{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T20:14:00Z","timestamp":1780604040477,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008920","name":"University of Saskatchewan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008920","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2021.100649","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,24]],"date-time":"2021-07-24T19:25:04Z","timestamp":1627154704000},"page":"100649","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Social support for women after fistula repair: A scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7506-7777","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kondwani","family":"Wella","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evelyn","family":"Chilemba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Namathanga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bertha","family":"Chakhame","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2021.100649_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Letchworth P, MacLaren E, Duffy S. Obstetric fistula: a paradigm shift is needed in research and prevention. BJOG An Int J Obstet Gynaecol [Internet]. 2018 Jul 1 [cited 2019 Mar 9];125(8):925\u20138. Available from: http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1111\/1471-0528.15110.","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.15110"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2021.100649_b0010","unstructured":"World Health Organisation. 10 facts on obstetric fistula [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2019 Mar 9]. Available from: http:\/\/www.who.int\/features\/factfiles\/obstetric_fistula\/en\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2021.100649_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tun\u00e7alp \u00d6, Tripathi V, Landry E, Stanton CK, Ahmed S. Measuring the incidence and prevalence of obstetric fistula: approaches, needs and recommendations. Bull World Health Organ [Internet]. 2015 Jan 1 [cited 2019 Mar 9];93(1):60\u20132. Available from: http:\/\/www.who.int\/entity\/bulletin\/volumes\/93\/1\/14-141473.pdf.","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.14.141473"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2021.100649_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kalilani-Phiri L V., Umar E, Lazaro D, Lunguzi J, Chilungo A. Prevalence of obstetric fistula in Malawi. Int J Gynecol Obstet [Internet]. 2010 Jun [cited 2019 Mar 7];109(3):204\u20138. Available from: http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20219194.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.12.019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2021.100649_b0025","unstructured":"United Nations Population Fund. Obstetric fistula [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2018 Nov 26]. Available from: https:\/\/www.unfpa.org\/obstetric-fistula."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2021.100649_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shorey S, Chan SWC, Chong YS, He H-G. A randomized controlled trial of the effectiveness of a postnatal psychoeducation programme on self-efficacy, social support and postnatal depression among primiparas. J Adv Nurs [Internet]. 2015 Jun [cited 2019 Mar 7];71(6):1260\u201373. Available from: http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25496615.","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.12590"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2021.100649_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Finfgeld-Connett D. Clarification of Social Support. J Nurs Scholarsh [Internet]. 2005 Mar 1 [cited 2019 Mar 7];37(1):4\u20139. Available from: http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1111\/j.1547-5069.2005.00004.x.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1547-5069.2005.00004.x"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2021.100649_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.59.8.676","article-title":"Social relationships and health","volume":"59","author":"Cohen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2021.100649_b0045","unstructured":"Khan RL, Antonucci TC. Convoys over the life course: attachment, roles and social support. In: Baltes P, Brim O, editors. Life span development and behavior. San Diego CA: Academic Press; 1980. p. 253\u201386."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2021.100649_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wilson SM, Sikkema KJ, Watt MH, Masenga GG. Psychological symptoms among obstetric fistula patients compared to gynecology outpatients in Tanzania. Int J Behav Med [Internet]. 2015 Oct 11 [cited 2018 Nov 23];22(5):605\u201313. Available from: http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12529-015-9466-2.","DOI":"10.1007\/s12529-015-9466-2"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2021.100649_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1080\/17441690600648728","article-title":"Experiences of women seeking medical care for obstetric fistula in Eritrea: Implications for prevention, treatment, and social reintegration","volume":"2","author":"Turan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Glob Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2021.100649_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pope R, Bangser M, Requejo JH. Restoring dignity: Social reintegration after obstetric fistula repair in Ukerewe, Tanzania. Glob Public Health. 2011;6(8):859\u201373.","DOI":"10.1080\/17441692.2010.551519"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2021.100649_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"El Ayadi AM, Barageine J, Korn A, Kakaire O, Turan J, Obore S, et al. Trajectories of women\u2019s physical and psychosocial health following obstetric fistula repair in Uganda: a longitudinal study. Trop Med Int Heal [Internet]. 2019 Jan 1 [cited 2020 Feb 18];24(1):53\u201364. Available from: http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1111\/tmi.13178.","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.13178"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2021.100649_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mwini-Nyaledzigbor PP, Agana AA, Pilkington FB. Lived Experiences of Ghanaian Women With Obstetric Fistula. Health Care Women Int. 2013 Jun;34(6):440\u201360.","DOI":"10.1080\/07399332.2012.755981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2021.100649_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sullivan G, O\u2019Brien B, Mwini-Nyaledzigbor P. Sources of support for women experiencing obstetric fistula in northern Ghana: A focused ethnography. Midwifery [Internet]. 2016 Sep 1 [cited 2018 Nov 21];40:162\u20138. Available from: https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0266613816301164.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.07.005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2021.100649_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khisa W, Wakasiaka S, McGowan L, Campbell M, Lavender T. Understanding the lived experience of women before and after fistula repair: a qualitative study in Kenya. BJOG An Int J Obstet Gynaecol [Internet]. 2017 Feb 1 [cited 2018 Nov 21];124(3):503\u201310. Available from: http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1111\/1471-0528.13902.","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13902"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2021.100649_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D\u00e9salliers J, Par\u00e9 M-E, Kouraogo S, Corcos J. Impact of surgery on quality of life of women with obstetrical fistula: a qualitative study in Burkina Faso. Int Urogynecol J [Internet]. 2017 Jul 26 [cited 2018 Nov 21];28(7):1091\u2013100. Available from: http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00192-016-3235-x.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-016-3235-x"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2021.100649_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Drew LB, Wilkinson JP, Nundwe W, Moyo M, Mataya R, Mwale M, et al. Long-term outcomes for women after obstetric fistula repair in Lilongwe, Malawi: a qualitative study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth [Internet]. 2016 Dec 5 [cited 2018 Nov 21];16(1):2. Available from: http:\/\/www.biomedcentral.com\/1471-2393\/16\/2.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-015-0755-1"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2021.100649_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dennis AC, Wilson SM, Mosha M V, Masenga GG, Sikkema KJ, Terroso KE, et al. Experiences of social support among women presenting for obstetric fistula repair surgery in Tanzania. Int J Womens Health [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2018 Nov 22];8:429\u201339. Available from: http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/27660492.","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S110202"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2021.100649_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jarvis K, Richter S, Vallianatos H, Thornton L. Reintegration of women post obstetric fistula repair: experience of family caregivers. Glob Qual Nurs Res [Internet]. 2017 Dec 7 [cited 2018 Nov 22];4:233339361771492. Available from: http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/2333393617714927.","DOI":"10.1177\/2333393617714927"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2021.100649_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1016\/S1701-2163(16)35406-8","article-title":"Hoping for a normal life again: reintegration after fistula repair in Rural Tanzania","volume":"34","author":"Teddy Mselle","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Canada"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2021.100649_b0110","first-page":"112","article-title":"Obstetric fistula \u201cdisease\u201d and ensuing care: patients\u2019 views in West-Africa","volume":"19","author":"Maulet","year":"2015","journal-title":"Afr J Reprod Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2021.100649_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1080\/17441692.2014.903988","article-title":"Religious coping among women with obstetric fistula in Tanzania","volume":"9","author":"Watt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Glob Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2021.100649_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Donnelly K, Oliveras E, Tilahun Y, Belachew M, Asnake M. Quality of life of Ethiopian women after fistula repair: implications on rehabilitation and social reintegration policy and programming. Cult Health Sex [Internet]. 2015 Feb 7 [cited 2018 Nov 21];17(2):150\u201364. Available from: http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/13691058.2014.964320.","DOI":"10.1080\/13691058.2014.964320"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2021.100649_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reblin M, Uchino BN. Social and emotional support and its implication for health. Curr Opin Psychiatry [Internet]. 2008 Mar [cited 2018 Dec 18];21(2):201\u20135. Available from: https:\/\/insights.ovid.com\/crossref?an=00001504-200803000-00021.","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0b013e3282f3ad89"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2021.100649_b0130","series-title":"Social epidemiology","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2021.100649_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2017.03.013","article-title":"Exploring the needs and challenges of women reintegrating after obstetric fistula repair in northern Ghana","volume":"50","author":"Jarvis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2021.100649_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Berkman LF, Glass T, Brissette I, Seeman TE. From social integration to health: Durkheim in the new millennium. Soc Sci Med [Internet]. 2000 Sep [cited 2018 Dec 11];51(6):843\u201357. Available from: http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10972429.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(00)00065-4"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2021.100649_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gebresilase YT. A qualitative study of the experience of obstetric fistula survivors in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Int J Womens Health [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2018 Nov 22];6:1033\u201343. Available from: http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25525395.","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S68382"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2021.100649_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"El Ayadi AM, Barageine J, Korn A, Kakaire O, Turan J, Obore S, et al. Trajectories of women\u2019s physical and psychosocial health following obstetric fistula repair in Uganda: a longitudinal study. Trop Med Int Heal [Internet]. 2019 Jan 1 [cited 2019 May 16];24(1):53\u201364. Available from: http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1111\/tmi.13178.","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.13178"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2021.100649_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weston K, Mutiso S, Mwangi JW, Qureshi Z, Beard J, Venkat P. Depression among women with obstetric fistula in Kenya. Int J Gynecol Obstet [Internet]. 2011 Oct 1 [cited 2020 Feb 12];115(1):31\u20133. Available from: http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1016\/j.ijgo.2011.04.015.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2011.04.015"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2021.100649_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1080\/13691050902874777","article-title":"The lived experience of Malawian women with obstetric fistula","volume":"11","author":"Yeakey","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cult Heal Sex"},{"issue":"130","key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2021.100649_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2015.03.023","article-title":"Healthcare providers\u2019 perspectives on the social reintegration of patients after surgical fistula repair in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo","volume":"2015","author":"Young-Lin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2021.100649_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rook KS. The negative side of social interaction: Impact on psychological well-being. J Pers Soc Psychol [Internet]. 1984 [cited 2018 Dec 13];46(5):1097\u2013108. Available from: http:\/\/doi.apa.org\/getdoi.cfm?doi=10.1037\/0022-3514.46.5.1097.","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0022-3514.46.5.1097"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2021.100649_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Uchino BN. Understanding the links between social support and physical health: a life-span perspective with emphasis on the separability of perceived and received support. Perspect Psychol Sci [Internet]. 2009 May 1 [cited 2018 Dec 18];4(3):236\u201355. Available from: http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1745-6924.2009.01122.x.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6924.2009.01122.x"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2021.100649_b0180","series-title":"Healthy ties: social capital, population health and survival","author":"Hyypp\u00e4","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2021.100649_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smith KP, Christakis NA. Social networks and health. Annu Rev Sociol [Internet]. 2008 Aug 7 [cited 2019 Mar 8];34(1):405\u201329. Available from: http:\/\/www.annualreviews.org\/doi\/10.1146\/annurev.soc.34.040507.134601.","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.soc.34.040507.134601"}],"container-title":["Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877575621000562?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877575621000562?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T05:00:44Z","timestamp":1761800444000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1877575621000562"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["S1877575621000562"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.srhc.2021.100649","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.2.12609\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1877-5756"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1877-5756","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Social support for women after fistula repair: A scoping review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.srhc.2021.100649","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100649"}}