{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T05:53:11Z","timestamp":1784872391472,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005191","name":"Craig H. Neilsen Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005191","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","thespinejournalonline.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.05.591","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,31]],"date-time":"2019-05-31T02:43:26Z","timestamp":1559270606000},"page":"1680-1686","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Psychological morbidity and chronic disease among adults with nontraumatic spinal cord injuries: a cohort study of privately insured beneficiaries"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Mark D.","family":"Peterson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neil","family":"Kamdar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel G.","family":"Whitney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sophia","family":"Ng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"Chiodo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Denise G.","family":"Tate","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.05.591_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2011.150","article-title":"Secondary health conditions in individuals aging with SCI: terminology, concepts and analytic approaches","volume":"50","author":"Jensen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.05.591_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2013.128","article-title":"Are the characteristics of the patient with a spinal cord injury changing?","volume":"52","author":"Sebastia-Alcacer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.05.591_bib0003","first-page":"1","article-title":"The association between the etiology of a spinal cord injury and time to mortality in the United States: a 44-year investigation","author":"McGrath","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.05.591_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.08.179","article-title":"The burden of traumatic spinal cord injury in the United States: disability-adjusted life years","volume":"100","author":"Hall","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.05.591_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2013.3098","article-title":"The burden of acute traumatic spinal cord injury among adults in the United States: an update","volume":"31","author":"Selvarajah","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.05.591_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2016.182","article-title":"Factors predictive of survival and estimated years of life lost in the decade following nontraumatic and traumatic spinal cord injury","volume":"55","author":"Hatch","year":"2017","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.05.591_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.33100","article-title":"Nontraumatic spinal cord injury: demographic characteristics and complications","volume":"83","author":"New","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.05.591_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8619(18)30270-6","article-title":"Chronic nontraumatic diseases of the spinal cord","volume":"9","author":"Adams","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neurol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.05.591_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.1998.11719521","article-title":"Rehabilitation outcome of individuals with nontraumatic myelopathy resulting from spinal stenosis","volume":"21","author":"McKinley","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.05.591_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3102152","article-title":"Incidence of non-traumatic spinal cord injury in Victoria, Australia: a population-based study and literature review","volume":"46","author":"New","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.05.591_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1310\/sci1903-195","article-title":"Rehabilitation of patients with nontraumatic spinal cord injury in the Netherlands: etiology, length of stay, and functional outcome","volume":"19","author":"Vervoordeldonk","year":"2013","journal-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.05.591_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.027","article-title":"Incidence of nontraumatic spinal cord injury: a Spanish cohort study (1972\u20132008)","volume":"93","author":"van den Berg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.05.591_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)07603-1","article-title":"Spinal-cord injury","volume":"359","author":"McDonald","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.05.591_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(18)30415-0","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of traumatic brain injury and spinal cord injury, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016","volume":"18","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.05.591_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1038\/s41393-017-0047-x","article-title":"Provided support, caregiver burden and well-being in partners of persons with spinal cord injury 5 years after discharge from first inpatient rehabilitation","volume":"56","author":"Scholten","year":"2018","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.05.591_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2008.115","article-title":"Psychological morbidity and spinal cord injury: a systematic review","volume":"47","author":"Craig","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.05.591_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1749","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.07.348","article-title":"Symptoms of major depression in people with spinal cord injury: implications for screening","volume":"85","author":"Bombardier","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.05.591_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.05.016","article-title":"Depression after spinal cord injury: comorbidities, mental health service use, and adequacy of treatment","volume":"92","author":"Fann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.05.591_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.08.016","article-title":"Prevalence of depression after spinal cord injury: a meta-analysis","volume":"96","author":"Williams","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.05.591_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1482","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.11.062","article-title":"A prospective study of health and risk of mortality after spinal cord injury","volume":"89","author":"Krause","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.05.591_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.11.036","article-title":"Predictors of psychosocial adaptation among people with spinal cord injury or disorder","volume":"86","author":"Martz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.05.591_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.8.PEDS16273","article-title":"Trends in surgical treatment of Chiari malformation type I in the United States","volume":"19","author":"Wilkinson","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.05.591_bib0023","article-title":"Age-related trends in cardiometabolic disease among adults with cerebral palsy","author":"Peterson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.05.591_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.01.042","article-title":"No differences in population-based readmissions after open and robotic-assisted cystectomy: implications for post-discharge care","volume":"104","author":"Borza","year":"2017","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.05.591_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2015.11.007","article-title":"Impact of diagnosing diabetic complications on future hemoglobin A1c levels","volume":"30","author":"Stem","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Diabetes Complications"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.05.591_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glw035","article-title":"Multimorbidity combinations and disability in older adults","volume":"71","author":"Quinones","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.05.591_bib0027","first-page":"355","article-title":"Clinical trials targeting aging and age-related multimorbidity","volume":"72","author":"Espeland","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.05.591_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwj047","article-title":"Results of multivariable logistic regression, propensity matching, propensity adjustment, and propensity-based weighting under conditions of nonuniform effect","volume":"163","author":"Kurth","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.05.591_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2273","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-015-3150-x","article-title":"Risk factors for the development of osteoporosis after spinal cord injury. A 12-month follow-up study","volume":"26","author":"Gifre","year":"2015","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.05.591_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1811","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.21194","article-title":"Visceral adiposity in persons with chronic spinal cord injury determined by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry","volume":"23","author":"Cirnigliaro","year":"2015","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.05.591_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2010.08.002","article-title":"Central adiposity associations to carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in individuals with complete motor spinal cord injury","volume":"60","author":"Gorgey","year":"2011","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.05.591_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1007\/s004210050606","article-title":"Influence of complete spinal cord injury on skeletal muscle cross-sectional area within the first 6 months of injury","volume":"80","author":"Castro","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.05.591_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00207.2003","article-title":"Assessment of skeletal muscle mass in men with spinal cord injury using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"96","author":"Modlesky","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.05.591_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2001.11753584","article-title":"Carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in chronic spinal cord injury","volume":"24","author":"Bauman","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.05.591_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e31802f0247","article-title":"Cardiovascular disease in spinal cord injury: an overview of prevalence, risk, evaluation, and management","volume":"86","author":"Myers","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"}],"container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1529943019307880?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1529943019307880?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T21:30:10Z","timestamp":1761514210000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1529943019307880"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1529943019307880"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.05.591","relation":{},"ISSN":["1529-9430"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1529-9430","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Psychological morbidity and chronic disease among adults with nontraumatic spinal cord injuries: a cohort study of privately insured beneficiaries","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Spine Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.05.591","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}