{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T20:08:37Z","timestamp":1789762117932,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","thespinejournalonline.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.08.018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,7]],"date-time":"2019-09-07T11:02:03Z","timestamp":1567854123000},"page":"261-265","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Effect of local retropharyngeal steroids on fusion rate after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Sapan D.","family":"Gandhi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven T.","family":"Wahlmeier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip","family":"Louie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan","family":"Sauber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Trevor R.","family":"Tooley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin C.","family":"Baker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel K.","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.08.018_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.95B7.31029","article-title":"Dysphagia following anterior cervical spinal surgery: a systematic review","volume":"95-B","author":"Cho","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.08.018_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E82","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002770","article-title":"Quantitative risk factor analysis of post-operative dysphagia after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) using the eating assessment tool-10 (EAT-10)","volume":"44","author":"Yew","year":"2018","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.08.018_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.03.030","article-title":"Dysphagia after anterior cervical spine surgery: a systematic review of potential preventative measures","volume":"14","author":"Joaquim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.08.018_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bsd.0000177211.44960.71","article-title":"Influence of anterior cervical plate design on dysphagia: a 2-year prospective longitudinal follow-up study","volume":"18","author":"Lee","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.08.018_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2286","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318237e5d0","article-title":"Effect of retropharyngeal steroid on prevertebral soft tissue swelling following anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: a prospective, randomized study","volume":"36","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.08.018_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E530","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001293","article-title":"Retropharyngeal steroids and dysphagia following multilevel anterior cervical surgery","volume":"41","author":"Koreckij","year":"2016","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.08.018_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2143","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000636","article-title":"The revision rate and occurrence of adjacent segment disease after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: a study of 672 consecutive patients","volume":"39","author":"van Eck","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.08.018_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199707150-00012","article-title":"Anterior cervical pseudarthrosis. Natural history and treatment","volume":"22","author":"Phillips","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.08.018_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199309000-00005","article-title":"Robinson anterior cervical discectomy and arthrodesis for cervical radiculopathy. Long-term follow-up of one hundred and twenty-two patients","volume":"75","author":"Bohlman","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.08.018_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200301010-00012","article-title":"Pseudoarthrosis of the cervical spine: a comparison of radiographic diagnostic measures","volume":"28","author":"Cannada","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.08.018_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.17.01540","article-title":"The effect of local versus intravenous corticosteroids on the likelihood of dysphagia and dysphonia following anterior cervical discectomy and fusion","volume":"100A","author":"Jenkins","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.08.018_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200105000-00004","article-title":"Impact of smoking on the outcome of anterior cervical arthrodesis with interbody or strut-grafting","volume":"83-A","author":"Hilibrand","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.08.018_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-018-3495-y","article-title":"No correlation between radiological and clinical outcome 1 year following cervical arthrodesis","volume":"160","author":"Shiban","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.08.018_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318171927c","article-title":"Anterior cervical fusion assessment: surgical exploration versus radiographic evaluation","volume":"33","author":"Buchowski","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.08.018_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1997","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.2875","article-title":"It may seem inflammatory, but some T cells are innately healing to the bone","volume":"31","author":"Kalyan","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.08.018_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.20901","article-title":"Cellular composition of the initial fracture hematoma compared to a muscle hematoma: a study in sheep","volume":"27","author":"Schmidt-Bleek","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.08.018_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1007\/s00441-011-1205-7","article-title":"Inflammatory phase of bone healing initiates the regenerative healing cascade","volume":"347","author":"Schmidt-Bleek","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.08.018_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mce.2007.04.013","article-title":"Anti-inflammatory functions of glucocorticoid-induced genes","volume":"275","author":"Clark","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mol Cell Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.08.018_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mce.2010.04.005","article-title":"The anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects of glucocorticoids, recent developments and mechanistic insights","volume":"335","author":"Coutinho","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mol Cell Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.08.018_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001284","article-title":"Can dysphagia following anterior cervical fusions with rhBMP-2 be reduced with local depomedrol application? a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial","volume":"41","author":"Edwards","year":"2016","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.08.018_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.06.058","article-title":"Delayed esophageal perforation after anterior cervical fusion and retropharyngeal steroid use: a report of two cases","volume":"15","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.08.018_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001407","article-title":"The effect of local intraoperative steroid administration on the rate of postoperative dysphagia following ACDF: a study of 245,754 patients","volume":"41","author":"Cancienne","year":"2016","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.08.018_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.17.01540","article-title":"The effect of local versus intravenous corticosteroids on the likelihood of dysphagia and dysphonia following anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: a single-blinded, prospective, randomized controlled trial","volume":"100","author":"Jenkins","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.08.018_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.11.SPINE17819","article-title":"Impact of local steroid application on dysphagia following an anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: results of a prospective, randomized single-blind trial","volume":"29","author":"Haws","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"}],"container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1529943019309659?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1529943019309659?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T21:31:18Z","timestamp":1761514278000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1529943019309659"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1529943019309659"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.08.018","relation":{},"ISSN":["1529-9430"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1529-9430","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effect of local retropharyngeal steroids on fusion rate after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Spine Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.08.018","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}