{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T20:05:16Z","timestamp":1782417916861,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","thespinejournalonline.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.07.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,16]],"date-time":"2019-07-16T11:30:11Z","timestamp":1563276611000},"page":"1905-1910","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Impact of resident involvement on cervical and lumbar spine surgery outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Kim","family":"Phan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philippe","family":"Phan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Stratton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Kingwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamad","family":"Hoda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eugene","family":"Wai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.07.006_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2015.10.011","article-title":"Impact of resident involvement in surgery (IRIS-NSQIP): looking at the bigger picture based on the American College of Surgeons-NSQIP database","volume":"222","author":"Saliba","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.07.006_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2011.03.014","article-title":"Surgical resident involvement is safe for common elective general surgery procedures","volume":"213","author":"Tseng","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.07.006_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.1836008.004","article-title":"Impact of resident involvement in neurosurgery: an American College of Surgeons\u2019 National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database analysis of 33,977 patients","volume":"15","author":"Seicean","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurospine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.07.006_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3182818bdd","article-title":"Resident involvement and plastic surgery outcomes: an analysis of 10,356 patients from the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database","volume":"131","author":"Jordan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.07.006_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.03.096","article-title":"Impact of resident involvement on urological surgery outcomes: an analysis of 40,000 patients from the ACS NSQIP database","volume":"192","author":"Matulewicz","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.07.006_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1567","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.03.023","article-title":"Does resident involvement have an impact on postoperative complications after total shoulder arthroplasty? An analysis of 1382 cases","volume":"24","author":"Cvetanovich","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.07.006_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.06.024","article-title":"Resident participation in laparoscopic hysterectomy: impact of trainee involvement on operative times and surgical outcomes","volume":"211","author":"Igwe","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.07.006_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0b013e318276862f","article-title":"Outcomes associated with resident involvement in partial colectomy","volume":"56","author":"Iannuzzi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.07.006_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2016.03.002","article-title":"Effect of resident involvement on patient outcomes in complex laparoscopic gastrointestinal operations","volume":"223","author":"Whealon","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.07.006_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2014.06.072","article-title":"Outcomes associated with resident involvement in laparoscopic colorectal surgery suggest a need for earlier and more intensive resident training","volume":"156","author":"Gorgun","year":"2014","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.07.006_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1111\/trf.12350","article-title":"Association between surgical resident involvement and blood use in noncardiac surgery","volume":"54","author":"Glance","year":"2014","journal-title":"Transfusion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.07.006_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2013.04.046","article-title":"Resident involvement is associated with worse outcomes after major lower extremity amputation","volume":"58","author":"Iannuzzi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.07.006_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S2","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200112151-00002","article-title":"Epidemiology, demographics, and pathophysiology of acute spinal cord injury","volume":"26","author":"Sekhon","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.07.006_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1991.441","article-title":"Categorising continuous variables","volume":"64","author":"Altman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.07.006_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2012.10.004","article-title":"Perioperative outcomes and complications of pedicle subtraction osteotomy in cases with single versus two attending surgeons","volume":"1","author":"Ames","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine Deform"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.07.006_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e131","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.M.00660","article-title":"Impact of resident involvement on orthopaedic surgery outcomes: an analysis of 30,628 patients from the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database","volume":"96","author":"Edelstein","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.07.006_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2290","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-014-3567-0","article-title":"The effect of resident participation on short-term outcomes after orthopaedic surgery","volume":"472","author":"Pugely","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.07.006_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-013-1841-3","article-title":"The impact of resident involvement on post-operative morbidity and mortality following orthopaedic procedures: a study of 43,343 cases","volume":"133","author":"Schoenfeld","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.07.006_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31816f69cf","article-title":"Perioperative outcomes and complications related to teaching residents and fellows in scoliosis surgery","volume":"33","author":"Auerbach","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.07.006_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E289","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001230","article-title":"Impact of resident participation on outcomes after single-level anterior cervical diskectomy and fusion","volume":"41","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.07.006_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001522","article-title":"Impact of resident involvement on morbidity in adult patients undergoing fusion for spinal deformity","volume":"41","author":"Kothari","year":"2016","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.07.006_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001477","article-title":"The impact of resident involvement in elective posterior cervical fusion","volume":"43","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.07.006_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2014.1841","article-title":"Surgical duration and risk of venous thromboembolism","volume":"150","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.07.006_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2009.09.034","article-title":"General surgical operative duration is associated with increased risk-adjusted infectious complication rates and length of hospital stay","volume":"210","author":"Procter","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.07.006_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3182870325","article-title":"Predicting operative blood loss during spinal fusion for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"33","author":"Ialenti","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"}],"container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1529943019308757?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1529943019308757?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T21:30:52Z","timestamp":1761514252000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1529943019308757"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1529943019308757"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.07.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["1529-9430"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1529-9430","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Impact of resident involvement on cervical and lumbar spine surgery outcomes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Spine Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.07.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}