{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T22:36:35Z","timestamp":1788042995229,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","thespinejournalonline.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,4]],"date-time":"2024-06-04T07:02:18Z","timestamp":1717484538000},"page":"1561-1570","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["The changing epidemiology of traumatic spine injuries: a trends analysis of 26 years of patients at a major level 1 trauma center in the United States"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Anthony K.","family":"Chiu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0372-9270","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tyler J.","family":"Pease","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hans","family":"Prakash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brittany A.","family":"Oster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan A.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mario","family":"Sahlani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amit S.","family":"Ratanpal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Idris","family":"Amin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas M.","family":"Scalea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louis J.","family":"Bivona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julio J.","family":"Jauregui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel L.","family":"Cavanaugh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eugene Y.","family":"Koh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3962-5724","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steven C.","family":"Ludwig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.009_bib0001","series-title":"Diseases of the brain, head and neck, spine 2020\u20132023: diagnostic imaging","article-title":"Spinal trauma and spinal cord injury (SCI)","author":"van Den Hauwe","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.009_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.02.033","article-title":"Traumatic spinal injury: global epidemiology and worldwide volume","volume":"113","author":"Kumar","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.009_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001207","article-title":"Toward the development of a universal outcome instrument for spine trauma: a systematic review and content comparison of outcome measures used in spine trauma research using the ICF as reference","volume":"41","author":"Oner","year":"2016","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.009_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100571","article-title":"Quality of life after spinal cord injury: a meta analysis of the effects of disablement components","volume":"35","author":"Dijkers","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.009_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1136\/rapm-2020-101960","article-title":"Prevalence of chronic pain after spinal cord injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"46","author":"Hunt","year":"2021","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.009_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1080\/0963828031000137775","article-title":"Assessment of disability in spinal cord injury","volume":"25","author":"Benavente","year":"2003","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.009_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(99)90251-4","article-title":"Long-term medical complications after traumatic spinal cord injury: a regional model systems analysis","volume":"80","author":"McKinley","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.009_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1177\/21925682211031190","article-title":"Direct cost of illness for spinal cord injury: a systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Malekzadeh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.009_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2023.2228582","article-title":"Epidemiology of demographic, clinical characteristics and hospital course of patients with spinal cord injury associated with vertebral fracture in a large private health care system in the United States","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.009_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.10.PEDS17530","article-title":"Epidemiology of spinal injury in childhood and adolescence in the United States: 1997-2012","volume":"21","author":"Piatt","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.009_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1310\/sci2015-313","article-title":"Epidemiology of traumatic spinal cord injury among persons older than 21 years: a population-based study in South Carolina, 1998-2012","volume":"21","author":"Selassie","year":"2015","journal-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.009_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2008.06.040","article-title":"Epidemiology of traumatic spine fractures","volume":"40","author":"Leucht","year":"2009","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.009_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2012.04.021","article-title":"The changing epidemiology of spinal trauma: a 13-year review from a Level I trauma centre","volume":"43","author":"Oliver","year":"2012","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.009_bib0014","unstructured":"Bureau UC. Demographic Turning points for the united states: population projections for 2020 to 2060. Census.gov. Accessed 2023.https:\/\/www.census.gov\/library\/publications\/2020\/demo\/p25-1144.html."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.009_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2017.110","article-title":"Evolution of US health care reform","volume":"20","author":"Manchikanti","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.009_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e28","DOI":"10.4081\/jphr.2013.e28","article-title":"Technology and the future of healthcare","volume":"2","author":"Thimbleby","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Public Health Res"},{"issue":"9596","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.009_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61602-X","article-title":"The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies","volume":"370","author":"von Elm","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet North Am Ed"},{"issue":"sup1","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.009_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S169","DOI":"10.1080\/15389588.2017.1410144","article-title":"AIS scores in spine and spinal cord trauma: epidemiological considerations","volume":"19","author":"Maiman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Traffic Inj Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.009_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2019.01.005","article-title":"Spinal fractures incurred by a fall from standing height","volume":"177","author":"Hall","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.009_bib0020","first-page":"936","article-title":"Epidemiology and clinical outcomes of acute spine trauma and spinal cord injury: experience from a specialized spine trauma center in Canada in comparison with a large national registry","volume":"67","author":"Kattail","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.009_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2020.1851857","article-title":"Trends in the presentation and management of traumatic spinal cord lesions above T6: 20-Year experience in a tertiary-level hospital in Spain","volume":"45","author":"Arij\u00f3n","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.009_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E430","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003324","article-title":"Osteoporosis-related Vertebral fragility fractures: a review and analysis of the American Orthopaedic Association's Own the Bone Database","volume":"45","author":"Robinson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.009_bib0023","series-title":"Advancing antiracism, diversity, equity, and inclusion in STEMM organizations: beyond broadening participation","article-title":"Population data and demographics in the United States","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.009_bib0024","unstructured":"WISQARS Fatal and Nonfatal Injury Infographics. Washington, DC: Centers for disease control and prevention. Accessed August 25, 2023. https:\/\/wisqars.cdc.gov\/infographics\/."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.009_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.13223","article-title":"The epidemiology of emergency department trauma discharges in the United States","volume":"24","author":"DiMaggio","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.009_bib0026","unstructured":"About trauma centers. Accessed March 27, 2024. https:\/\/www.miemss.org\/home\/hospitals\/trauma-centers."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.009_bib0027","series-title":"Annual statistical report for the spinal cord injury model systems \u201315 complete public version","year":"2021"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.009_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1740","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2020.6985","article-title":"Epidemiology and impact of spinal cord injury in the elderly: results of a fifteen-year population-based cohort study","volume":"37","author":"Wilson","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.009_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776-005-0956-y","article-title":"Thoracolumbar injury classification and severity score: a new paradigm for the treatment of thoracolumbar spine trauma","volume":"10","author":"Lee","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Orthop Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.009_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.5312\/wjo.v6.i1.8","article-title":"Rehabilitation of spinal cord injuries","volume":"6","author":"Nas","year":"2015","journal-title":"World J Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.009_bib0031","unstructured":"Maryland health care commission. Comar 10.24.09 state health plan for facilities and services: specialized health care services - acute inpatient rehabilitation services. Published 2013. Accessed August 30, 2023.https:\/\/mhcc.maryland.gov\/mhcc\/pages\/hcfs\/hcfs_shp\/documents\/Acute%20Rehab\/CHCF_COMAR10.24.09_Final_Supp.1_eff05212018_REG_20180716.pdf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.009_bib0032","article-title":"Influence of socioeconomic factors on discharge disposition following traumatic cervicothoracic spinal cord injury at level I and II trauma centers in the United States","volume":"12","author":"Hagan","year":"2022","journal-title":"N Am Spine Soc J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.009_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2019.12.027","article-title":"Postoperative management considerations of the elderly patient undergoing orthopaedic surgery","volume":"51","author":"Gjorgjievski","year":"2020","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.009_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e145","DOI":"10.1097\/AS9.0000000000000145","article-title":"The affordable care act and its effects on trauma care access, short- and long-term outcomes and financial impact","volume":"3","author":"Newsome","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Surg Open"}],"container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1529943024002614?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1529943024002614?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,23]],"date-time":"2024-08-23T01:50:19Z","timestamp":1724377819000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1529943024002614"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1529943024002614"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["1529-9430"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1529-9430","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The changing epidemiology of traumatic spine injuries: a trends analysis of 26 years of patients at a major level 1 trauma center in the United States","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Spine Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}