{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T13:30:56Z","timestamp":1783776656795,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,1]],"date-time":"2018-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525132800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","thespinejournalonline.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.08.249","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,2]],"date-time":"2017-09-02T02:31:59Z","timestamp":1504319519000},"page":"740-746","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Post-tetanic transcranial motor evoked potentials augment the amplitude of compound muscle action potentials recorded from innervated and non-innervated muscles"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0892-3382","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hideki","family":"Shigematsu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masahiko","family":"Kawaguchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hironobu","family":"Hayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tsunenori","family":"Takatani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eiichiro","family":"Iwata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masato","family":"Tanaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akinori","family":"Okuda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasuhiko","family":"Morimoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2352-1963","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Keisuke","family":"Masuda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yusuke","family":"Yamamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasuhito","family":"Tanaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.08.249_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1097\/00004691-199805000-00002","article-title":"Spinal cord monitoring with somatosensory techniques","volume":"15","author":"Nuwer","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.08.249_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.09.135","article-title":"Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring of the spinal cord during spinal cord and spine surgery: a review focus on the corticospinal tracts","volume":"119","author":"Deletis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.08.249_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2013.07.025","article-title":"Intraoperative motor evoked potential monitoring\u2014a position statement by the American Society of Neurophysiological Monitoring","volume":"124","author":"Macdonald","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.08.249_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1007\/s10877-005-0086-2","volume":"19","author":"Leppanen","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Monit Comput"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.08.249_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.3171\/SPI\/2008\/8\/3\/215","article-title":"Predictive value of intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring during cervical spine surgery: a prospective analysis of 1055 consecutive patients","volume":"8","author":"Kelleher","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.08.249_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1177","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001678","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of combined multimodality somatosensory evoked potential and transcranial motor evoked potential intraoperative monitoring in patients with idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"41","author":"Thirumala","year":"2016","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.08.249_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198870060-00016","article-title":"Monitoring of motor action potentials after stimulation of the spinal cord","volume":"70","author":"Machida","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.08.249_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2240","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199510001-00011","article-title":"A new method of multisegment motor pathway monitoring using muscle potentials after train spinal stimulation","volume":"20","author":"Mochida","year":"1995","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.08.249_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198905000-00008","article-title":"Noninvasive motor evoked potential monitoring during neurosurgical operations on the spinal cord","volume":"24","author":"Zentner","year":"1989","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.08.249_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-5597(96)95728-7","article-title":"Motor evoked potential monitoring during spinal surgery: responses of distal limb muscles to transcranial cortical stimulation with pulse trains","volume":"100","author":"Jones","year":"1996","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.08.249_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-003-0201-9","article-title":"Intraoperative spinal cord monitoring of motor function with myogenic motor evoked potentials: a consideration in anesthesia","volume":"18","author":"Kawaguchi","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.08.249_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1097\/00004691-200210000-00006","article-title":"Anesthesia for intraoperative neurophysiologic monitoring of the spinal cord","volume":"19","author":"Sloan","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.08.249_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1097\/00008506-200401000-00008","article-title":"Effects of anesthetic agents and physiologic changes on intraoperative motor evoked potentials","volume":"16","author":"Lotto","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Anesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.08.249_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1007\/s10877-005-5097-5","article-title":"The effects of isoflurane and propofol on intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring during spinal surgery","volume":"18","author":"Chen","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Monit Comput"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.08.249_bib0080","first-page":"13","article-title":"Progressive suppression of motor evoked potentials during general anesthesia: the phenomenon of \u201canesthetic fade.\u201d","volume":"17","author":"Lyon","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Anesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.08.249_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E994","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318188adfc","article-title":"Evaluation of reliability of post-tetanic motor-evoked potential monitoring during spinal surgery under general anesthesia","volume":"33","author":"Hayashi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.08.249_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200504000-00007","article-title":"Tetanic stimulation of the peripheral nerve before transcranial electrical stimulation can enlarge amplitudes of myogenic motor evoked potentials during general anesthesia with neuromuscular blockade","volume":"102","author":"Kakimoto","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.08.249_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0b013e318177082e","article-title":"The application of tetanic stimulation of the unilateral tibial nerve before transcranial stimulation can augment the amplitudes of myogenic motor-evoked potentials from the muscles in the bilateral upper and lower limbs","volume":"107","author":"Hayashi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.08.249_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1097\/WNP.0b013e31802ed2d4","article-title":"Success rate of motor evoked potentials for intraoperative neurophysiologic monitoring: effects of age, lesion location, and preoperative neurologic deficits","volume":"24","author":"Chen","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.08.249_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-197608000-00009","article-title":"Monitoring of neuromuscular function","volume":"45","author":"Ali","year":"1976","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.08.249_bib0110","first-page":"35","article-title":"Clinical assessment of neuromuscular blockade produced by vecuronium using twitch, train of four, tetanus and post-tetanic twitch responses of the adductor pollicis muscle","volume":"39","author":"Wali","year":"1988","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Belg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.08.249_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02351019","article-title":"Improved neuromonitoring during spinal surgery using double-train transcranial electrical stimulation","volume":"42","author":"Journee","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med Biol Eng Comput"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.08.249_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/s10877-014-9565-7","article-title":"Augmentation of motor evoked potentials using multi-train transcranial electrical stimulation in intraoperative neurophysiologic monitoring during spinal surgery","volume":"29","author":"Tsutsui","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Monit Comput"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.08.249_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2007.10.002","article-title":"Conditioning stimulation techniques for enhancement of transcranially elicited evoked motor responses","volume":"37","author":"Journee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurophysiol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.08.249_bib0130","first-page":"622","article-title":"Different effects of tetanic stimulation of facial nerve and ulnar nerve on transcranial electrical stimulation motor-evoked potentials","volume":"7","author":"Sun","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Med"}],"container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S152994301730966X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S152994301730966X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,28]],"date-time":"2018-08-28T01:10:16Z","timestamp":1535418616000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S152994301730966X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S152994301730966X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.08.249","relation":{},"ISSN":["1529-9430"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1529-9430","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Post-tetanic transcranial motor evoked potentials augment the amplitude of compound muscle action potentials recorded from innervated and non-innervated muscles","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Spine Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.08.249","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}