{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T21:41:28Z","timestamp":1793050888896,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","thespinejournalonline.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.10.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,17]],"date-time":"2022-10-17T11:22:44Z","timestamp":1666005764000},"page":"238-246","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Patients with radiculopathy have worse baseline disability and greater improvements following anterior cervical discectomy and fusion compared to patients with myelopathy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4770-3507","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gregory R.","family":"Toci","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9106-2228","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mark J.","family":"Lambrechts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0512-6019","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brian A.","family":"Karamian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2152-5725","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jose A.","family":"Canseco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alan S.","family":"Hilibrand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher K.","family":"Kepler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander R.","family":"Vaccaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregory D.","family":"Schroeder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.10.005_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.10.072","article-title":"Trends in resource utilization and rate of cervical disc arthroplasty and anterior cervical discectomy and fusion throughout the United States from 2006 to 2013","volume":"18","author":"Saifi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.10.005_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1651","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.00589","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of surgical decompression in patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy","volume":"95","author":"Fehlings","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.10.005_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.3.SPINE08720","article-title":"Indications for anterior cervical decompression for the treatment of cervical degenerative radiculopathy","volume":"11","author":"Matz","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.10.005_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003853","article-title":"The minimum clinically important difference for Patient Health Questionnaire-9 in minimally invasive transforaminal interbody fusion","volume":"46","author":"Lynch","year":"2020","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.10.005_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E545","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0000000000001223","article-title":"Does cervical alignment matter? The effect of 2-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion on sagittal alignment and patient-reported outcomes","volume":"34","author":"Quek","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Spine Surg Spine Publ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.10.005_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2020.10.033","article-title":"How do C2 tilt and C2 slope correlate with patient reported outcomes in patients after ACDF?","volume":"21","author":"Divi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Spine J Official J North Am Spine Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.10.005_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E817","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003918","article-title":"Residual motion and graft type do not influence patient-reported outcomes following one- or two-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion","volume":"46","author":"Couch","year":"2020","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.10.005_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E907","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318296232f","article-title":"A prospective, randomized, controlled clinical investigation comparing PCM cervical disc arthroplasty with anterior cervical discectomy and fusion","volume":"38","author":"Phillips","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.10.005_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2020.03.004","article-title":"Are preoperative depression and anxiety associated with patient-reported outcomes, health care payments, and opioid use after anterior discectomy and fusion?","volume":"20","author":"Harris","year":"2020","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.10.005_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.11.002","article-title":"Clinical outcomes following one-, two-, three-, and four-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: a national database study","volume":"22","author":"Joo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.10.005_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1379","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003167","article-title":"Comparative and predictor analysis of 30-day readmission, reoperation, and morbidity in patients undergoing multilevel ACDF versus single and multilevel ACCF using the ACS-NSQIP dataset","volume":"44","author":"Katz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.10.005_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568217701105","article-title":"Anesthesia duration as an independent risk factor for early postoperative complications in adults undergoing elective ACDF","volume":"7","author":"Phan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.10.005_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002512","article-title":"Sex differences for anterior cervical fusion","volume":"43","author":"Basques","year":"2018","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.10.005_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003613","article-title":"The outcomes of patients with neck pain following ACDF: a comparison of patients with radiculopathy, myelopathy, or mixed symptomatology","volume":"45","author":"Stull","year":"2020","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.10.005_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.007","article-title":"Neck Disability Index, short form-36 physical component summary, and pain scales for neck and arm pain: the minimum clinically important difference and substantial clinical benefit after cervical spine fusion","volume":"10","author":"Carreon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.10.005_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.10.SPINE12312","article-title":"Assessment of the minimum clinically important difference in pain, disability, and quality of life after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: clinical article","volume":"18","author":"Parker","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.10.005_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e67408","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0067408","article-title":"Measuring surgical outcomes in cervical spondylotic myelopathy patients undergoing anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: assessment of minimum clinically important difference","volume":"8","author":"Auffinger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.10.005_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.31616\/asj.2020.0182","article-title":"A randomized control trial comparing local autografts and allografts in single level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion using a stand-alone cage","volume":"15","author":"Kanna","year":"2021","journal-title":"Asian Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.10.005_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31822699fa","article-title":"Randomized, controlled, multicenter, clinical trial comparing BRYAN cervical disc arthroplasty with anterior cervical decompression and fusion in China","volume":"37","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.10.005_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.07.074","article-title":"Diabetes mellitus does not impact achievement of a minimum clinically important difference following anterior cervical discectomy and fusion","volume":"154","author":"Lynch","year":"2021","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.10.005_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.2040646.323","article-title":"Comorbidity influence on postoperative outcomes following anterior cervical discectomy and fusion","volume":"18","author":"Cha","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurospine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.10.005_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568219890292","article-title":"Does smoking status influence health-related quality of life outcome measures in patients undergoing ACDF?","volume":"11","author":"Mangan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.10.005_bib0023","article-title":"Does facet distraction affect patient outcomes after ACDF?","author":"Karamian","year":"2021","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.10.005_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568219843111","article-title":"Factors associated with extended length of stay and 90-day readmission rates following ACDF","volume":"10","author":"Dial","year":"2020","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.10.005_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000785","article-title":"Myelopathy is associated with increased all-cause morbidity and mortality following anterior cervical discectomy and fusion","volume":"40","author":"Lukasiewicz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.10.005_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyab091","volume":"89","author":"Alomari","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.10.005_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1651","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.00589","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of surgical decompression in patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy: results of the AOSpine North America prospective multi-center study","volume":"95","author":"Fehlings","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.10.005_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2013.12.015","article-title":"Patient expectations and patient-reported outcomes in surgery: a systematic review","volume":"155","author":"Waljee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.10.005_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.31616\/asj.2020.0012","article-title":"The effect of body mass index on long-term patient-reported outcome scores after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion in an Asian population: a 2-year study","volume":"15","author":"Teo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Asian Spine J"}],"container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1529943022009603?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1529943022009603?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T21:38:26Z","timestamp":1761514706000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1529943022009603"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1529943022009603"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.10.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["1529-9430"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1529-9430","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Patients with radiculopathy have worse baseline disability and greater improvements following anterior cervical discectomy and fusion compared to patients with myelopathy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Spine Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.10.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}