{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T14:43:29Z","timestamp":1790693009404,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548979200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548979200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","thespinejournalonline.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.06.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,12]],"date-time":"2018-06-12T11:48:53Z","timestamp":1528804133000},"page":"232-237","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"title":["The effect of psychosocial measures of resilience and self-efficacy in patients with neck and lower back pain"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Shaan A.","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Govind","family":"Shantharam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam E.M.","family":"Eltorai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Davis A.","family":"Hartnett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Avi","family":"Goodman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9597-4139","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alan H.","family":"Daniels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.06.007_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-160-11-201406030-01006","article-title":"Low back pain","volume":"160","author":"Chou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.06.007_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2731","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199512150-00015","article-title":"Psychologic distress and low back pain. Evidence from a prospective study in the general population","volume":"20","author":"Croft","year":"1995","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.06.007_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199401001-00002","article-title":"Sociocultural factors and back pain. A population-based study in Belgian adults","volume":"19","author":"Skovron","year":"1994","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.06.007_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2003.09.015","article-title":"Chronic back pain and major depression in the general Canadian population","volume":"107","author":"Currie","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"Spec No","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.06.007_bib0005","first-page":"16","article-title":"Disability related to chronic low back pain: prevalence and associated factors","volume":"46","author":"Salvetti Mde","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rev Esc Enferm U P"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.06.007_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1755","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-007-0433-8","article-title":"Value of predictive instruments to determine persisting restriction of function in patients with subacute non-specific low back pain. Systematic review","volume":"16","author":"Hilfiker","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Spine J Off Publ Eur Spine Soc Eur Spinal Deform Soc Eur Sect Cerv Spine Res Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.06.007_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E109","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200203010-00017","article-title":"A systematic review of psychological factors as predictors of chronicity\/disability in prospective cohorts of low back pain","volume":"27","author":"Pincus","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.06.007_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S75","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31816445be","article-title":"Course and prognostic factors for neck pain in the general population: results of the bone and joint decade 2000\u20132010 task force on neck pain and its associated disorders","volume":"33","author":"Carroll","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.06.007_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2015.09.002","article-title":"Psychosocial, physical, and neurophysiological risk factors for chronic neck pain: a prospective inception cohort study","volume":"16","author":"Shahidi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Pain Off J Am Pain Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.06.007_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e31823c757c","article-title":"Alteration in sleep quality in patients with mechanical insidious neck pain and whiplash-associated neck pain","volume":"91","author":"Valenza","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.06.007_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2016.12.070","article-title":"Resilience correlates with outcomes after total shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"26","author":"Tokish","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.06.007_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E251","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31822e93ab","article-title":"The path to capacity: resilience and spinal chronic pain","volume":"37","author":"Ram\u00edrez-Maestre","year":"2012","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.06.007_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2016.02.012","article-title":"Responsiveness and minimal important change of the Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire and short forms in patients with chronic low back pain","volume":"17","author":"Chiarotto","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Pain Off J Am Pain Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.06.007_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2009.11.002","article-title":"Distinctiveness of psychological obstacles to recovery in low back pain patients in primary care","volume":"148","author":"Foster","year":"2010","journal-title":"PAIN"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.06.007_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1080\/10705500802222972","article-title":"The brief resilience scale: assessing the ability to bounce back","volume":"15","author":"Smith","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Behav Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.06.007_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2005.12.008","article-title":"The pain self-efficacy questionnaire: taking pain into account","volume":"11","author":"Nicholas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Pain Lond Engl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.06.007_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psym.2013.07.007","article-title":"The creation of an abbreviated version of the PSEQ: the PSEQ-2","volume":"55","author":"Bot","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.06.007_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psym.2014.02.011","article-title":"The Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire: validation of an abbreviated two-item questionnaire","volume":"55","author":"Briet","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.06.007_bib0019","first-page":"409","article-title":"The neck disability index: a study of reliability and validity","volume":"14","author":"Vernon","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.06.007_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3115","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200012150-00006","article-title":"The Roland\u2013Morris disability questionnaire and the oswestry disability questionnaire","volume":"25","author":"Roland","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.06.007_bib0021","first-page":"77","article-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Stat. Power Anal. Behav. Sci., Routledge"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.06.007_bib0022","series-title":"Designing clinical research: an epidemiologic approach","first-page":"79","article-title":"Appendix 6C. Total sample size required when using the correlation coefficient (r)","author":"Hulley","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.06.007_bib0023","unstructured":"Lee IA, Preacher KJ. Calculation for the test of the difference between two dependent correlations with one variable in common. 2013."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.06.007_bib0024","article-title":"Cognitive-behavioural treatment for subacute and chronic neck pain","author":"Monticone","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.06.007_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.7326\/M16-1997","article-title":"Mindfulness-based stress reduction for treating low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"166","author":"Anheyer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.06.007_bib0026","first-page":"1007","article-title":"Indicators of resilience and healthcare outcomes: findings from the 2010 health and retirement survey","volume":"25","author":"Ezeamama","year":"2016","journal-title":"Qual Life Res Int J Qual Life Asp Treat Care Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.06.007_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-017-1482-8","article-title":"Psychological risk and protective factors for disability in chronic low back pain\u2014a longitudinal analysis in primary care","volume":"18","author":"Jegan","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.06.007_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E890","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000980","article-title":"Even worse-risk factors and protective factors for transition from chronic localized low back pain to chronic widespread pain in general practice: a cohort study","volume":"40","author":"Viniol","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.06.007_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1484","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-010-1353-6","article-title":"Outcome measures in chronic low back pain","volume":"19","author":"Maughan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.06.007_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.11.002","article-title":"A 2-item short form of the pain self-efficacy questionnaire: development and psychometric evaluation of PSEQ-2","volume":"16","author":"Nicholas","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Pain"}],"container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1529943018302857?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1529943018302857?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T21:30:42Z","timestamp":1761514242000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1529943018302857"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1529943018302857"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.06.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["1529-9430"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1529-9430","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The effect of psychosocial measures of resilience and self-efficacy in patients with neck and lower back pain","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Spine Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.06.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}