{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T20:59:41Z","timestamp":1790024381985,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,6]],"date-time":"2025-06-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749168000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100002718","name":"Cervical Spine Research Society","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100002718","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","thespinejournalonline.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,8]],"date-time":"2025-05-08T20:57:20Z","timestamp":1746737840000},"page":"2792-2802","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Risk factors for in-hospital mortality in cervical spinal cord injuries: a nationwide, cross-sectional analysis of concomitant injuries, comorbidities, and treatment strategies in 3,847 cases"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5050-0316","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Melanie","family":"Ardelt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonas","family":"Kr\u00fcckel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josina","family":"Straub","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Klute","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Reinhard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sebastian","family":"Siller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maximilian","family":"Kerschbaum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dietmar","family":"Dammerer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Volker","family":"Alt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siegmund","family":"Lang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2019.00282","article-title":"Traumatic spinal cord injury: an overview of pathophysiology, models and acute injury mechanisms","volume":"10","author":"Alizadeh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2017.18","article-title":"Traumatic spinal cord injury","volume":"3","author":"Ahuja","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7533","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21207533","article-title":"Spinal cord injury: pathophysiology, multimolecular interactions, and underlying recovery mechanisms","volume":"21","author":"Anjum","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1820","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13061820","article-title":"The quality of life in patients with spinal cord injury: assessment and rehabilitation","volume":"13","author":"Cardile","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2009.1152","article-title":"Assessment of impairment in patients with acute traumatic spinal cord injury: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"28","author":"Furlan","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.08.016","article-title":"Prevalence of depression after spinal cord injury: a meta-analysis","volume":"96","author":"Williams","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1310\/sci2003-197","article-title":"Quality of life in and after spinal cord injury rehabilitation: a longitudinal multicenter study","volume":"20","author":"Lude","year":"2014","journal-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1177\/21925682211031190","article-title":"Direct cost of illness for spinal cord injury: a systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Malekzadeh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2004.21.1371","article-title":"Targeting recovery: priorities of the spinal cord-injured population","volume":"21","author":"Anderson","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0252673","article-title":"Long-term medical and productivity costs of severe trauma: results from a prospective cohort study","volume":"16","author":"van der Vlegel","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5363","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13185363","article-title":"Rehabilitation to improve outcomes after cervical spine surgery: narrative review","volume":"13","author":"Sakaguchi","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3424-6","article-title":"Incidence of traumatic spinal cord injury worldwide: a systematic review","volume":"24","author":"Jazayeri","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2012.158","article-title":"The global map for traumatic spinal cord injury epidemiology: update 2011, global incidence rate","volume":"52","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-022-07451-0","article-title":"Incidence of spinal cord injuries in Germany","volume":"32","author":"Rau","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1994","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.04.041","article-title":"Spinal cord injury\u2013incidence, prognosis, and outcome: an analysis of the TraumaRegister DGU","volume":"15","author":"Stephan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1038\/s41393-022-00795-w","article-title":"Epidemiology of traumatic spinal cord injury: a large population-based study","volume":"60","author":"Barbiellini Amidei","year":"2022","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2023.1131791","article-title":"Epidemiological features of traumatic spinal cord injury in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Hu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0018","first-page":"309","article-title":"Global prevalence and incidence of traumatic spinal cord injury","volume":"6","author":"Singh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2015.167","article-title":"Changing demographics of spinal cord injury over a 20-year period: a longitudinal population-based study in Scotland","volume":"54","author":"McCaughey","year":"2016","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.5312\/wjo.v6.i1.24","article-title":"Chronic complications of spinal cord injury","volume":"6","author":"Sezer","year":"2015","journal-title":"World J Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1186\/s10195-023-00711-9","article-title":"Comparison of mortality rate and septic and aseptic revisions in total hip arthroplasties for osteoarthritis and femoral neck fracture: an analysis of the German Arthroplasty Registry","volume":"24","author":"Szymski","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Orthop Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2024.1357318","article-title":"Midterm survival and risk factor analysis in patients with pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis: a retrospective study of 155 cases","volume":"11","author":"Schindler","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4943","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-023-04783-4","article-title":"Retrospective analysis of mortality and quality of life after hip disarticulation or hemipelvectomy: a report on 15 patients","volume":"143","author":"Schindler","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181ba1359","article-title":"Predictors of early mortality after traumatic spinal cord injury: a population-based study","volume":"35","author":"Varma","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2019.1688021","article-title":"The impact of body mass index on one-year mortality after spinal cord injury","volume":"44","author":"Wen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31822e5ff8","article-title":"The epidemiology of traumatic spinal cord injury in British Columbia, Canada","volume":"37","author":"Lenehan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.08.003","article-title":"Development of a machine learning algorithm for predicting in-hospital and 1-year mortality after traumatic spinal cord injury","volume":"22","author":"Fallah","year":"2022","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1159\/000382079","article-title":"Mortality and longevity after a spinal cord injury: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"44","author":"Chamberlain","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2013.2","article-title":"Risk factors for mortality after spinal cord injury in the USA","volume":"51","author":"Cao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1179\/1079026813Z.000000000249","article-title":"Spinal cord injury facts and figures at a glance","volume":"37","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0031","article-title":"Risk Factors for Postoperative Complications and In-Hospital Mortality Following Surgery for Cervical Spinal Cord Injury","volume":"14","author":"Wilton","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1038\/s41393-021-00657-x","article-title":"In-hospital mortality in people with complete acute traumatic spinal cord injury at a tertiary care center in India-a retrospective analysis","volume":"60","author":"Chhabra","year":"2022","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2332","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2019.6912","article-title":"In-hospital mortality for the elderly with acute traumatic spinal cord injury","volume":"37","author":"Inglis","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1524","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000167822.75063.8c","article-title":"Cervical spine injuries in the elderly: acute postoperative mortality","volume":"30","author":"Jackson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1179\/2045772311Y.0000000024","article-title":"Factors associated with early mortality after cervical spinal cord injury","volume":"34","author":"Shao","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002871","article-title":"Epidemiological state, predictors of early mortality, and predictive models for traumatic spinal cord injury: a multicenter nationwide cohort study","volume":"44","author":"Shibahashi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0037","unstructured":"International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems. Available at: https:\/\/www.who.int\/standards\/classifications\/classification-of-diseases. Accessed March 2, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0038","unstructured":"The Institute for the Remuneration System in Hospitals (InEK) data browser. Available at: https:\/\/www.g-drg.de\/datenlieferung-gem.-21-khentgg\/inek-datenbrowser. Accessed September 12, 2024."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0039","unstructured":"Destatis. Available at: https:\/\/www.destatis.de\/DE\/Home\/_inhalt.html. Accessed March 2, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e003","DOI":"10.1097\/OI9.0000000000000003","article-title":"Risk factors associated with mortality after traumatic cervical spinal cord injury","volume":"1","author":"Higashi","year":"2018","journal-title":"OTA Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1097\/JS9.0000000000000365","article-title":"Prognosis and conditional nomogram of cervical spine fracture in patients with severe spinal cord injury: a multicenter retrospective study","volume":"109","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13049-020-00820-y","article-title":"Survival among patients with severe high cervical spine injuries - a TraumaRegister DGU\u00ae database study","volume":"29","author":"Kamp","year":"2021","journal-title":"Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1583","DOI":"10.1177\/21925682231151643","article-title":"Epidemiology of cervical fracture\/cervical spinal cord injury and changes in surgical treatment modalities in elderly individuals during a 10-year period: a nationwide multicenter study in Japan","volume":"14","author":"Segi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.5.AOSPINE12127","article-title":"Incidence and severity of acute complications after spinal cord injury","volume":"17","author":"Grossman","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1177\/147470490800600104","article-title":"Sex differences in everyday risk-taking behavior in humans","volume":"6","author":"Pawlowski","year":"2008","journal-title":"Evol Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.14444\/8113","article-title":"Cervical Spine Trauma in East Africa: Presentation, Treatment, and Mortality","volume":"15","author":"Zuckerman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Spine Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/s40621-022-00374-w","article-title":"Epidemiology of traumatic cervical spinal fractures in a general Norwegian population","volume":"9","author":"Utheim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Inj Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1038\/s41394-020-00371-5","article-title":"Respiratory morbidity and mortality of traumatic cervical spinal cord injury at a level I trauma center in India","volume":"7","author":"Sengupta","year":"2021","journal-title":"Spinal Cord Ser Cases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0049","first-page":"1350","article-title":"Access to trauma systems in Canada","volume":"69","author":"Hameed","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2626","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.293.21.2626","article-title":"Access to trauma centers in the United States","volume":"293","author":"Branas","year":"2005","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12020708","article-title":"Risk factors for early mortality in older patients with traumatic cervical spine injuries-a multicenter retrospective study of 1512 cases","volume":"12","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1719","DOI":"10.1007\/s11845-022-03169-6","article-title":"Morbidity and mortality of traumatic cervical spinal cord injuries in a geriatric cohort","volume":"192","author":"Wilson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ir J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.46292\/sci20-00002","article-title":"Epidemiology of traumatic spinal cord injury in the netherlands: emergency medical service, hospital, and functional outcomes","volume":"26","author":"Niemeyer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2013.01.045","article-title":"Spinal cord injuries related to cervical spine fractures in elderly patients: factors affecting mortality","volume":"13","author":"Daneshvar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4106","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-020-05750-5","article-title":"The impact of accidental hypothermia on mortality in trauma patients overall and patients with traumatic brain injury specifically: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"44","author":"R\u00f6sli","year":"2020","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2021.101506","article-title":"Blood transfusions and hip fracture mortality\u2014a retrospective cohort study","volume":"21","author":"Greenhalgh","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-041205","article-title":"Development and validation of a score to assess complexity of general internal medicine patients at hospital discharge: a prospective cohort study","volume":"11","author":"Liechti","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20170739","article-title":"Trauma in the elderly patient","author":"Atinga","year":"2018","journal-title":"BJR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-017-2655-5","article-title":"Factors affecting survival of patients in the acute phase of upper cervical spine injuries","volume":"137","author":"Morita","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1310\/sci1503-54","article-title":"The Epidemiology of geriatric spinal cord injury","volume":"15","author":"Smith","year":"2010","journal-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12051867","article-title":"Effects of dementia on outcomes after cervical spine injuries in elderly patients: evaluation of 1512 cases in a nationwide multicenter study in japan","volume":"12","author":"Yamada","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.09.019","article-title":"Cause of death trends among persons with spinal cord injury in the United States: 1960-2017","volume":"103","author":"DeVivo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-023-07919-7","article-title":"Risk factors for in-hospital mortality in geriatric patients aged 80 and older with axis fractures: a nationwide, cross-sectional analysis of concomitant injuries, comorbidities, and treatment strategies in 10,077 cases","volume":"33","author":"Kerschbaum","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"}],"container-title":["The Spine Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1529943025002335?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1529943025002335?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T23:12:36Z","timestamp":1763766756000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1529943025002335"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1529943025002335"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1529-9430"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1529-9430","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Risk factors for in-hospital mortality in cervical spinal cord injuries: a nationwide, cross-sectional analysis of concomitant injuries, comorbidities, and treatment strategies in 3,847 cases","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Spine Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.05.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}