{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,7]],"date-time":"2026-11-07T11:37:53Z","timestamp":1794051473220,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","thespinejournalonline.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.11.023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,14]],"date-time":"2023-12-14T03:46:08Z","timestamp":1702525568000},"page":"682-691","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Type II odontoid fractures in the elderly presenting to the emergency department: an assessment of factors affecting in-hospital mortality and discharge to skilled nursing facilities"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2666-0608","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"Johnstone","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vaibhavi","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ethan","family":"Schonfeld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3360-1016","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sina","family":"Sadeghzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ghani","family":"Haider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neelan J.","family":"Marianayagam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Stienen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anand","family":"Veeravagu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.11.023_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S6","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000942","article-title":"A systematic review of the treatment of geriatric type II odontoid fractures","volume":"77","author":"Schroeder","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.11.023_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2482-13-54","article-title":"Treatment modality in type II odontoid fractures defines the outcome in elderly patients","volume":"13","author":"Scheyerer","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.11.023_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2019.12.017","article-title":"Early mortality and morbidity of odontoid fractures after 70 years of age","volume":"106","author":"Allia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.11.023_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1663","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197456080-00017","article-title":"Fractures of the odontoid process of the axis","volume":"56","author":"Anderson","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.11.023_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860050188","article-title":"Management of odontoid fractures in the elderly","volume":"8","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.11.023_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199302000-00002","article-title":"A biomechanical study of odontoid fractures and fracture fixation","volume":"18","author":"Doherty","year":"1993","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.11.023_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)32209-4","article-title":"Fractures of the odontoid: a laboratory and clinical study of mechanisms","volume":"9","author":"Mouradian","year":"1978","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.11.023_bib0008","first-page":"2240","article-title":"Effect of type II odontoid fracture nonunion on outcome among elderly patients treated without surgery: based on the AOSpine North America geriatric odontoid fracture study","volume":"38","author":"Smith","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.11.023_bib0009","series-title":"StatPearls","article-title":"Odontoid fractures","author":"Tenny","year":"2023"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.11.023_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-019-05898-2","article-title":"Type II odontoid fracture in elderly patients treated conservatively: is fracture healing the goal?","volume":"28","author":"Lofrese","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.11.023_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-201007000-00001","article-title":"Odontoid fractures: update on management","volume":"18","author":"Hsu","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.11.023_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1635","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-010-1391-0","article-title":"The long-term functional outcome of type II odontoid fractures managed non-operatively","volume":"19","author":"Butler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.11.023_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181e8e77c","article-title":"Type II odontoid fractures of the cervical spine","volume":"36","author":"Schoenfeld","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.11.023_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.K.01636","article-title":"Functional and quality-of-life outcomes in geriatric patients with type-II dens fracture","volume":"95","author":"Vaccaro","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.11.023_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.3171\/2020.8.SPINE20860","article-title":"Institutional review of the management of type II odontoid fractures: associations and outcomes with fibrous union","volume":"34","author":"Wilson","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.11.023_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E11","DOI":"10.3171\/2015.1.FOCUS14781","article-title":"Surgical treatment of Type II odontoid fractures: anterior odontoid screw fixation or posterior cervical instrumented fusion?","volume":"38","author":"Joaquim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.11.023_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.116","article-title":"Fibrous nonunion of odontoid fractures: is it safe to accept nonoperative management? A systematic review","volume":"164","author":"Florman","year":"2022","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.11.023_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-021-01594-2","article-title":"Odontoid Type II fractures in elderly: what are the real management goals and how to best achieve them? A multicenter European study on functional outcome","volume":"45","author":"Chibbaro","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.11.023_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/4301051","article-title":"Characteristics and management of emergency department patients presenting with C2 cervical spine fractures","volume":"2019","author":"Tadros","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.11.023_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003734","article-title":"A nationwide analysis of geriatric odontoid fracture incidence, complications, mortality, and cost","volume":"46","author":"Alluri","year":"2021","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"}],"container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1529943023035477?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1529943023035477?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,26]],"date-time":"2024-03-26T13:56:23Z","timestamp":1711461383000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1529943023035477"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1529943023035477"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.11.023","relation":{},"ISSN":["1529-9430"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1529-9430","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Type II odontoid fractures in the elderly presenting to the emergency department: an assessment of factors affecting in-hospital mortality and discharge to skilled nursing facilities","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Spine Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.11.023","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}