{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T03:34:08Z","timestamp":1790566448403,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,28]],"date-time":"2022-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664323200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012906","name":"Shandong Province Department of Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["tsqn201909197"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["tsqn201909197"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012906","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010104","name":"Tianjin Medical University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010104","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","thespinejournalonline.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,28]],"date-time":"2022-09-28T12:44:30Z","timestamp":1664369070000},"page":"392-402","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["A critical appraisal of clinical practice guidelines on pharmacological treatments for spinal cord injury"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Bin","family":"Guan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5080-9890","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuxuan","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruiyuan","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Runhan","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liang","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guoyu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7721-0493","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lingxiao","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hengxing","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shiqing","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(18)30415-0","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of traumatic brain injury and spinal cord injury, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016","volume":"18","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17018","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2017.18","article-title":"Traumatic spinal cord injury","volume":"3","author":"Ahuja","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009_bib0003","series-title":"Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 (GBD 2019) Results. Seattle, United States: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME)","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"SCI facts and figures. J Spinal Cord Med. 2017;40(6):872-3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10790268.2017.1379938.","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2017.1379938"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2013.11.002","article-title":"From basics to clinical: a comprehensive review on spinal cord injury","volume":"114","author":"Silva","year":"2014","journal-title":"Prog Neurobiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568217735804","article-title":"Worldwide steroid prescription for acute spinal cord injury","volume":"8","author":"Falavigna","year":"2018","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009_bib0007","article-title":"Epidemiological and clinical features, treatment status, and economic burden of traumatic spinal cord injury in China","author":"Zhou","year":"2021","journal-title":"medRxiv"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2020.10.022","article-title":"A critical appraisal of clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis","volume":"21","author":"Anderson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.38911","article-title":"Evaluation of clinical practice guidelines on fall prevention and management for older adults: a systematic review","volume":"4","author":"Montero-Odasso","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.7326\/M16-2020","article-title":"The scientific basis of guideline recommendations on sugar intake: a systematic review","volume":"166","author":"Erickson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1093\/jamia\/ocx089","article-title":"A critical appraisal of guidelines for electronic communication between patients and clinicians: the need to modernize current recommendations","volume":"25","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Med Inform Assoc"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000001637","article-title":"Narrative review of clinical practice guidelines for rehabilitation of people with spinal cord injury: 2010-2020","volume":"100","author":"Gerber","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009_bib0013","article-title":"Critical appraisal of paralyzed veterans of America Guidelines in spinal cord injury: an International Collaborative Study Using the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation II Instrument (AGREE II)","author":"Liang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"b2535","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2535","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"339","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"40","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.7748\/ns2002.06.16.40.33.c3214","article-title":"The importance of pilot studies","volume":"16","author":"van Teijlingen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nurs Stand"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12972","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12972","article-title":"Guidelines for the management of pregnant women with obesity: a systematic review","volume":"21","author":"Simon","year":"2020","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009_bib0017","article-title":"Discordant and inappropriate discordant recommendations in consensus and evidence based guidelines: empirical analysis","volume":"375","author":"Yao","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.5694\/mja18.00286","article-title":"Updated clinical practice guidelines on pregnancy care","volume":"209","author":"Homer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E839","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.090449","article-title":"AGREE II: advancing guideline development, reporting and evaluation in health care","volume":"182","author":"Brouwers","year":"2010","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.7326\/M16-1110","article-title":"Cardiovascular risk assessment: a systematic review of guidelines","volume":"165","author":"Khanji","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2008.11760744","article-title":"Early acute management in adults with spinal cord injury: a clinical practice guideline for health-care professionals","volume":"31","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e31827765c6","article-title":"Pharmacological therapy for acute spinal cord injury","volume":"72","author":"Hurlbert","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"33","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009_bib0023","first-page":"3077","article-title":"An expert consensus on the evaluation and treatment of acute thoracolumbar spine and spinal cord injury in China","volume":"8","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neural Regen Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009_bib0024","series-title":"Spinal Injury: Assessment and Initial Management","year":"2016"},{"issue":"3 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203s","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568217703085","article-title":"A clinical practice guideline for the management of patients with acute spinal cord injury: recommendations on the use of methylprednisolone sodium succinate","volume":"7","author":"Fehlings","year":"2017","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E36","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyy371","article-title":"Congress of neurological surgeons systematic review and evidence-based guidelines on the evaluation and treatment of patients with thoracolumbar spine trauma: pharmacological treatment","volume":"84","author":"Arnold","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009_bib0027","first-page":"279","article-title":"French recommendations for the management of patients with spinal cord injury or at risk of spinal cord injury","volume":"39","author":"Roquilly","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.2040408.204","article-title":"Pharmacologic and regenerative cell therapy for spinal cord injury: WFNS Spine Committee Recommendations","volume":"17","author":"Takami","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurospine"},{"issue":"7001","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.311.7001.376","article-title":"Consensus methods for medical and health services research","volume":"311","author":"Jones","year":"1995","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1984.03340250025015","article-title":"Efficacy of methylprednisolone in acute spinal cord injury","volume":"251","author":"Bracken","year":"1984","journal-title":"Jama."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1985.63.5.0704","article-title":"Methylprednisolone and neurological function 1 year after spinal cord injury. Results of the National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study","volume":"63","author":"Bracken","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Neurosurg."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199005173222001","article-title":"A randomized, controlled trial of methylprednisolone or naloxone in the treatment of acute spinal-cord injury. Results of the Second National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study","volume":"322","author":"Bracken","year":"1990","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1992.76.1.0023","article-title":"Methylprednisolone or naloxone treatment after acute spinal cord injury: 1-year follow-up data. Results of the second National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study","volume":"76","author":"Bracken","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009_bib56","first-page":"633","article-title":"Beneficial effects of methylprednisolone sodium succinate in the treatment of acute spinal cord injury [in Japanese]","volume":"7","author":"Otani","year":"1994","journal-title":"Sekitsui Sekizui J."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1597","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1997.03540440031029","volume":"277","author":"Bracken","year":"1997","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1998.89.5.0699","article-title":"Methylprednisolone or tirilazad mesylate administration after acute spinal cord injury: 1-year follow up. Results of the third National Acute Spinal Cord Injury randomized controlled trial","volume":"89","author":"Bracken","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100962","article-title":"Pharmacological therapy of spinal cord injury during the acute phase","volume":"38","author":"Pointillart","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spinal Cord."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200102150-00020","article-title":"Early complications of high-dose methylprednisolone sodium succinate treatment in the follow-up of acute cervical spinal cord injury","volume":"26","author":"Matsumoto","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)."},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1829","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199106273242601","article-title":"Recovery of motor function after spinal-cord injury\u2013a randomized, placebo-controlled trial with GM-1 ganglioside","volume":"324","author":"Geisler","year":"1991","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"24 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S87","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200112151-00015","article-title":"The Sygen multicenter acute spinal cord injury study","volume":"26","author":"Geisler","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1186\/1478-4505-4-20","article-title":"Improving the use of research evidence in guideline development: 8. Synthesis and presentation of evidence","volume":"4","author":"Oxman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Health Res Policy Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/1478-4505-4-21","article-title":"Improving the use of research evidence in guideline development: 9. Grading evidence and recommendations","volume":"4","author":"Sch\u00fcnemann","year":"2006","journal-title":"Health Res Policy Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1186\/1478-4505-4-23","article-title":"Improving the use of research evidence in guideline development: 11. Incorporating considerations of cost-effectiveness, affordability and resource implications","volume":"4","author":"Edejer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Health Res Policy Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/1478-4505-4-24","article-title":"Improving the use of research evidence in guideline development: 12. Incorporating considerations of equity","volume":"4","author":"Oxman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Health Res Policy Syst"},{"issue":"7651","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39490.551019.BE","article-title":"What is \u201cquality of evidence\u201d and why is it important to clinicians?","volume":"336","author":"Guyatt","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"7652","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39493.646875.AE","article-title":"Going from evidence to recommendations","volume":"336","author":"Guyatt","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"7650","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39489.470347.AD","article-title":"GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations","volume":"336","author":"Guyatt","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2012.11.059","article-title":"An evidence-based clinical guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis (update)","volume":"13","author":"Kreiner","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/1478-4505-4-15","article-title":"Improving the use of research evidence in guideline development: 3. Group composition and consultation process","volume":"4","author":"Fretheim","year":"2006","journal-title":"Health Res Policy Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/1478-4505-4-22","article-title":"Improving the use of research evidence in guideline development: 10. Integrating values and consumer involvement","volume":"4","author":"Sch\u00fcnemann","year":"2006","journal-title":"Health Res Policy Syst"},{"issue":"11 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S16","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000218264.37914.2c","article-title":"Strategies of medical intervention in the management of acute spinal cord injury","volume":"31","author":"Hurlbert","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2012.06.009","volume":"67","author":"Connolly","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2065","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2020.7096","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of local delivery of a rho inhibitor (VX-210) in patients with acute traumatic cervical spinal cord injury","volume":"38","author":"Fehlings","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1907","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.11633.1","article-title":"Promising neuroprotective strategies for traumatic spinal cord injury with a focus on the differential effects among anatomical levels of injury","volume":"6","author":"Ulndreaj","year":"2017","journal-title":"F1000Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.9.SPINE18682","article-title":"Time is spine: a review of translational advances in spinal cord injury","volume":"30","author":"Badhiwala","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2015.95","article-title":"Rationale, design and critical end points for the Riluzole in Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study (RISCIS): a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled parallel multi-center trial","volume":"54","author":"Fehlings","year":"2016","journal-title":"Spinal Cord."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awaa466","article-title":"Randomized trial of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor for spinal cord injury","volume":"144","author":"Koda","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-147-7-200710020-00006","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain: a joint clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society","volume":"147","author":"Chou","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"}],"container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1529943022009524?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1529943022009524?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T21:38:26Z","timestamp":1761514706000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1529943022009524"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1529943022009524"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["1529-9430"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1529-9430","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A critical appraisal of clinical practice guidelines on pharmacological treatments for spinal cord injury","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Spine Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}