{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,14]],"date-time":"2025-12-14T15:57:21Z","timestamp":1765727841683,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]],"date-time":"2019-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554076800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Institutes of Health","award":["UG3AT009790"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UG3AT009790"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008460","name":"Integrative Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008460","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","thespinejournalonline.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.10.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,9]],"date-time":"2018-10-09T00:20:45Z","timestamp":1539044445000},"page":"645-654","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["The use of STarT back screening tool to predict functional disability outcomes in patients receiving physical therapy for low back pain"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9006-7780","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Irene L.","family":"Katzan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicolas R.","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steven Z.","family":"George","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sandi","family":"Passek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frederick","family":"Frost","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mary","family":"Stilphen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.10.002_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200102013440508","article-title":"Low back pain","volume":"344","author":"Deyo","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.10.002_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200403000-00006","article-title":"Low back pain: pathophysiology and management","volume":"12","author":"Biyani","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"year":"1997","series-title":"Pain management for the practicing physician","author":"Irving","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.10.002_bib0003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.10.002_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)01312-4","article-title":"Epidemiological features of chronic low-back pain","volume":"354","author":"Andersson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.10.002_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2077","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181b1fad1","article-title":"Trends in health care expenditures, utilization, and health status among US adults with spine problems, 1997-2006","volume":"34","author":"Martin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.10.002_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2008.543","article-title":"The rising prevalence of chronic low back pain","volume":"169","author":"Freburger","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.10.002_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2443","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.18.2443","article-title":"Lost productive time and cost due to common pain conditions in the US workforce","volume":"290","author":"Stewart","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.10.002_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.1998.27.3.219","article-title":"Physical therapy and health-related outcomes for patients with common orthopaedic diagnoses","volume":"27","author":"Di Fabio","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.10.002_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/77.2.145","article-title":"Physical therapy treatment choices for musculoskeletal impairments","volume":"77","author":"Jette","year":"1997","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.10.002_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20070110","article-title":"Predictors of physical therapy clinic performance in the treatment of patients with low back pain syndromes","volume":"88","author":"Resnik","year":"2008","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.10.002_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.7326\/M16-2367","article-title":"Clinical Guidelines Committee of the American College of P: noninvasive treatments for acute, subacute, and chronic low back pain: a clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians","volume":"166","author":"Qaseem","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.10.002_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000256447.72623.56","article-title":"Psychosocial variables in patients with (sub)acute low back pain: an inception cohort in primary care physical therapy in the Netherlands","volume":"32","author":"Heneweer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.10.002_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1002\/art.23563","article-title":"A primary care back pain screening tool: identifying patient subgroups for initial treatment","volume":"59","author":"Hill","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.10.002_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.02.016","article-title":"Predictive validity of the STarT back tool for risk of persistent disabling back pain in a U.S primary care setting","volume":"99","author":"Suri","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.10.002_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1560","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60937-9","article-title":"Comparison of stratified primary care management for low back pain with current best practice (STarT Back): a randomised controlled trial","volume":"378","author":"Hill","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.10.002_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2014.5178","article-title":"The STarT Back Screening Tool for prediction of 6-month clinical outcomes: relevance of change patterns in outpatient physical therapy settings","volume":"44","author":"Beneciuk","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.10.002_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20120207","article-title":"The STarT back screening tool and individual psychological measures: evaluation of prognostic capabilities for low back pain clinical outcomes in outpatient physical therapy settings","volume":"93","author":"Beneciuk","year":"2013","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.10.002_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2016.10.002","article-title":"Identifying treatment effect modifiers in the STarT Back Trial: a secondary analysis","volume":"18","author":"Beneciuk","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.10.002_bib0019","first-page":"683","article-title":"The Knowledge Program: an innovative, comprehensive electronic data capture system and warehouse","volume":"2011","author":"Katzan","year":"2011","journal-title":"AMIA Annu Symp Proc"},{"year":"2004","series-title":"Guide to assessing psychosocial yellow flags in acute low back pain: risk factors for long-term disability and work loss","author":"Kendall","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.10.002_bib0020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.10.002_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2008.03.001","article-title":"From acute musculoskeletal pain to chronic widespread pain and fibromyalgia: application of pain neurophysiology in manual therapy practice","volume":"14","author":"Nijs","year":"2009","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.10.002_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2009.12.001","article-title":"Recognition of central sensitization in patients with musculoskeletal pain: application of pain neurophysiology in manual therapy practice","volume":"15","author":"Nijs","year":"2010","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.10.002_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2012.03.013","article-title":"Mechanisms-based classifications of musculoskeletal pain: part 1 of 3: symptoms and signs of central sensitisation in patients with low back (+\/\u2212 leg) pain","volume":"17","author":"Smart","year":"2012","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.10.002_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2012.02.008","article-title":"The efficacy of targeted interventions for modifiable psychosocial risk factors of persistent nonspecific low back pain - a systematic review","volume":"17","author":"Kent","year":"2012","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.10.002_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/81.2.776","article-title":"A comparison of a modified Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire and the Quebec Back Pain Disability Scale","volume":"81","author":"Fritz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.10.002_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2008.07.001","article-title":"Psychometric properties and clinical usefulness of the Oswestry Disability Index","volume":"7","author":"Vianin","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Chiropr Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.10.002_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-9514(05)70016-7","article-title":"Oswestry Disability Questionnaire (ODQ)","volume":"51","author":"Davidson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Aust J Physiother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.10.002_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/82.1.8","article-title":"A comparison of five low back disability questionnaires: reliability and responsiveness","volume":"82","author":"Davidson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"year":"2017","series-title":"R: a language and environment for statistical computing","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.10.002_bib0029"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.10.002_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9531.2007.00180.x","article-title":"Regression with missing Ys: an improved strategy for analyzing multiply imputed data","volume":"37","author":"von Hippel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sociol Methodol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.10.002_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20140418","article-title":"Pragmatic implementation of a stratified primary care model for low back pain management in outpatient physical therapy settings: two-phase, sequential preliminary study","volume":"95","author":"Beneciuk","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.10.002_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.93.3.461","article-title":"A population-based analysis of socioeconomic status and insurance status and their relationship with pediatric trauma hospitalization and mortality rates","volume":"93","author":"Marcin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.10.002_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1111\/1475-6773.12229","article-title":"Evaluating area-based socioeconomic status indicators for monitoring disparities within health care systems: results from a primary care network","volume":"50","author":"Berkowitz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Health Serv Res"},{"year":"2007","series-title":"Report of the APA task force on socioeconomic status","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.10.002_bib0034"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.10.002_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2008.09.004","article-title":"Systematic reviews of low back pain prognosis had variable methods and results: guidance for future prognosis reviews","volume":"62","author":"Hayden","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.10.002_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(02)00306-8","article-title":"Racial\/ethnic differences in the experience of chronic pain","volume":"100","author":"Riley","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.10.002_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/S1526-5900(02)65013-8","article-title":"Race and chronic pain: a comparative study of young black and white Americans presenting for management","volume":"4","author":"Green","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.10.002_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.2217\/pmt.12.7","article-title":"Ethnic differences in pain and pain management","volume":"2","author":"Campbell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pain Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.10.002_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12102","article-title":"Ethnicity and interdisciplinary pain treatment","volume":"14","author":"Gagnon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.10.002_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.3109\/10582452.2010.538821","article-title":"Ethnic group differences in the outcomes of multidisciplinary pain treatment","volume":"19","author":"Merry","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Musculoskelet Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.10.002_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2017.0607","article-title":"Predicting low back pain outcomes: suggestions for future directions","volume":"47","author":"Boissoneault","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.10.002_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20100109","article-title":"Relationship between categorization with the STarT Back Screening Tool and prognosis for people receiving physical therapy for low back pain","volume":"91","author":"Fritz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.10.002_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2356","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)30480-X","article-title":"What low back pain is and why we need to pay attention","volume":"391","author":"Hartvigsen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.10.002_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2368","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)30489-6","article-title":"Prevention and treatment of low back pain: evidence, challenges, and promising directions","volume":"391","author":"Foster","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1529943018311586?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1529943018311586?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,8]],"date-time":"2019-08-08T13:44:31Z","timestamp":1565271871000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1529943018311586"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1529943018311586"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.10.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1529-9430"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1529-9430"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The use of STarT back screening tool to predict functional disability outcomes in patients receiving physical therapy for low back pain","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Spine Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.10.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}