{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T10:17:35Z","timestamp":1774347455625,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","thespinejournalonline.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2020.10.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,9]],"date-time":"2020-10-09T01:04:25Z","timestamp":1602205465000},"page":"405-410","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Surgeon-level variance in achieving clinical improvement after lumbar decompression: the importance of adequate risk adjustment"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6026-4361","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aditya V.","family":"Karhade","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rachel C.","family":"Sisodia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher M.","family":"Bono","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harold A.","family":"Fogel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stuart H.","family":"Hershman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas D.","family":"Cha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Terence P.","family":"Doorly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7499-2909","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"James D.","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joseph H.","family":"Schwab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel G.","family":"Tobert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2020.10.005_bib0001","series-title":"Adoption of alternative payment models in commercial, medicaid, medicare advantage, and traditional medicare programs","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2020.10.005_bib0002","series-title":"Performance measurement","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2020.10.005_bib0003","article-title":"Getting to the next generation of performance measures for value-based payment","author":"Safran","year":"2019","journal-title":"Health Aff Blog"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2020.10.005_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e9","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.RVW.18.00190","article-title":"Correlation of PROMIS with orthopaedic patient-reported outcome measures","volume":"7","author":"Cheung","year":"2019","journal-title":"JBJS Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2020.10.005_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-15-00404","article-title":"PROMIS for orthopaedic outcomes measurement","volume":"24","author":"Brodke","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2020.10.005_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.7.SPINE17661","article-title":"Validation of patient-reported outcomes measurement information system (PROMIS) computerized adaptive tests in cervical spine surgery","volume":"28","author":"Boody","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2020.10.005_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1521","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002648","article-title":"Validation of patient reported outcomes measurement information system (PROMIS) computer adaptive tests (CATs) in the surgical treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis","volume":"43","author":"Patel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2020.10.005_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546519894323","article-title":"PROMIS versus legacy patient-reported outcome measures in patients undergoing surgical treatment for symptomatic acetabular dysplasia","volume":"48","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2020.10.005_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2018.0072","article-title":"Development and validation of a prediction model for pain and functional outcomes after lumbar spine surgery","volume":"153","author":"Khor","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2020.10.005_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zakaria HM, Mansour TR, Telemi E, Asmaro K, Macki M, Bazydlo M, et al. Use of patient health questionnaire-2 scoring to predict patient satisfaction and return to work up to 1 year after lumbar fusion: a 2-year analysis from the Michigan spine surgery improvement collaborative. J Neurosurg Spine 2019:1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2019.6.SPINE1963.","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.6.SPINE1963"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2020.10.005_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.11.SPINE16526","article-title":"An analysis from the Quality Outcomes Database, Part 1. Disability, quality of life, and pain outcomes following lumbar spine surgery: predicting likely individual patient outcomes for shared decision-making","volume":"27","author":"McGirt","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2020.10.005_bib0012","first-page":"744","article-title":"Has the publication of cardiac surgery outcome data been associated with changes in practice in northwest England: an analysis of 25,730 patients undergoing CABG surgery under 30 surgeons over eight years","volume":"93","author":"Bridgewater","year":"2007","journal-title":"Heart Br Card Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2020.10.005_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2015.0788","article-title":"Understanding the strengths and weaknesses of public reporting of surgeon-specific outcome data","volume":"35","author":"Burns","year":"2016","journal-title":"Health Aff Proj Hope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2020.10.005_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199607253350406","article-title":"Influence of cardiac-surgery performance reports on referral practices and access to care. A survey of cardiovascular specialists","volume":"335","author":"Schneider","year":"1996","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2020.10.005_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003299","article-title":"Hospital and surgeon variation in patient-reported functional outcomes after lumbar spine fusion: a statewide evaluation","volume":"45","author":"Khor","year":"2020","journal-title":"SPINE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2020.10.005_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2027","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000000419","article-title":"What are the MCIDs for PROMIS, NDI, and ODI instruments among patients with spinal conditions?","volume":"476","author":"Hung","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"}],"container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1529943020311426?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1529943020311426?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T21:33:08Z","timestamp":1761514388000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1529943020311426"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1529943020311426"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2020.10.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["1529-9430"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1529-9430","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Surgeon-level variance in achieving clinical improvement after lumbar decompression: the importance of adequate risk adjustment","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Spine Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2020.10.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}