{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T22:02:04Z","timestamp":1793829724107,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NRF-2019M3E5D1A02068142"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF-2019M3E5D1A02068142"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","thespinejournalonline.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.07.020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,31]],"date-time":"2021-07-31T23:32:19Z","timestamp":1627774339000},"page":"313-320","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":81,"title":["Paraspinal muscle fatty degeneration as a predictor of progressive vertebral collapse in osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Ikchan","family":"Jeon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sang Woo","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2100-5452","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dongwoo","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.07.020_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-011-0060-1","article-title":"Osteoporosis: burden, health care provision and opportunities in the EU: a report prepared in collaboration with the International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF) and the European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industry Associations (EFPIA)","volume":"6","author":"Strom","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Osteoporos"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.07.020_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4028","DOI":"10.1002\/art.20671","article-title":"Association of severe vertebral fractures with reduced quality of life: reduction in the incidence of severe vertebral fractures by teriparatide","volume":"50","author":"Crans","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"3 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.07.020_bib0003","article-title":"The clinical impact of vertebral fractures: quality of life in women with osteoporosis","volume":"18","author":"Gold","year":"1996","journal-title":"Bone"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.07.020_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-008-0743-7","article-title":"The impact of incident fractures on health-related quality of life: 5 years of data from the Canadian Multicentre Osteoporosis Study","volume":"20","author":"Papaioannou","year":"2009","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.07.020_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.5650110719","article-title":"The prevalence of vertebral deformity in european men and women: the European Vertebral Osteoporosis Study","volume":"11","author":"O'Neill","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.07.020_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1458","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.080411","article-title":"Prevalent vertebral fractures in black women and white women","volume":"23","author":"Cauley","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.07.020_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.31616\/asj.2019.0051","article-title":"Incidence and Management Trends of Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures in South Korea: A Nationwide Population-Based Study","volume":"14","author":"Choi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Asian Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.07.020_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.02.020","article-title":"Clinical and radiological factors affecting progressive collapse of acute osteoporotic compression spinal fractures","volume":"31","author":"Goldstein","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.07.020_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-012-2065-z","article-title":"Risk factors affecting progressive collapse of acute osteoporotic spinal fractures","volume":"24","author":"Ha","year":"2013","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.07.020_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2705","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3490-9","article-title":"Can MRI predict subsequent pseudarthrosis resulting from osteoporotic thoracolumbar vertebral fractures?","volume":"23","author":"Omi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.07.020_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bsd.0000168716.23440.61","article-title":"Classification of vertebral compression fractures in the osteoporotic spine","volume":"18","author":"Sugita","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.07.020_bib0012","first-page":"42","article-title":"Vertebral osteonecrosis: MR imaging findings and related changes on adjacent levels","volume":"28","author":"Yu","year":"2007","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.07.020_bib0013","first-page":"281","article-title":"Osteoporotic vertebral collapse with late neurological complications","volume":"33","author":"Baba","year":"1995","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.07.020_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.183.4.1830949","article-title":"Diagnosis of osteoporotic vertebral fractures: importance of recognition and description by radiologists","volume":"183","author":"Lenchik","year":"2004","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.07.020_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20110380","article-title":"Quantitative paraspinal muscle measurements: inter-software reliability and agreement using OsiriX and ImageJ","volume":"92","author":"Fortin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.07.020_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-015-3821-5","article-title":"The efficacy of conservative treatment of osteoporotic compression fractures on acute pain relief: a systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Rzewuska","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.07.020_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2737","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3457-x","article-title":"Predictors of kyphotic deformity in osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures: a radiological study","volume":"23","author":"Patil","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"323","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.07.020_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199602000-00012","article-title":"The osteoporotic spine","author":"Lee","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.07.020_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000001269","article-title":"The Effect of Lumbar Spinal Muscle on Spinal Sagittal Alignment: Evaluating Muscle Quantity and Quality","volume":"79","author":"Jun","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.07.020_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2015.05.010","article-title":"Association of sagittal spinal alignment with thickness and echo intensity of lumbar back muscles in middle-aged and elderly women","volume":"61","author":"Masaki","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.07.020_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860000190","article-title":"CT imaging of trunk muscles in chronic low back pain patients and healthy control subjects","volume":"9","author":"Danneels","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.07.020_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-017-1522-4","article-title":"Correlation between intervertebral disc degeneration, paraspinal muscle atrophy, and lumbar facet joints degeneration in patients with lumbar disc herniation","volume":"18","author":"Sun","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"1053","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.07.020_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20140546","article-title":"MRI assessment of paraspinal muscles in patients with acute and chronic unilateral low back pain","volume":"88","author":"Wan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.07.020_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1729","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.07.002","article-title":"Are the size and composition of the paraspinal muscles associated with low back pain? A systematic review","volume":"17","author":"Ranger","year":"2017","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.07.020_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/2562957","article-title":"The Association between Imaging Parameters of the Paraspinal Muscles, Spinal Degeneration, and Low Back Pain","volume":"2017","author":"Kalichman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.07.020_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-020-00866-6","article-title":"Impact of paravertebral muscle in thoracolumbar and lower lumbar regions on outcomes following osteoporotic vertebral fracture: a multicenter cohort study","volume":"16","author":"Habibi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch Osteoporos"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.07.020_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-018-2064-0","article-title":"Comparative study of the paraspinal muscles after OVF between the insufficient union and sufficient union using MRI","volume":"19","author":"Katsu","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.07.020_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199107000-00018","article-title":"The intersegmental and multisegmental muscles of the lumbar spine. A biomechanical model comparing lateral stabilizing potential","volume":"16","author":"Crisco","year":"1991","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.07.020_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/S1050-6411(03)00043-9","article-title":"Coordination of muscle activity to assure stability of the lumbar spine","volume":"13","author":"McGill","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.07.020_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.04.002","article-title":"Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia Response to the Emphasis on Anterior Thigh Muscle Mass in Sarcopenia Diagnosis","volume":"21","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.07.020_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afy169","article-title":"Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis","volume":"48","author":"Cruz-Jentoft","year":"2019","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.07.020_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2010.12.011","article-title":"Determinants of bone mineral density in obese premenopausal women","volume":"48","author":"Bredella","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bone"},{"issue":"Suppl 6","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.07.020_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S945","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-013-3009-9","article-title":"Importance of spinal deformity index in risk evaluation of VCF (vertebral compression fractures) in obese subjects: prospective study","volume":"22","author":"Ruosi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.07.020_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.3085","article-title":"Total and Visceral Adiposity Are Associated With Prevalent Vertebral Fracture in Women but Not Men at Age 62 Years: The Newcastle Thousand Families Study","volume":"32","author":"Hind","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.07.020_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-011-1741-8","article-title":"Excess body fat is associated with higher risk of vertebral deformities in older women but not in men: a cross-sectional study","volume":"23","author":"Laslett","year":"2012","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.07.020_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1007\/s00774-009-0108-0","article-title":"High weight or body mass index increase the risk of vertebral fractures in postmenopausal osteoporotic women","volume":"28","author":"Pirro","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Metab"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.07.020_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A2817","article-title":"Natural history of pain in patients with conservatively treated osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures: results from VERTOS II","volume":"33","author":"Venmans","year":"2012","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.07.020_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2010.05.018","article-title":"Clinical course of pain in acute osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures","volume":"21","author":"Klazen","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.07.020_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2248","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-007-0684-0","article-title":"The intravertebral vacuum phenomen as specific sign of osteonecrosis in vertebral compression fractures: results from a radiological and histological study","volume":"17","author":"Libicher","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.07.020_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.2003.18.1.24","article-title":"The dynamic mobility of vertebral compression fractures","volume":"18","author":"McKiernan","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.07.020_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181f29e8d","article-title":"Characteristic radiographic or magnetic resonance images of fresh osteoporotic vertebral fractures predicting potential risk for nonunion: a prospective multicenter study","volume":"36","author":"Tsujio","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"}],"container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1529943021008445?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1529943021008445?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,3]],"date-time":"2023-04-03T15:29:52Z","timestamp":1680535792000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1529943021008445"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1529943021008445"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.07.020","relation":{},"ISSN":["1529-9430"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1529-9430","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Paraspinal muscle fatty degeneration as a predictor of progressive vertebral collapse in osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Spine Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.07.020","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}