{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T20:27:30Z","timestamp":1790713650714,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["246067"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["246067"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["396395"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["396395"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005192","name":"California HIV\/AIDS Research Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005192","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008582","name":"McGill University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008582","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","thespinejournalonline.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.04.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,4]],"date-time":"2022-05-04T07:49:38Z","timestamp":1651650578000},"page":"1408-1417","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Ultrasound-based navigated pedicle screw insertion without intraoperative radiation: feasibility study on porcine cadavers"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2997-7718","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Houssem-Eddine","family":"Gueziri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8656-1412","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miltiadis","family":"Georgiopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlo","family":"Santaguida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. Louis","family":"Collins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.04.014_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2503","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200211150-00015","article-title":"Image-guided spine surgery a cadaver study comparing conventional open laminoforaminotomy and two image-guided techniques for pedicle screw placement in posterolateral fusion and nonfusion models","volume":"27","author":"Austin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.04.014_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.3.SPINE09590","article-title":"Examining risk factors for posterior migration of fusion cages following transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion: a possible limitation of unilateral pedicle screw fixation","volume":"13","author":"Aoki","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.04.014_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e31826226cb","article-title":"Incidence of lumbar spine pedicle breach after percutaneous screw fixation a radiographic evaluation of 601 screws in 151 patients","volume":"27","author":"Smith","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Spinal Disorders Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.04.014_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2004.05.009","article-title":"Navigation at the spine","volume":"35","author":"Gebhard","year":"2004","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.04.014_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.11.020","article-title":"Patient and surgeon radiation exposure during spinal instrumentation using intraoperative computed tomography-based navigation","volume":"16","author":"Mendelsohn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.04.014_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-5629(01)00489-6","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided decompression of the spinal canal in traumatic stenosis","volume":"28","author":"Lerch","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.04.014_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E739","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000237012.83128.80","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided spinal fracture repositioning, ligamentotaxis, and remodeling after thoracolumbar burst fractures","volume":"31","author":"Mueller","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.04.014_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2020.101769","article-title":"The state-of-the-art in ultrasound-guided spine interventions","volume":"65","author":"Gueziri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med Image Anal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.04.014_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1109\/42.736029","article-title":"Surface-based registration of CT images to physical space for image-guided surgery of the spine: a sensitivity study","volume":"17","author":"Herring","year":"1998","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Med Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.04.014_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.3109\/10929080209146523","article-title":"Three-dimensional image registration of phantom vertebrae for image-guided surgery: a preliminary study","volume":"7","author":"Muratore","year":"2002","journal-title":"Comput Aided Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.04.014_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2010.2063703","article-title":"Information filtering for ultrasound-based real-time registration","volume":"58","author":"Talib","year":"2011","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.04.014_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.3109\/10929080209146025","article-title":"Registration of 3d ct and ultrasound datasets of the spine using bone structures","volume":"7","author":"Brendel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Comput Aided Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.04.014_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2010.07.008","article-title":"Biomechanically constrained groupwise ultrasound to CT registration of the lumbar spine","volume":"16","author":"Gill","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med Image Anal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.04.014_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3154","DOI":"10.1118\/1.4711753","article-title":"Feature-based multibody rigid registration of CT and ultrasound images of lumbar spine","volume":"39","author":"Rasoulian","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.04.014_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2205","DOI":"10.1007\/s11548-017-1652-z","article-title":"Augmented reality surgical navigation with ultrasound-assisted registration for pedicle screw placement: a pilot study","volume":"12","author":"Ma","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.04.014_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1007\/s11548-011-0666-1","article-title":"Validation of automated ultrasound-CT registration of vertebrae","volume":"7","author":"Yan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.04.014_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1007\/s11548-012-0771-9","article-title":"Ultrasound-CT registration of vertebrae without reconstruction","volume":"7","author":"Yan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.04.014_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2887","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-016-1599-1","article-title":"Hierarchical CT to ultrasound registration of the lumbar spine: a comparison with other registration methods","volume":"44","author":"Koo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Biomed Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.04.014_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1933","DOI":"10.1007\/s11548-019-02020-1","article-title":"Toward real-time rigid registration of intra-operative ultrasound with preoperative CT images for lumbar spinal fusion surgery","volume":"14","author":"Gueziri","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.04.014_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2021.619204","article-title":"Evaluation of an ultrasound-based navigation system for spine neurosurgery: a porcine cadaver study","volume":"11","author":"Gueziri","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.04.014_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1007\/s11548-015-1247-5","article-title":"A multi-vertebrae CT to us registration of the lumbar spine in clinical data","volume":"10","author":"Nagpal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.04.014_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1007\/s11548-017-1552-2","article-title":"Model-based registration of preprocedure MR and intraprocedure US of the lumbar spine","volume":"12","author":"Behnami","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.04.014_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen F, Wu D, Liao H. Registration of CT and ultrasound images of the Spine with neural network and orientation code mutual information, lecture notes in computer science (including subseries lecture notes in artificial intelligence and lecture notes in bioinformatics) 9805 LNCS (2016) 292\u2013301.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-43775-0_26"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.04.014_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2007.907558","article-title":"Registration of CT and intraoperative 3-D ultrasound images of the spine using evolutionary and gradient-based methods","volume":"12","author":"Winter","year":"2008","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Evol Comput"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.04.014_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2020.08.005","article-title":"Open-source software for ultrasound-based guidance in spinal fusion surgery","volume":"46","author":"Gueziri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.04.014_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1007\/s11548-016-1478-0","article-title":"IBIS: an OR ready open-source platform for image-guided neurosurgery","volume":"12","author":"Drouin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.04.014_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2527","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2014.2322864","article-title":"Plus: Open-source toolkit for ultrasound-guided intervention systems","author":"Lasso","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.04.014_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1007\/s11548-010-0535-3","article-title":"New prototype neuronavigation system based on preoperative imaging and intraoperative freehand ultrasound: system description and validation","volume":"6","author":"Mercier","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.04.014_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mri.2012.05.001","article-title":"3D slicer as an image computing platform for the quantitative imaging network","volume":"30","author":"Fedorov","year":"2012","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.04.014_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1007\/s11548-010-0536-2","article-title":"Towards accurate, robust and practical ultrasound-CT registration of vertebrae for image-guided spine surgery","volume":"6","author":"Yan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.04.014_bib0031","series-title":"Visualization toolkit: an object-oriented approach to 3D graphics","author":"Schroeder","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.04.014_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-015-3853-x","article-title":"Methods to determine pedicle screw placement accuracy in spine surgery: a systematic review","volume":"24","author":"Aoude","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.04.014_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2340","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200111010-00010","article-title":"In vivo accuracy of thoracic pedicle screws","volume":"26","author":"Belmont","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.04.014_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.10.020","article-title":"Spinal intraoperative three-dimensional navigation: correlation between clinical and absolute engineering accuracy","volume":"17","author":"Guha","year":"2017","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.04.014_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.4184\/asj.2018.12.1.37","article-title":"Postoperative assessment of pedicle screws and management of breaches: a survey among canadian spine surgeons and a new scoring system","volume":"12","author":"Aoude","year":"2018","journal-title":"Asian Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.04.014_bib0036","first-page":"181","article-title":"Segmental pedicle screwing for idiopathic scoliosis using computer-assisted surgery","volume":"21","author":"Sakai","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Spine Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.04.014_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-009-0792-3","article-title":"Image-guided pedicle screw insertion accuracy: a meta-analysis","volume":"33","author":"Tian","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.04.014_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1580","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318271b1fa","article-title":"A prospective multicenter registry on the accuracy of pedicle screw placement in the thoracic, lumbar, and sacral levels with the use of the o-arm imaging system and stealthstation navigation","volume":"37","author":"Van de Kelft","year":"2012","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.04.014_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000163","article-title":"Operative duration as an independent risk factor for postoperative complications in single-level lumbar fusion: an analysis of 4588 surgical cases","volume":"39","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.04.014_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2339","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-017-5453-4","article-title":"Accuracy of pedicle screw insertion by airo intraoperative CT in complex spinal deformity assessed by a new classification based on technical complexity of screw insertion","volume":"27","author":"Rajasekaran","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.04.014_bib0041","first-page":"180","article-title":"Final report of the technical requirements for image-guided spine procedures workshop","volume":"5","author":"Cleary","year":"2000","journal-title":"Comput AssistSurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.04.014_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200102150-00010","article-title":"Accuracy requirements for image-guided spinal pedicle screw placement","volume":"26","author":"Rampersaud","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.04.014_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1109\/42.952729","article-title":"The distribution of target registration error in rigid-body point-based registration","volume":"20","author":"Fitzpatrick","year":"2001","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Med Imag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.04.014_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2007.01.014","article-title":"Anatomical measurements of porcine lumbar vertebrae","volume":"22","author":"Dath","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.04.014_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-009-1192-5","article-title":"Anatomy of large animal spines and its comparison to the human spine: a systematic review","volume":"19","author":"Sheng","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.04.014_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-006-0245-2","article-title":"Analysis of anatomic morphometry of the pedicles and the safe zone for through-pedicle procedures in the thoracic and lumbar spine","volume":"16","author":"Lien","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.04.014_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31819286ca","article-title":"Intraosseous ultrasound in the placement of pedicle screws in the lumbar spine","volume":"34.4","author":"Kantelhardt","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.04.014_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-009-0447-6","article-title":"Intra-osseous ultrasound for pedicle screw positioning in the subaxial cervical spine: an experimental study","volume":"152","author":"Kantelhardt","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.04.014_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2011.01.011","article-title":"On ultrasound imaging for guided screw insertion in spinal fusion surgery","volume":"37.4","author":"Aly","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.04.014_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2011.07.006","article-title":"Multi-modal registration of speckle-tracked freehand 3D ultrasound to CT in the lumbar spine","volume":"16","author":"Lang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med Image Anal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.04.014_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1007\/s11548-016-1369-4","article-title":"Joint registration of ultrasound, CT and a shape+pose statistical model of the lumbar spine for guiding anesthesia","volume":"11","author":"Behnami","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg"}],"container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S152994302200170X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S152994302200170X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T21:36:30Z","timestamp":1761514590000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S152994302200170X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S152994302200170X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.04.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["1529-9430"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1529-9430","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Ultrasound-based navigated pedicle screw insertion without intraoperative radiation: feasibility study on porcine cadavers","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Spine Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.04.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}