{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T06:55:55Z","timestamp":1772780155887,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559347200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559347200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,1]],"date-time":"2019-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551398400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Social Sciences Foundation of China","award":["17BSH063"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["17BSH063"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2019.02.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,23]],"date-time":"2019-02-23T12:25:31Z","timestamp":1550924731000},"page":"46-53","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Ethical considerations for conducting sexual and reproductive health research with female adolescents engaged in high-risk behaviours in China"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Xu-Dong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sabrina Ching Yuen","family":"Luk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yue-Hong","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gui-Rong","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gui-Lei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bao-Sheng","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stanley","family":"Luchters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2019.02.005_b0005","unstructured":"World population prospects: the 2015 revision. UN: Department of Economic and Social Affairs; 2015 https:\/\/esa.un.org\/unpd\/wpp\/ [accessed 19 July 2016]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2019.02.005_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)00579-1","article-title":"Our future: a Lancet commission on adolescent health and wellbeing","author":"Patton","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2019.02.005_b0015","unstructured":"Research gaps in adolescent sexual and reproductive health. Guttmacher Institute; 2016 https:\/\/www.guttmacher.org\/report\/research-gaps-in-sexual-and-reproductive-health [accessed 28 June, 2016]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2019.02.005_b0020","unstructured":"Public Health Ethics: Cases Spanning the Globe. Online: Springer International Publishing; 2016."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2019.02.005_b0025","unstructured":"Research with Disadvantaged, Vulnerable and\/or Marginalized Adolescents-Innocenti Research Briefs, No. 4, Methods: Conducting Research with Adolescents in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. UNICEF Office of Research-Innocenti; 2017 https:\/\/www.unicef-irc.org\/adolescentresearch-methods\/ [accessed 2 June 2017]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2019.02.005_b0030","unstructured":"Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Minors The Standing Committee Of The National People's Congress (P.R.C.); 2012 http:\/\/www.npc.gov.cn\/wxzl\/gongbao\/2013-02\/25\/content_1790872.htm [accessed 29 October 2013]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2019.02.005_b0035","unstructured":"Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China (2017 Amendment). Beijing: National People's Congress; 2017."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2019.02.005_b0040","unstructured":"National Administrative Act on Ethical Review for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects NHFPC; 2016. http:\/\/www.moh.gov.cn\/fzs\/s3576\/201610\/84b33b81d8e747eaaf048f68b174f829.shtml. [accessed 10 March 2017]."},{"issue":"Aug","key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2019.02.005_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-011-9745-1","article-title":"Ethical and regulatory issues with conducting sexuality research with LGBT adolescents: a call to action for a scientifically informed approach","volume":"40","author":"Mustanski","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2019.02.005_b0050","first-page":"392","article-title":"Sexual and reproductive health of Chinese youth is urgently needed to put on the policy agenda","volume":"29","author":"Hu","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Int Reprod Health Fam Plan."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2019.02.005_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2009.178715","article-title":"Adolescent female sex workers: invisibility, violence and HIV","volume":"96","author":"Silverman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"9963","key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2019.02.005_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60979-X","article-title":"Responses to HIV in sexually exploited children or adolescents who sell sex","volume":"385","author":"McClure","year":"2015","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2019.02.005_b0065","unstructured":"The National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research. The Belmont Report: Ethical Principles and Guidelines for the Protection of Human Subjects of Research. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, DHEW Pub. No. (OS) 78-0012; 1978."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2019.02.005_b0070","unstructured":"Inclusion with Protection: Obtaining informed consent when conducting research with adolescents- Innocenti Research Briefs, No. 3, Methods: Conducting Research with Adolescents in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. UNICEF Office of Research - Innocenti; 2017 https:\/\/www.unicef-irc.org\/adolescentresearch-methods\/ [accessed 2 June 2017]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2019.02.005_b0075","series-title":"The sexual and reproductive health of young adolescents in developing contries: reviewing the evidence, identifying research gaps, and moving the agenda","author":"WHO","year":"2011"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2019.02.005_b0080","first-page":"396","article-title":"Guidelines for adolescent health research: a position paper for the Society for Adolescent Medicine","volume":"33","author":"Santelli","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2019.02.005_b0085","unstructured":"International ethical guidelines for epidemiological studies. CIOMS, WHO Press; 2009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2019.02.005_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-7622-3-16","article-title":"Ethical issues in epidemiologic research and public health practice","volume":"3","author":"Coughlin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emerg Themes Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2019.02.005_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1111\/dewb.12061","article-title":"Ethical issues in Adolescents' sexual and reproductive health research in Nigeria","volume":"15","author":"Folayan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Developing World Bioethics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2019.02.005_b0100","unstructured":"Children and clinical research: ethical issues. Nuffield Council on Bioethics; 2015 http:\/\/nuffieldbioethics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Children-and-clinical-research-full-report.pdf [accessed 28 November 2018]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2019.02.005_b0105","unstructured":"International Ethical Guidelines for Health-related Research Involving Humans. 4th Edition. CIOMS; 2016 https:\/\/cioms.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/WEB-CIOMS-EthicalGuidelines.pdf [accessed 12 July 2018]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2019.02.005_b0110","unstructured":"5 China AIDS Response Progress Report. UNAIDS; 5 http:\/\/www.unaids.org\/en\/regionscountries\/countries\/china [accessed 21 June 6]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2019.02.005_b0115","series-title":"Principles of biomedical ethics","author":"Beauchamp","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2019.02.005_b0120","unstructured":"Public Health Leadership Society. Principles of the ethical practice of public health; 2002 http:\/\/phls.org\/CMSuploads\/Principles-of-the-Ethical-Practice-of-PH-Version-2.2-68496.pdf [accessed April 11 2017]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2019.02.005_b0125","series-title":"Ethics in epidemiology and public health practice","author":"Coughlin","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2019.02.005_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1071\/HE14101","article-title":"Ethical considerations in investigating youth alcohol norms and behaviours: a case for mature minor consent","volume":"26","author":"Hildebrand","year":"2015","journal-title":"Health Promotion J Australia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2019.02.005_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6939-14-2","article-title":"Observational research with adolescents: a framework for the management of the parental permission","volume":"14","author":"Ruiz-Canela","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Med Ethics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2019.02.005_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Guidelines for adolescent health research. Committee Opinion No. 665. Obstet Gynecol 2016;127:e183-6.","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000001486"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2019.02.005_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1186\/s12954-015-0065-y","article-title":"Sexual and reproductive health risks amongst female adolescents who use amphetamine-type stimulants and sell sex: a qualitative inquiry in Yunnan, China","volume":"12","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Harm Reduct J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2019.02.005_b0150","unstructured":"Graham A, Powell M, Taylor N, Anderson D, Fitzgerald R. Ethical Research Involving Children. Florence; 2013."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2019.02.005_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1080\/10508422.2014.948956","article-title":"Enhancing the responsible conduct of sexual health prevention research across global and local contexts: training for evidence-based research ethics","volume":"25","author":"Fisher","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ethics Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2019.02.005_b0160","series-title":"Ethics in research with human participants","author":"Sales","year":"2000"},{"issue":"May","key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2019.02.005_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2012-050690","article-title":"Vulnerabilities, health needs and predictors of high-risk sexual behaviour among female adolescent sex workers in Kunming, China","volume":"89","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2019.02.005_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.3109\/13625187.2014.927421","article-title":"High rates of abortion and low levels of contraceptive use among adolescent female sex workers in Kunming, China: a cross-sectional analysis","volume":"19","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2019.02.005_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0115435","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0115435","article-title":"Sexual and reproductive health knowledge, family planning uptake, and factors associated with unmet need for modern contraception among adolescent female sex workers in Kunming, China","volume":"10","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2019.02.005_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e013409","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-013409","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of sexual and gender-based violence against Chinese adolescent women who are involved in commercial sex: a cross-sectional study","volume":"6","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ Open"}],"container-title":["Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877575618300788?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877575618300788?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T04:57:53Z","timestamp":1761800273000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1877575618300788"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S1877575618300788"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.srhc.2019.02.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["1877-5756"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1877-5756","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Ethical considerations for conducting sexual and reproductive health research with female adolescents engaged in high-risk behaviours in China","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.srhc.2019.02.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}