{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T05:11:40Z","timestamp":1792213900179,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,5]],"date-time":"2024-04-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712275200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004829","name":"Sichuan Province Department of Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023YFG0126"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YFG0126"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004829","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013365","name":"West China Hospital of Sichuan University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ZYGD18019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZYGD18019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013365","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004912","name":"Sichuan University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004912","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013290","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China Stem Cell and Translational Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022YFC2009905"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFC2009905"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013290","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","thespinejournalonline.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.03.019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,6]],"date-time":"2024-04-06T09:01:57Z","timestamp":1712394117000},"page":"1282-1292","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["From 2D to 3D: automatic measurement of the Cobb angle in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis with the weight-bearing 3D imaging"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Zejun","family":"Liang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qian","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chunchao","family":"Xia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zengtong","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miao","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guilun","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"family":"Yu Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chao","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yiteng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaocheng","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hairong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Han","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7525-330X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhenlin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.03.019_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-130438","article-title":"Scoliosis: review of types of curves, etiological theories and conservative treatment","volume":"27","author":"Shakil","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.03.019_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001961","article-title":"Early detection of progressive adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a severity index","volume":"42","author":"Skalli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.03.019_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1823","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.307105061","article-title":"Scoliosis imaging: what radiologists should know","volume":"30","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.03.019_bib0004","first-page":"1","article-title":"A review of methods for quantitative evaluation of spinal curvature","volume":"18","author":"Vrtovec","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.03.019_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1467","DOI":"10.1007\/s13246-023-01313-9","article-title":"Weight-bearing cone-beam CT with extensive coverage for volumetric imaging in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: system implementation and initial validation","volume":"46","author":"Liang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Phys Eng Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.03.019_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-015-1701-7","article-title":"Reliability analysis of Cobb angle measurements of congenital scoliosis using X-ray and 3D-CT images","volume":"26","author":"Tauchi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.03.019_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-016-3359-0","article-title":"Comparison of two- and three-dimensional measurement of the Cobb angle in scoliosis","volume":"41","author":"Lechner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.03.019_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1044","DOI":"10.1002\/jsp2.1044","article-title":"Artificial intelligence and machine learning in spine research","volume":"2","author":"Galbusera","year":"2019","journal-title":"JOR Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.03.019_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3137","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-016-4582-5","article-title":"Characterizing the differences between the 2D and 3D measurements of spine in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"25","author":"Pasha","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.03.019_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100050113","article-title":"Three-dimensional spinal curvature in idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"5","author":"Stokes","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.03.019_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199401001-00020","article-title":"Three-dimensional terminology of spinal deformity. A report presented to the Scoliosis Research Society by the Scoliosis Research Society Working Group on 3-D terminology of spinal deformity","volume":"19","author":"Stokes","year":"1994","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.03.019_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-020-03494-w","article-title":"The method for measurement of the three-dimensional scoliosis angle from standard radiographs","volume":"21","author":"G\u0142\u00f3wka","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.03.019_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146","article-title":"G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences","volume":"39","author":"Faul","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.03.019_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Isensee F, Kickingereder P, Wick W, Bendszus M, Maier-Hein KH. Brain tumor segmentation and radiomics survival prediction: contribution to the BRATS 2017 challenge. (2018). Available at: http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1802.10508. Assessed June 20, 2022.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-75238-9_25"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.03.019_bib0015","series-title":"Las Vegas","first-page":"770","article-title":"Deep residual learning for image recognition","author":"He","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.03.019_bib0016","unstructured":"3D Slicer image computing platform. 3D Slicer Available at: https:\/\/slicer.org\/. Assessed March 15, 2023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.03.019_bib0017","first-page":"19","article-title":"Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: common questions and answers","volume":"101","author":"Kuznia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.03.019_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.06.012","article-title":"EOS\u00ae imaging: concept and current applications in spinal disorders","volume":"11","author":"Garg","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.03.019_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0171258","article-title":"3D-modeling of the spine using EOS imaging system: inter-reader reproducibility and reliability","volume":"12","author":"Rehm","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.03.019_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2012.09.018","article-title":"Musculoskeletal imaging in progress: the EOS imaging system","volume":"80","author":"Wybier","year":"2013","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.03.019_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-012-2651-y","article-title":"Comparison of scoliosis measurements based on three-dimensional vertebra vectors and conventional two-dimensional measurements: advantages in evaluation of prognosis and surgical results","volume":"22","author":"Ill\u00e9s","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.03.019_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.4103\/2231-0762.170523","article-title":"Artifacts: the downturn of CBCT image","volume":"5","author":"Nagarajappa","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Int Soc Prev Community Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.03.019_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2012.08.175","article-title":"Clinical validation of coronal and sagittal spinal curve measurements based on three-dimensional vertebra vector parameters","volume":"12","author":"Somoske\u00f6y","year":"2012","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.03.019_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e689","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.06.128","article-title":"Clinical validation of the differences between two-dimensional radiography and three-dimensional computed tomography image measurements of the spine in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"165","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.03.019_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6575","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/55\/22\/001","article-title":"Evaluation of sparse-view reconstruction from flat-panel-detector cone-beam CT","volume":"55","author":"Bian","year":"2010","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.03.019_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4777","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/53\/17\/021","article-title":"Image reconstruction in circular cone-beam computed tomography by constrained, total-variation minimization","volume":"53","author":"Sidky","year":"2008","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"}],"container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1529943024001591?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1529943024001591?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,4]],"date-time":"2025-02-04T15:42:20Z","timestamp":1738683740000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1529943024001591"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1529943024001591"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.03.019","relation":{},"ISSN":["1529-9430"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1529-9430","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"From 2D to 3D: automatic measurement of the Cobb angle in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis with the weight-bearing 3D imaging","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Spine Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.03.019","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}