{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T19:58:15Z","timestamp":1791489495041,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,1]],"date-time":"2018-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543622400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["11672211"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11672211"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","thespinejournalonline.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.07.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,7]],"date-time":"2018-07-07T15:47:11Z","timestamp":1530978431000},"page":"2288-2296","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["The biomechanical influence of anterior vertebral body osteophytes on the lumbar spine: A finite element study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Kuan","family":"Wang MD","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chenghua","family":"Jiang PhD","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lejun","family":"Wang PhD","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huihao","family":"Wang MD","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenxin","family":"Niu PhD","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.07.001_bib0001","unstructured":"Schmorl G, Junghanns H. The human spine in health and disease (2nd American edition translated and edited by Besemann EF). Grune and Stratton, New York 1971."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.07.001_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.5115\/acb.2014.47.3.157","article-title":"Distribution and length of osteophytes in the lumbar vertebrae and risk of rupture of abdominal aortic aneurysms: a study of dry bones from Chiang Mai, Thailand","volume":"47","author":"Chanapa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anat Cell Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.07.001_bib0003","first-page":"842","article-title":"The distribution, determinants, and clinical correlates of vertebral osteophytosis: a population based survey","volume":"26","author":"O'Neill","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.07.001_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-199802000-00012","article-title":"Morphologic study of lumbar vertebral osteophytes","volume":"91","author":"Heggeness","year":"1998","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.07.001_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2006.052522","article-title":"Lumbar disc degeneration: association between osteophytes, end-plate sclerosis and disc space narrowing","volume":"66","author":"Pye","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.07.001_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1177\/1602400327","article-title":"Review Article: Osteophytes","volume":"24","author":"Wong","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.07.001_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197153040-00005","article-title":"The traction spur. An indicator of segmental instability","volume":"53","author":"Macnab","year":"1971","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.07.001_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780230309","article-title":"Vertebral osteophyte formation in experimental disc degeneration. Morphologic and proteoglycan changes over time","volume":"23","author":"Lipson","year":"1980","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"165","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.07.001_bib0009","first-page":"110","article-title":"Instability of the lumbar spine","author":"Kirkaldy-Willis","year":"1982","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.07.001_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181df1a70","article-title":"Mechanical function of vertebral body osteophytes, as revealed by experiments on cadaveric spines","volume":"36","author":"Al-Rawahi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.07.001_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2007.07.008","article-title":"The risk of disc prolapses with complex loading in different degrees of disc degeneration - a finite element analysis","volume":"22","author":"Schmidt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.07.001_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1872","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2013.06.007","article-title":"Vertebroplasty increases compression of adjacent IVDs and vertebrae in osteoporotic spines","volume":"13","author":"Nagaraja","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.07.001_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199503010-00004","article-title":"Intradiscal pressure measurements above an instrumented fusion. A cadaveric study","volume":"20","author":"Weinhoffer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.07.001_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/S1350-4533(01)00076-5","article-title":"Stress analysis of the disc adjacent to interbody fusion in lumbar spine","volume":"23","author":"Chen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med Eng Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.07.001_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1757","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2014.04.002","article-title":"Comparison of eight published static finite element models of the intact lumbar spine: predictive power of models improves when combined together","volume":"47","author":"Dreischarf","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.07.001_bib0016","first-page":"54","article-title":"Three-dimensional quantitative morphology of lumbar spinal ligaments","volume":"4","author":"Panjabi","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.07.001_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10255842.2016.1193596","article-title":"Lumbar spine finite element model for healthy subjects: development and validation","volume":"20","author":"Xu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.07.001_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2017.01.037","article-title":"Biomechanics of the human intervertebral disc: A review of testing techniques and results","volume":"69","author":"Newell","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Mech Behav Biomed Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.07.001_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2005.12.001","article-title":"Application of a new calibration method for a three-dimensional finite element model of a human lumbar annulus fibrosus","volume":"21","author":"Schmidt","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.07.001_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2005.07.026","article-title":"Analysis of the influence of disc degeneration on the mechanical behaviour of a lumbar motion segment using the finite element method","volume":"39","author":"Rohlmann","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.07.001_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.09.050","article-title":"On the load-sharing along the ligamentous lumbosacral spine in flexed and extended postures: Finite element study","volume":"49","author":"Naserkhaki","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.07.001_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.06.038","article-title":"Computational biomechanics of a lumbar motion segment in pure and combined shear loads","volume":"46","author":"Schmidt","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.07.001_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198611000-00012","article-title":"Mechanical response of a lumbar motion segment in axial torque alone and combined with compression","volume":"11","author":"Shirazi-Adl","year":"1986","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.07.001_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2006.11.008","article-title":"Application of a calibration method provides more realistic results for a finite element model of a lumbar spinal segment","volume":"22","author":"Schmidt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.07.001_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E557","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200112150-00014","article-title":"Influence of a follower load on intradiscal pressure and intersegmental rotation of the lumbar spine","volume":"26","author":"Rohlmann","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.07.001_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199403000-00012","article-title":"Mechanical behavior of the human lumbar and lumbosacral spine as shown by three-dimensional load-displacement curves","volume":"76","author":"Panjabi","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.07.001_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199106000-00008","article-title":"Change of disc height, radial disc bulge, and intradiscal pressure from discectomy. An in vitro investigation on human lumbar discs","volume":"16","author":"Brinckmann","year":"1991","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.07.001_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-005-1029-9","article-title":"Validity and interobserver agreement of a new radiographic grading system for intervertebral disc degeneration: Part I. Lumbar spine","volume":"15","author":"Wilke","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.07.001_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1177\/0284185117715284","article-title":"Is intervertebral disc degeneration related to 15 segmental instability? An evaluation with two different grading systems based on clinical imaging.","volume":"59","author":"Volkheimer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.07.001_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199406000-00011","article-title":"Disc degeneration affects the multidirectional flexibility of the lumbar spine","volume":"19","author":"Mimura","year":"1994","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.07.001_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-199212000-00001","article-title":"The stabilizing system of the spine. Part I. Function, dysfunction, adaptation, and enhancement","volume":"5","author":"Panjabi","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.07.001_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1487","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2010.08.006","article-title":"Hypertrophic differentiation and calcification during intervertebral disc degeneration","volume":"18","author":"Rutges","year":"2010","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"}],"container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1529943018306466?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1529943018306466?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,11]],"date-time":"2018-12-11T04:02:28Z","timestamp":1544500948000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1529943018306466"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1529943018306466"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.07.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1529-9430"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1529-9430","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The biomechanical influence of anterior vertebral body osteophytes on the lumbar spine: A finite element study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Spine Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.07.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}