{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T01:45:58Z","timestamp":1772675158154,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,13]],"date-time":"2024-06-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1718236800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","thespinejournalonline.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,21]],"date-time":"2024-06-21T06:50:55Z","timestamp":1718952655000},"page":"1571-1594","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Immobilization protocols for the treatment of cervical spine fracture: a scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Akhilesh","family":"Bhushan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexa","family":"Beland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-7726-2746","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chantelle","family":"Poelstra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"Butterfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marina","family":"Angel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tiffany","family":"Cheung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6997-1743","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emma","family":"Plater","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2052-4819","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daipayan","family":"Guha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Markian","family":"Pahuta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1840-2951","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luciana G.","family":"Macedo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012_bib0001","series-title":"StatPearls","first-page":"2023","article-title":"Cervical spine fractures overview","author":"McMordie","year":"2022"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012_bib0002","first-page":"1","article-title":"Management of cervical spine fractures: a literature review","volume":"13","author":"Beeharry","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012_bib0003","series-title":"Physical rehabilitation","first-page":"897","article-title":"Chapter 34 - orthotics","author":"Edelstein","year":"2007"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-201011000-00003","article-title":"Spinal orthoses","volume":"18","author":"Agabegi","year":"2010","journal-title":"JAAOS"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.2040282.141","article-title":"Early Management of cervical spine trauma: WFNS spine committee recommendations","volume":"17","author":"Zileli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurospine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.10.035","article-title":"External immobilization of odontoid fractures: a systematic review to compare the halo and hard collar","volume":"97","author":"Waqar","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S6","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000942","article-title":"A systematic review of the treatment of geriatric type II odontoid fractures","volume":"77","author":"Schroeder","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e93","DOI":"10.1097\/JPO.0000000000000382","article-title":"The effect of spinal orthoses on immobilizing the cervical spine: a systematic review of research methodologies","volume":"34","author":"Eddison","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Prosthet Orthot"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1968","DOI":"10.1177\/21925682221087194","article-title":"Adverse events relating to prolonged hard collar immobilisation: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Brannigan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Glob Spine J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-5-69","article-title":"Scoping studies: advancing the methodology","volume":"5","author":"Levac","year":"2010","journal-title":"Implementat Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012_bib0011","unstructured":"Critical Appraisal Tools | JBI. https:\/\/jbi.global\/critical-appraisal-tools. Accessed February 23, 2023."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2014.05.034","article-title":"Surgical versus nonsurgical treatment of subaxial cervical pedicle fractures","volume":"82","author":"Awad","year":"2014","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1635","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-010-1391-0","article-title":"The long-term functional outcome of type II odontoid fractures managed non-operatively","volume":"19","author":"Butler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. Spine J."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e3181b11d9f","article-title":"Management of type II odontoid fractures in the geriatric population: outcome of treatment in a rigid cervical orthosis","volume":"23","author":"Chaudhary","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/21514593211070263","article-title":"Comparison of hard and soft cervical collars for the management of odontoid peg fractures in the elderly","volume":"13","author":"Coleman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002982","article-title":"Functional outcome of elderly patients treated for odontoid fracture: a multicenter study","volume":"44","author":"De Bonis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2967","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-022-01985-0","article-title":"Reevaluation of a classification system: stable and unstable odontoid fractures in geriatric patients-a radiological outcome measurement","volume":"48","author":"Deluca","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1206","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0000000000000483","article-title":"Halo-vest immobilization in elderly odontoid fracture patients: evolution in treatment modality and in-hospital outcomes","volume":"30","author":"DePasse","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Spine Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012_bib0019","first-page":"778","article-title":"Upper cervical spinal injuries in elderly patients: age-specific treatment","volume":"28","author":"Gezici","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biomedical Research-tokyo"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.3.SPINE151202","article-title":"Deadly falls: operative versus nonoperative management of type II odontoid process fracture in octogenarians","volume":"26","author":"Graffeo","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1993.78.1.0032","article-title":"Odontoid fractures in elderly patients","volume":"78","author":"Hanigan","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1080\/02688697.2021.1926921","article-title":"Fusion rates for conservative and surgical management of type II odontoid fractures and its impact","volume":"35","author":"Harris","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br. J. Neurosurg."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3631","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-021-06862-9","article-title":"Clinical features and early post-operative complications of isolated C2 odontoid fractures: a retrospective analysis using a national inpatient database in Japan","volume":"30","author":"Honda","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. Spine J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-015-4187-4","article-title":"Clinical findings of conservative cases with a coronally oriented vertical fracture of the posterior region of the C2 vertebral body","volume":"25","author":"Iizuka","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. Spine J."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-019-05898-2","article-title":"Type II odontoid fracture in elderly patients treated conservatively: is fracture healing the goal?","volume":"28","author":"Lofrese","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. Spine J."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E648","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyaa256","article-title":"Conservative management of type II odontoid fractures in older people: a retrospective observational comparison of osseous union versus nonunion","volume":"87","author":"McIlroy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.4103\/jcvjs.JCVJS_152_17","article-title":"Type III odontoid fractures: a subgroup analysis of complex, high-energy fractures treated with external immobilization","volume":"9","author":"Niemeier","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Craniovertebr Junction Spine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E286","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0000000000000641","article-title":"Conservative treatment of hangman variant fractures","volume":"31","author":"Niemeier","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Spine Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012_bib0029","first-page":"142","article-title":"Presentation #26: management of hangman variant fractures of the axis","volume":"2016","author":"Niemeier","year":"2016","journal-title":"Spine Journal Meeting Abstracts"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012_bib0030","first-page":"450","article-title":"Nonoperative management of types II and III odontoid fractures: the Philadelphia collar versus the halo vest","volume":"38","author":"Polin","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2020.11.012","article-title":"Management and long-term outcome of type II acute odontoid fractures: a population-based consecutive series of 282 patients","volume":"21","author":"Rizvi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181e8e77c","article-title":"Type II odontoid fractures of the cervical spine: do treatment type and medical comorbidities affect mortality in elderly patients?","volume":"36","author":"Schoenfeld","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e538","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20120327-23","article-title":"Nonoperative treatment of displaced type II odontoid peg fractures with a Philadelphia collar","volume":"35","author":"Singh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opx069","article-title":"Management of acute unilateral nondisplaced subaxial cervical facet fractures","volume":"14","author":"Vedantam","year":"2018","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)"},{"issue":"217","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012_bib0035","first-page":"257","article-title":"Injuries of the atlas and axis. A follow-up study of 85 axis and 10 atlas fractures","author":"Ersmark","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e144(1-6)","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.K.01616","article-title":"Treatment algorithm for dens fractures: non-halo immobilization, anterior screw fixation, or posterior transarticular C1-C2 fixation","volume":"94","author":"Konieczny","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg. Am."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-011-2069-y","article-title":"Rigid cervical collar treatment for geriatric type II odontoid fractures","volume":"21","author":"Molinari","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur. Spine J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1337122","article-title":"Functional outcomes, morbidity, mortality, and fracture healing in 58 consecutive patients with geriatric odontoid fracture treated with cervical collar or posterior fusion","volume":"3","author":"Molinari","year":"2013","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012_bib0039","first-page":"2240","article-title":"Effect of type II odontoid fracture nonunion on outcome among elderly patients treated without surgery: based on the AOSpine North America geriatric odontoid fracture study","volume":"38","author":"Smith","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-004-0289-1","article-title":"Occipital condyle fractures: a hidden nosologic entity. An experience with 10 cases","volume":"146","author":"Capuano","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1227\/neu.0000000000002124","article-title":"Risk Factors for Fracture nonunion and transverse atlantal ligament injury after isolated atlas fractures: a case series of 97 patients","volume":"91","author":"Cloney","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.3109\/02688697.2014.958055","article-title":"Conservative management of type II and III odontoid fractures in the elderly at a regional spine centre: a prospective and retrospective cohort study","volume":"29","author":"Patel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br. J. Neurosurg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.31616\/asj.2021.0437","article-title":"Unilateral cervical facet fractures: relevance of acute disc injury in conservative treatment failure","volume":"17","author":"Totera","year":"2023","journal-title":"Asian Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2022.107414","article-title":"Traumatic atlas fracture patients comprise two subpopulations with distinct demographics and mechanisms of injury","volume":"221","author":"Cloney","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin. Neurol. Neurosurg."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012_bib0045","article-title":"Surgical versus conservative management for odontoid fractures","volume":"2008","author":"Shears","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"issue":"11 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S53","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000217941.55817.52","article-title":"The contemporary treatment of odontoid injuries","volume":"31","author":"Maak","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.2040368.184","article-title":"subaxial cervical spine injuries: WFNS spine committee recommendations","volume":"17","author":"Sharif","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurospine"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-057753","article-title":"Duration of external neck stabilisation (DENS) following odontoid fracture in older or frail adults: protocol for a randomised controlled trial of collar versus no collar","volume":"12","author":"Woodfield","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-018-2690-8","article-title":"Surgical vs. non-surgical management of displaced type-2 odontoid fractures in patients aged 75 years and older: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial","volume":"19","author":"Robinson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.25259\/SNI_107_2022","article-title":"Management of nonoperative cervical spine fractures: an institutional analysis of follow-up duration and image acquisition","volume":"13","author":"Westrup","year":"2022","journal-title":"Surg Neurol Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E24","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyy372","article-title":"Congress of neurological surgeons systematic review and evidence-based guidelines on the evaluation and treatment of patients with thoracolumbar spine trauma: classification of injury","volume":"84","author":"Dailey","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.7.SPINE0991","article-title":"Operative versus nonoperative management of acute odontoid type II fractures: a meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Nourbakhsh","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012_bib0053","article-title":"The effect of osteoporosis and its treatment on fracture healing a systematic review of animal and clinical studies","volume":"15","author":"Gorter","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bone Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.02.169","article-title":"Conservative versus surgical treatment for odontoid fracture: is the surgical treatment harmful? Systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"141","author":"Pommier","year":"2020","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012_bib0055","first-page":"543","article-title":"Odontoid fractures in the octogenarian: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"60","author":"Deng","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg. Sci."},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2881","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31818d5407","article-title":"Nonoperative management of type II odontoid fractures in the elderly","volume":"33","author":"Koech","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.I.00003","article-title":"Mortality in elderly patients after cervical spine fractures","volume":"92","author":"Harris","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg. Am."}],"container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S152994302400264X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S152994302400264X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,23]],"date-time":"2024-08-23T01:50:32Z","timestamp":1724377832000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S152994302400264X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S152994302400264X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["1529-9430"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1529-9430","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Immobilization protocols for the treatment of cervical spine fracture: a scoping review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Spine Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}