{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T09:05:10Z","timestamp":1773306310800,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","thespinejournalonline.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.01.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,26]],"date-time":"2023-01-26T08:13:37Z","timestamp":1674720817000},"page":"832-840","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Clinically meaningful improvement in disabilities of arm, shoulder, and hand (DASH) following cervical spine surgery"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Saad","family":"Javeed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2675-5658","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jacob K.","family":"Greenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Plog","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Justin K.","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3630-1166","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexander T.","family":"Yahanda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher F.","family":"Dibble","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jawad M.","family":"Khalifeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8560-7295","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miguel","family":"Ruiz-Cardozo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raj S.","family":"Lavadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Camilo A.","family":"Molina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Santiago","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nitin","family":"Agarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4304-9141","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brenton H.","family":"Pennicooke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wilson Z.","family":"Ray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.01.010_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2012.165","article-title":"Global maps of non-traumatic spinal cord injury epidemiology: towards a living data repository","volume":"52","author":"New","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.01.010_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2009.12.010","article-title":"Cervical spondylotic myelopathy: a review of the evidence","volume":"41","author":"Klineberg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Orthop. Clin. North Am."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.01.010_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.69B2.3818752","article-title":"Myelopathy hand. New clinical signs of cervical cord damage","volume":"69","author":"Ono","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg. Br."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.01.010_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858412467377","article-title":"Cervical spondylotic myelopathy: the clinical phenomenon and the current pathobiology of an increasingly prevalent and devastating disorder","volume":"19","author":"Kalsi-Ryan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroscientist"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.01.010_bib0005","first-page":"113","article-title":"Quality of life assessment with the medical outcomes study short form-36 among patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy","volume":"52","author":"King","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.01.010_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1651","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.00589","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of surgical decompression in patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy: results of the AOSpine North America prospective multi-center study","volume":"95","author":"Fehlings","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg. Am."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.01.010_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000988","article-title":"A global perspective on the outcomes of surgical decompression in patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy: results from the prospective multicenter AOSpine international study on 479 patients","volume":"40","author":"Fehlings","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"22 Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.01.010_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S111","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3182a7f499","article-title":"Ancillary outcome measures for assessment of individuals with cervical spondylotic myelopathy","volume":"38","author":"Kalsi-Ryan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.01.010_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-057650","article-title":"Clinical outcome measures and their evidence base in degenerative cervical myelopathy: a systematic review to inform a core measurement set (AO Spine RECODE-DCM)","volume":"12","author":"Yanez Touzet","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.01.010_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.1938196.098","article-title":"Outcome measures and variables affecting prognosis of cervical spondylotic myelopathy: WFNS spine committee recommendations","volume":"16","author":"Zileli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurospine"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.01.010_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-031486","article-title":"Recovery priorities in degenerative cervical myelopathy: a cross-sectional survey of an international, online community of patients","volume":"9","author":"Davies","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.01.010_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.11.023","article-title":"Validation of the QuickDASH and DASH in patients with distal radius fractures through agreement analysis","volume":"98","author":"Tsang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.01.010_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-1130(01)80043-0","article-title":"Measuring the whole or the parts? Validity, reliability, and responsiveness of the Disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand outcome measure in different regions of the upper extremity","volume":"14","author":"Beaton","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Hand Ther."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.01.010_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsb.2003.10.010","article-title":"Dash and Boston questionnaire assessment of carpal tunnel syndrome outcome: what is the responsiveness of an outcome questionnaire?","volume":"29","author":"Greenslade","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.01.010_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-4-11","article-title":"The disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand (DASH) outcome questionnaire: longitudinal construct validity and measuring self-rated health change after surgery","volume":"4","author":"Gummesson","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.01.010_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E130","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318195a28b","article-title":"Is the disability of arm, shoulder, and hand questionnaire (DASH) also valid and responsive in patients with neck complaints","volume":"34","author":"Huisstede","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.01.010_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2150","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181c85151","article-title":"Concurrent validation of the DASH and the QuickDASH in comparison to neck-specific scales in patients with neck pain","volume":"35","author":"Mehta","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.01.010_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.02.007","article-title":"Neck disability index, short form-36 physical component summary, and pain scales for neck and arm pain: the minimum clinically important difference and substantial clinical benefit after cervical spine fusion","volume":"10","author":"Carreon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.01.010_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1260","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002684","article-title":"Minimum clinically important difference in SF-36 scores for use in degenerative cervical myelopathy","volume":"43","author":"Badhiwala","year":"2018","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.01.010_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001127","article-title":"The minimum clinically important difference of the modified japanese orthopaedic association scale in patients with degenerative cervical myelopathy","volume":"40","author":"Tetreault","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.01.010_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2014.4893","article-title":"Minimal clinically important difference of the disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand outcome measure (DASH) and its shortened version (QuickDASH)","volume":"44","author":"Franchignoni","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.01.010_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1676","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003138","article-title":"Validation of the disabilities of the arm, shoulder, and hand in patients undergoing cervical spine surgery","volume":"44","author":"Khalifeh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.01.010_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599819852604","article-title":"Understanding the minimal clinically important difference (MCID) of patient-reported outcome measures","volume":"161","author":"Sedaghat","year":"2019","journal-title":"Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.01.010_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-020-01344-w","article-title":"How is the minimal clinically important difference established in health-related quality of life instruments? Review of anchors and methods","volume":"18","author":"Mouelhi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.01.010_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1839","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.01095","article-title":"Defining substantial clinical benefit following lumbar spine arthrodesis","volume":"90","author":"Glassman","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg. Am."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.01.010_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(1950)3:1<32::AID-CNCR2820030106>3.0.CO;2-3","article-title":"Index for rating diagnostic tests","volume":"3","author":"Youden","year":"1950","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.01.010_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(86)90038-X","article-title":"Assessing the responsiveness of functional scales to clinical change: an analogy to diagnostic test performance","volume":"39","author":"Deyo","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Chronic Dis."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.01.010_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e3181ec173d","article-title":"Receiver operating characteristic curve in diagnostic test assessment","volume":"5","author":"Mandrekar","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Thorac Oncol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.01.010_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v034.i12","article-title":"glmulti: an R package for easy automated model selection with (generalized) linear models","volume":"34","author":"Calcagno","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Stat Softw"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.01.010_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.2307\/2533961","article-title":"Model selection: an integral part of inference","volume":"53","author":"Buckland","year":"1997","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.01.010_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2334","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.080067","article-title":"Construct validity and reliability of the disability of arm, shoulder and hand questionnaire for upper extremity complaints in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"35","author":"Raven","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Rheumatol."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.01.010_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2504","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2016.1229364","article-title":"Validity, reliability and ease of use of the disabilities of arm, shoulder and hand questionnaire in adults following stroke","volume":"39","author":"Dalton","year":"2017","journal-title":"Disabil. Rehabil."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.01.010_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E292","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyz499","article-title":"Characteristics of upper limb impairment related to degenerative cervical myelopathy: development of a sensitive hand assessment (graded redefined assessment of strength, sensibility, and prehension version myelopathy)","volume":"86","author":"Kalsi-Ryan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.01.010_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-1130(99)80063-5","article-title":"Measuring disability of the upper extremity: a rationale supporting the use of a regional outcome measure","volume":"12","author":"Davis","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Hand Ther."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.01.010_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199606)29:6<602::AID-AJIM4>3.0.CO;2-L","article-title":"Development of an upper extremity outcome measure: the DASH (disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand) [corrected]. The upper extremity collaborative group (UECG)","volume":"29","author":"Hudak","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am. J. Ind. Med."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.01.010_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2020","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2011.1621","article-title":"Can the patient-centered outcomes research institute become relevant to controlling medical costs and improving value?","volume":"306","author":"Brook","year":"2011","journal-title":"Jama"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.01.010_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2038","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.O.00189","article-title":"A clinical prediction rule for functional outcomes in patients undergoing surgery for degenerative cervical myelopathy: analysis of an international prospective multicenter data set of 757 subjects","volume":"97","author":"Tetreault","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg. Am."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.01.010_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E14","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.3.FOCUS1665","article-title":"Predicting the minimum clinically important difference in patients undergoing surgery for the treatment of degenerative cervical myelopathy","volume":"40","author":"Tetreault","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.01.010_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.3171\/2015.3.SPINE14971","article-title":"A systematic review of clinical and surgical predictors of complications following surgery for degenerative cervical myelopathy","volume":"24","author":"Tetreault","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.01.010_bib0040","first-page":"1","article-title":"Predictors of patient satisfaction following 1- or 2-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: insights from the quality outcomes database","volume":"30","author":"Asher","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"}],"container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1529943023000220?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1529943023000220?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,16]],"date-time":"2023-05-16T05:49:14Z","timestamp":1684216154000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1529943023000220"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1529943023000220"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.01.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["1529-9430"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1529-9430","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Clinically meaningful improvement in disabilities of arm, shoulder, and hand (DASH) following cervical spine surgery","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Spine Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.01.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}