume":"63","author":"Uribe","year":"2005","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e31829cfd7f","article-title":"Trends in the treatment for traumatic central cord syndrome without bone injury in the United States from 2000 to 2009","volume":"75","author":"Yoshihara","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-015-3865-6","article-title":"The effect of vertebral fracture on the early neurologic recovery in patients with central cord syndrome","volume":"24","author":"Schroeder","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0032037","article-title":"Early versus delayed decompression for traumatic cervical spinal cord injury: results of the Surgical Timing in Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study (STASCIS)","volume":"7","author":"Fehlings","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S166","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181f386f6","article-title":"Current practice in the timing of surgical intervention in spinal cord injury","volume":"35","author":"Fehlings","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200301000-00014","article-title":"Sustained spinal cord compression: part I: time-dependent effect on long-term pathophysiology","volume":"85\u2013A","author":"Carlson","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199507000-00010","article-title":"Pathophysiology of spinal cord injury. Recovery after immediate and delayed decompression","volume":"77","author":"Delamarter","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2009.1147","article-title":"Timing of decompressive surgery of spinal cord after traumatic spinal cord injury: an evidence-based examination of pre-clinical and clinical studies","volume":"28","author":"Furlan","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1781","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2013.2932","article-title":"The effects of the timing of spinal surgery after traumatic spinal cord injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"30","author":"van Middendorp","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2014.3632","article-title":"The influence of time from injury to surgery on motor recovery and length of hospital stay in acute traumatic spinal cord injury: an observational Canadian cohort study","volume":"32","author":"Dvorak","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e318276f64b","article-title":"Management of acute traumatic central cord syndrome (ATCCS)","volume":"72","author":"Aarabi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0240","first-page":"69","article-title":"Delayed surgical intervention in central cord syndrome with cervical stenosis. Glob","volume":"5","author":"Park","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2011.109","article-title":"The Rick Hansen Spinal Cord Injury Registry (RHSCIR): a national patient-registry","volume":"50","author":"Noonan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2173","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-015-3831-3","article-title":"AOSpine subaxial cervical spine injury classification system","volume":"25","author":"Vaccaro","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1227\/01.neu.0000430319.32247.7f","article-title":"Guidelines for the management of acute cervical spine and spinal cord injuries: 2013 update","volume":"60","author":"Walters","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200912000-00004","article-title":"Central cord syndrome","volume":"17","author":"Nowak","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(97)00037-2","article-title":"Efficacy of surgical treatment in traumatic central cord syndrome","volume":"48","author":"Chen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2015.137","article-title":"Development and validation of a computerized algorithm for International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury (ISNCSCI)","volume":"54","author":"Walden","year":"2016","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1652","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200208010-00011","article-title":"Predictors of neurologic recovery in acute central cervical cord injury with only upper extremity impairment","volume":"27","author":"Ishida","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3432-6","article-title":"Hyperextension injury of the cervical spine with central cord syndrome","volume":"24","author":"Thompson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.07.388","article-title":"A review of surgical intervention in the setting of traumatic central cord syndrome","volume":"10","author":"Stevens","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1458","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-009-1107-5","article-title":"Central cord syndrome in Ireland: the effect of age on clinical outcome","volume":"18","author":"Lenehan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0295","first-page":"963","article-title":"Age effect on prognosis for functional recovery in acute, traumatic central cord syndrome","volume":"71","author":"Penrod","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.82B6.0820851","article-title":"The long-term outcome after central cord syndrome","volume":"82-B","author":"Newey","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Br]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100618","article-title":"Central cord syndrome: functional outcome after rehabilitation","volume":"36","author":"Tow","year":"1998","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0310","first-page":"490","article-title":"Early outcome and predictors of early outcome in patients treated surgically for central cord syndrome","volume":"23","author":"Kepler","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1310\/sci1503-54","article-title":"The epidemiology of geriatric spinal cord injury","volume":"15","author":"Smith","year":"2010","journal-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.3171\/SPI-07\/09\/277","article-title":"Mortality rates in geriatric patients with spinal cord injuries","volume":"7","author":"Fassett","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2011.02.003","article-title":"Evolution of spinal cord injuries due to cervical canal stenosis without radiographic evidence of trauma (SCIWORET): a prospective study","volume":"54","author":"Lamothe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Phys Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.09.015","article-title":"National trends in the management of central cord syndrome: an analysis of 16,134 patients","volume":"15","author":"Brodell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e31818a1505","article-title":"The effects of trauma center care, admission volume, and surgical volume on paralysis after traumatic spinal cord injury","volume":"249","author":"Macias","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000756","article-title":"Delayed surgery after acute traumatic central cord syndrome is associated with reduced mortality","volume":"40","author":"Samuel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000883","article-title":"Analysis of delays to surgery for cervical spinal cord injuries","volume":"40","author":"Samuel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuchi.2013.12.002","article-title":"Acute traumatic central cord syndrome: a comprehensive review","volume":"60","author":"Molliqaj","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurochirurgie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E6","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.3.FOCUS13101","article-title":"Evidence-based management of central cord syndrome","volume":"35","author":"Dahdaleh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2008.127","article-title":"Characteristics, length of stay and functional outcome of patients with spinal cord injury in Dutch and Flemish rehabilitation centres","volume":"47","author":"Osterthun","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1179\/2045772313Y.0000000090","article-title":"Factors affecting the length of stay of patients with traumatic spinal cord injury in Tianjin, China","volume":"36","author":"Wu","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.06.045","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of traumatic central cord syndrome: emphasis on clinical significance of prevertebral hyperintensity, cord compression, and intramedullary high-signal intensity on magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"65","author":"Song","year":"2006","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3102008","article-title":"Guidelines for the conduct of clinical trials for spinal cord injury (SCI) as developed by the ICCP panel: clinical trial outcome measures","volume":"45","author":"Steeves","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0380","first-page":"265","article-title":"Dedicated spine trauma clinical quality registries: a systematic review. Glob","volume":"3","author":"Tee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968313520413","article-title":"Identifying Homogeneous subgroups in neurological disorders: unbiased recursive partitioning in cervical complete spinal cord injury","volume":"26","author":"Tanadini","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurorehabit Neural Repair"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.3171\/2015.9.SPINE15661","article-title":"The effect of increased T2 signal intensity in the spinal cord on the injury severity and early neurological recovery in patients with central cord syndrome","volume":"24","author":"Schroeder","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.10.041","article-title":"Impact of associated conditions resulting from spinal cord injury on health status and quality of life in people with traumatic central cord syndrome","volume":"89","author":"Noonan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"}],"container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1529943017303066?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1529943017303066?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,30]],"date-time":"2018-08-30T14:28:39Z","timestamp":1535639319000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1529943017303066"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"references-count":78,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1529943017303066"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032","relation":{},"ISSN":["1529-9430"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1529-9430","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The impact of spine stability on cervical spinal cord injury with respect to demographics, management, and outcome: a prospective cohort from a national spinal cord injury registry","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Spine Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.032","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}