{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,19]],"date-time":"2026-04-19T06:52:19Z","timestamp":1776581539035,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006425","name":"NFL Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006425","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","thespinejournalonline.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.06.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,29]],"date-time":"2022-06-29T22:20:22Z","timestamp":1656541222000},"page":"1820-1829","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Complications, readmissions, reoperations and patient-reported outcomes in patients with multiple sclerosis undergoing elective spine surgery - a propensity matched analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5745-1935","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anthony M.","family":"Steinle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0047-8330","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hui","family":"Nian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6070-3205","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jacquelyn S.","family":"Pennings","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamad","family":"Bydon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3596-3849","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anthony","family":"Asher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0433-1942","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kristin R.","family":"Archer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4230-4411","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raymond J.","family":"Gardocki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Scott L.","family":"Zuckerman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Byron F.","family":"Stephens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amir M.","family":"Abtahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.06.009_bib0001","first-page":"S15","article-title":"Overview of the epidemiology, diagnosis, and disease progression associated with multiple sclerosis","volume":"19","author":"Tullman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Manag Care"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.06.009_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1604","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199711273372207","article-title":"Management of multiple sclerosis","volume":"337","author":"Rudick","year":"1997","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.06.009_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E211","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0000000000001212","article-title":"Postoperative outcomes following posterior lumbar fusion in patients with multiple sclerosis","volume":"35","author":"Kamalapathy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Spine Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.06.009_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.7224\/1537-2073.2017-093","article-title":"Total hip and knee arthroplasty in patients with multiple sclerosis","volume":"20","author":"Gutman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J MS Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.06.009_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458514564488","article-title":"The incidence and prevalence of comorbid gastrointestinal, musculoskeletal, ocular, pulmonary, and renal disorders in multiple sclerosis: a systematic review","volume":"21","author":"Marrie","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mult Scler"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.06.009_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000001718","article-title":"Effect of comorbidity on mortality in multiple sclerosis","volume":"85","author":"Marrie","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.06.009_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra2003558","article-title":"Degenerative cervical spondylosis","volume":"383","author":"Theodore","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.06.009_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e3181e668d0","article-title":"Surgical treatment of patients with cervical myeloradiculopathy and coexistent multiple sclerosis: report of 15 patients with long-term follow-up","volume":"24","author":"Arnold","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.06.009_bib0009","first-page":"637","article-title":"Surgery for cervical spinal cord compression in patients with multiple sclerosis","volume":"47","author":"Bashir","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.06.009_bib0010","first-page":"1064","article-title":"Cervical spondylotic myelopathy: a common cause of spinal cord dysfunction in older persons","volume":"62","author":"Young","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.06.009_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artd.2015.12.002","article-title":"Total knee arthroplasty in multiple sclerosis","volume":"2","author":"Hughes","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arthroplast Today"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.06.009_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2019.3365","article-title":"Infection risks among patients with multiple sclerosis treated with fingolimod, natalizumab, rituximab, and injectable therapies","volume":"77","author":"Luna","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.06.009_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci7040039","article-title":"Is decompressive surgery for cervical spondylotic myelopathy effective in patients suffering from concomitant multiple sclerosis or Parkinson's disease?","volume":"7","author":"Purvis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.06.009_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2013.11.012","article-title":"Clinical outcomes following surgical management of coexistent cervical stenosis and multiple sclerosis: a cohort-controlled analysis","volume":"14","author":"Lubelski","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.06.009_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1699","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3331-x","article-title":"Quality of life outcomes following surgery for patients with coexistent cervical stenosis and multiple sclerosis","volume":"23","author":"Lubelski","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.06.009_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2014.05.023","article-title":"Is cervical decompression beneficial in patients with coexistent cervical stenosis and multiple sclerosis?","volume":"21","author":"Tan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.06.009_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2011.11.008","article-title":"Risk factors for medical complication after spine surgery: a multivariate analysis of 1,591 patients","volume":"12","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.06.009_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568219849393","article-title":"Outcomes and quality of life improvement after multilevel spinal fusion in elderly patients","volume":"10","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.06.009_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200204150-00008","article-title":"Factors predicting hospital stay, operative time, blood loss, and transfusion in patients undergoing revision posterior lumbar spine decompression, fusion, and segmental instrumentation","volume":"27","author":"Zheng","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.06.009_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e6267","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000006267","article-title":"Risk factors for dysphagia after anterior cervical spine surgery: a meta-analysis","volume":"96","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.06.009_bib0021","first-page":"2","article-title":"Lumbar interbody fusion: techniques, indications and comparison of interbody fusion options including PLIF, TLIF, MI-TLIF, OLIF\/ATP, LLIF and ALIF","volume":"1","author":"Mobbs","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Spine Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.06.009_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.12.SPINE10486","article-title":"Correlation of higher preoperative American Society of Anesthesiology grade and increased morbidity and mortality rates in patients undergoing spine surgery","volume":"14","author":"Fu","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.06.009_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-018-5842-3","article-title":"Predicting clinical outcome and length of sick leave after surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis in Sweden: a multi-register evaluation","volume":"28","author":"Iderberg","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.06.009_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E2","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.10.FOCUS12311","article-title":"The National Neurosurgery Quality and outcomes database and NeuroPoint Alliance: rationale, development, and implementation","volume":"34","author":"Asher","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.06.009_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S106","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000579","article-title":"The National Neurosurgery Quality and Outcomes Database (N2QOD): a collaborative North American outcomes registry to advance value-based spine care","volume":"39","author":"Asher","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.06.009_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.11.SPINE16526","article-title":"An analysis from the Quality Outcomes Database, Part 1. Disability, quality of life, and pain outcomes following lumbar spine surgery: predicting likely individual patient outcomes for shared decision-making","volume":"27","author":"McGirt","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.06.009_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.10.SPINE12312","article-title":"Assessment of the minimum clinically important difference in pain, disability, and quality of life after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: clinical article","volume":"18","author":"Parker","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.06.009_bib0028","article-title":"Type I error rates, coverage of confidence intervals, and variance estimation in propensity-score matched analyses","volume":"5","author":"Austin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Biostat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.06.009_bib0029","unstructured":"Team, R.C. A Language and environment for statistical computing. R Core Team. R foundation for statistical computing. 2020. Available at: https:\/\/www.r-project.org\/. Accessed October 22, 2021."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.06.009_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/80.4.456","article-title":"The association of cervical spondylosis and disseminated sclerosis","volume":"80","author":"Brain","year":"1957","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.06.009_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002883","article-title":"Predictive model for medical and surgical readmissions following elective lumbar spine surgery: a national study of 33,674 patients","volume":"44","author":"Sivaganesan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.06.009_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.05.028","article-title":"Discriminative ability of commonly used indices to predict adverse outcomes after poster lumbar fusion: a comparison of demographics, ASA, the modified Charlson Comorbidity Index, and the modified Frailty Index","volume":"18","author":"Ondeck","year":"2018","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.06.009_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.I.00003","article-title":"Mortality in elderly patients after cervical spine fractures","volume":"92","author":"Harris","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.06.009_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e7","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2003.14.2.8","article-title":"Complications associated with lumbar stenosis surgery in patients older than 75 years of age","volume":"14","author":"Wang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.06.009_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003936","article-title":"The five-item modified frailty index is predictive of 30-day postoperative complications in patients undergoing spine surgery","volume":"46","author":"Pierce","year":"2021","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.06.009_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm7020019","article-title":"Red blood cell transfusion need for elective primary posterior lumbar fusion in a high-volume center for spine surgery","volume":"7","author":"Ristagno","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.06.009_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e627","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.11.057","article-title":"factors associated with readmission and reoperation in patients undergoing spine surgery","volume":"110","author":"Piper","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S152994302200273X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S152994302200273X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T21:37:07Z","timestamp":1761514627000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S152994302200273X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S152994302200273X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.06.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["1529-9430"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1529-9430","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Complications, readmissions, reoperations and patient-reported outcomes in patients with multiple sclerosis undergoing elective spine surgery - a propensity matched analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Spine Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.06.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}