{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T20:24:27Z","timestamp":1750364667107,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,1]],"date-time":"2018-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1533081600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","thespinejournalonline.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.01.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,30]],"date-time":"2018-01-30T23:34:26Z","timestamp":1517355266000},"page":"1483-1488","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The potential and perils of prognosticating persistent post-traumatic problems from a postpositivist perspective"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9155-3337","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David M.","family":"Walton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Phares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.01.015_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S83","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181643eb8","article-title":"Course and prognostic factors for neck pain in whiplash-associated disorders (WAD): results of the Bone and Joint Decade 2000\u20132010 Task Force on Neck Pain and Its Associated Disorders","volume":"33","author":"Carroll","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.01.015_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2008.02.019","article-title":"Course and prognostic factors of whiplash: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"138","author":"Kamper","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.01.015_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)61340-X","article-title":"Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 306 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 188 countries, 1990\u20132013: quantifying the epidemiological transition","volume":"386","author":"Murray","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.01.015_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61304-X","article-title":"Emergency department treatments and physiotherapy for acute whiplash: a pragmatic, two-step, randomised controlled trial","volume":"381","author":"Lamb","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.01.015_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1798","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2013.05.041","article-title":"Management of acute whiplash: a randomized controlled trial of multidisciplinary stratified treatments","volume":"154","author":"Jull","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.01.015_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181bb0e55","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging findings of fatty infiltrate in the cervical flexors in chronic whiplash","volume":"35","author":"Elliott","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.01.015_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2014.07.025","article-title":"No man is an island: living in a disadvantaged neighborhood influences chronic pain development after motor vehicle collision","volume":"155","author":"Ulirsch","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.01.015_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0050105","article-title":"Expectations for recovery important in the prognosis of whiplash injuries","volume":"5","author":"Holm","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.01.015_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1560","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60937-9","article-title":"Comparison of stratified primary care management for low back pain with current best practice (STarT Back): a randomised controlled trial","volume":"378","author":"Hill","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.01.015_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2016.10.066","article-title":"Clinical prediction rules for prognosis and treatment prescription in neck pain: a systematic review","volume":"27","author":"Kelly","year":"2017","journal-title":"Musculoskelet Sci Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.01.015_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2013.07.001","article-title":"Derivation of a clinical prediction rule to identify both chronic moderate\/severe disability and full recovery following whiplash injury","volume":"154","author":"Ritchie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.01.015_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S263","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31823881d6","article-title":"The risk assessment score in acute whiplash injury predicts outcome and reflects biopsychosocial factors","volume":"36","author":"Kasch","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.01.015_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(01)00051-3","article-title":"Derivation of a clinical decision rule for whiplash associated disorders among individuals involved in rear-end collisions","volume":"34","author":"Hartling","year":"2002","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.01.015_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-13-264","article-title":"Prognosis of patients with whiplash-associated disorders consulting physiotherapy: development of a predictive model for recovery","volume":"13","author":"Bohman","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.01.015_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-008-0675-0","article-title":"Neither the WAD-classification nor the Quebec Task Force follow-up regimen seems to be important for the outcome after a whiplash injury. A prospective study on 186 consecutive patients","volume":"17","author":"Kivioja","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.01.015_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.2174\/1874325001307010387","article-title":"Results of an international survey of practice patterns for establishing prognosis in neck pain: the ICON project","volume":"7","author":"Walton","year":"2013","journal-title":"Open Orthop J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.01.015_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2010.02.013","article-title":"Compensation claim lodgement and health outcome developmental trajectories following whiplash injury: a prospective study","volume":"150","author":"Sterling","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.01.015_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M9","DOI":"10.2174\/1874325001307010494","article-title":"An overview of systematic reviews on prognostic factors in neck pain: results from the international collaboration on neck pain (ICON) project","volume":"7","author":"Walton","year":"2013","journal-title":"Open Orthop J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.01.015_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2000","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-016-4467-7","article-title":"Management of neck pain and associated disorders: a clinical practice guideline from the Ontario Protocol for Traffic Injury Management (OPTIMa) Collaboration","volume":"25","author":"C\u00f4t\u00e9","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.01.015_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1053\/mr.2000.3777","article-title":"Elevated detection thresholds for mechanical stimuli in chronic pain patients: support for a central mechanism","volume":"81","author":"Voerman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.01.015_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"iii","DOI":"10.3310\/hta16490","article-title":"Managing Injuries of the Neck Trial (MINT): a randomised controlled trial of treatments for whiplash injuries","volume":"16","author":"Lamb","year":"2012","journal-title":"Health Technol Assess"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.01.015_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-53630-3.00009-9","article-title":"Sex and gender differences in pain and analgesia","volume":"186","author":"Mogil","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prog Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.01.015_bib0120","first-page":"295","article-title":"The environment and disease: association or causation?","volume":"58","author":"Bradford Hill","year":"1965","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.01.015_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280802404128","article-title":"A review of the definitions of recovery used in prognostic studies on whiplash using an ICF framework","volume":"31","author":"Walton","year":"2009","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.01.015_bib0130","first-page":"409","article-title":"The Neck Disability Index: a study of reliability and validity","volume":"14","author":"Vernon","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.01.015_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2006.01.014","article-title":"Physical and psychological factors maintain long-term predictive capacity post-whiplash injury","volume":"122","author":"Sterling","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.01.015_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3296","article-title":"Implications of memory modulation for post-traumatic stress and fear disorders","volume":"16","author":"Parsons","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"year":"2013","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5","author":"American Psychiatric Association, American Psychiatric Association, DSM-5 Task Force","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.01.015_bib0145"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.01.015_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.02.005","article-title":"Identification and characterization of HPA-axis reactivity endophenotypes in a cohort of female PTSD patients","volume":"55","author":"Zaba","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.01.015_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.01.001","article-title":"For whom the bell (curve) tolls: cortisol rapidly affects memory retrieval by an inverted U-shaped dose-response relationship","volume":"38","author":"Schilling","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.01.015_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2010.08.015","article-title":"Predictors of performance in a real-life statistics examination depend on the individual cortisol profile","volume":"85","author":"Pletzer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biol Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.01.015_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2013.4507","article-title":"Risk factors for persistent problems following acute whiplash injury: update of a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"43","author":"Walton","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.01.015_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2012.01336.x","article-title":"A quantitative review of ethnic group differences in experimental pain response: do biology, psychology, and culture matter?","volume":"13","author":"Rahim-Williams","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.01.015_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2008.12.001","article-title":"Sex, gender, and pain: a review of recent clinical and experimental findings","volume":"10","author":"Fillingim","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"year":"2012","series-title":"FKBP5 variants predict neck pain persistence 6 weeks after motor vehicle collision","author":"Smith","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.01.015_bib0180"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.01.015_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"0","DOI":"10.1590\/S1678-77572011000400023","article-title":"The potential of salivary point of care diagnostics","volume":"19","author":"Bonebreak","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Appl Oral Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.01.015_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13913","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms13913","article-title":"Targeted DNA sequencing and in situ mutation analysis using mobile phone microscopy","volume":"8","author":"K\u00fchnemund","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.01.015_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2013.14706","article-title":"23andMe, the Food and Drug Administration, and the future of genetic testing","volume":"174","author":"Zettler","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"}],"container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1529943018300184?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1529943018300184?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,4]],"date-time":"2018-09-04T11:36:26Z","timestamp":1536060986000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1529943018300184"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S1529943018300184"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.01.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["1529-9430"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1529-9430"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The potential and perils of prognosticating persistent post-traumatic problems from a postpositivist perspective","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Spine Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.01.015","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}