{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T22:43:59Z","timestamp":1785883439966,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]],"date-time":"2026-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771891200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003130","name":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1228026N"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1228026N"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003130","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012285","name":"Departement Economie, Wetenschap en Innovatie","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012285","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018370","name":"Instituut voor Tropische Geneeskunde","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018370","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sexual &amp; Reproductive Healthcare"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2026.101199","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T16:57:34Z","timestamp":1772038654000},"page":"101199","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Unravelling dual violence against women in Ethiopia: Experiences of obstetric violence and postpartum intimate partner violence"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5495-4446","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Millicent","family":"Makandi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lenka","family":"Be\u0148ov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samson","family":"Gebremedhin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zemzem","family":"Mohammed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0680-1290","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicole","family":"Votruba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanani","family":"Tabana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abel","family":"Dadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4470-1848","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anteneh","family":"Asefa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2026.101199_b0005","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Violence against women prevalence estimates, 2018: global, regional and national prevalence estimates for intimate partner violence against women and global and regional prevalence estimates for non-partner sexual violence against women. World Report on Violence and Health. World Health Organization; 2021. 1\u2013112 p."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2026.101199_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-024-01926-7","article-title":"risk factors and interventions to prevent violence against adolescents and youths in Sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review","volume":"22","author":"Ezenwosu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2026.101199_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0275836","article-title":"Intimate partner violence during pregnancy and adverse birth outcomes in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Belay","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2026.101199_b0020","article-title":"A comprehensive review of intimate partner violence during pregnancy and its adverse effects on maternal and fetal health","volume":"15","author":"Agarwal","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2026.101199_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1785","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(24)00313-9","article-title":"Intimate partner violence and childhood health outcomes in 37 sub-Saharan African countries: an analysis of demographic health survey data from 2011 to 2022","volume":"12","author":"Dadi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Heal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2026.101199_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.11.053","article-title":"Postpartum depression and its association with intimate partner violence and inadequate social support in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"279","author":"Desta","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2026.101199_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-021-03986-0","article-title":"Childbirth violence-based negative health consequences: a qualitative study in Iranian women","volume":"21","author":"Taghizadeh","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2026.101199_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1544","DOI":"10.4236\/ojog.2020.10110139","article-title":"\u201cAt least your baby is healthy\u201d obstetric violence or disrespect and abuse in childbirth occurrence worldwide: a literature review","volume":"10","author":"Perrotte","year":"2020","journal-title":"Open J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2026.101199_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12914-020-00242-y","article-title":"Disrespect and abuse of women during the process of childbirth at health facilities in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Kassa","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Int Health Hum Rights"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2026.101199_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-019-4118-2","article-title":"Disrespectful and abusive behavior during childbirth and maternity care in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Kassa","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2026.101199_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-020-00953-4","article-title":"Lessons learned through respectful maternity care training and its implementation in Ethiopia: an interventional mixed methods study","volume":"17","author":"Asefa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2026.101199_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1553","DOI":"10.3390\/nursrep13040130","article-title":"Factors associated with obstetric violence implicated in the development of postpartum depression and post-traumatic stress disorder: a systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Silva-Fernandez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nurs Reports"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2026.101199_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-024-02036-6","article-title":"The relationship between spousal violence, maternal functioning, depression, and anxiety among Iranian postpartum mothers: a prospective study","volume":"12","author":"Abdoli Najmi","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2026.101199_b0070","unstructured":"Ethiopian Ministry of Health. Reproductive health strategy plan. J Lang Relatsh 16\/1-2. 2021;vii\u2013viii."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2026.101199_b0075","unstructured":"Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Ministry of Health E. Health sector transformation plan-1\u00a0: Endline Review Study. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia and countdown to 2030. 2022;(December)."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2026.101199_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.46404\/panjogov.v2i1.2914","article-title":"The Ethiopian legal frameworks for the protection of women and girls from gender-based violence","volume":"2","author":"Salemot","year":"2021","journal-title":"PanAfrican J Gov Dev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2026.101199_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-109","article-title":"What factors are associated with recent intimate partner violence? Findings from the WHO Multi-country Study on women\u2019s Health and Domestic Violence","volume":"11","author":"Abramsky","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2026.101199_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.4314\/ahs.v18i4.47","article-title":"Women\u2019s attitude and reasons toward justifying domestic violence in ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"Guracho","year":"2018","journal-title":"Afr Health Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2026.101199_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/26410397.2020.1854153","article-title":"Imagining maternity care as a complex adaptive system: understanding health system constraints to the promotion of respectful maternity care","author":"Asefa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sex Reprod Heal Matters"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2026.101199_b0100","unstructured":"Ethiopian Ministry of Health. Annual Performance Report 2024 Oct20 2024 [Internet]. 2024 [cited 2025 Oct 15]. Available from: https:\/\/www.scribd.com\/document\/801791284\/Annual-Performance-Report-2024-Oct20-2024."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2026.101199_b0105","article-title":"Is MIStreatment of women during facility \u2011 based childbirth an independent risk factor for POstpartum Depression in Ethiopia and Guinea\u00a0? A mixed methods prospective study protocol \u2014 MISPOD study","volume":"1\u201311","author":"Asefa","year":"2024","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"issue":"10210","key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2026.101199_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1750","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)31992-0","article-title":"How women are treated during facility-based childbirth in four countries: a cross-sectional study with labour observations and community-based surveys","volume":"394","author":"Bohren","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2026.101199_b0115","first-page":"1","article-title":"Status of respectful and non-abusive care during facility-based childbirth in a hospital and health centers in Addis Ababa","volume":"12","author":"Asefa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ethiopia Reprod Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2026.101199_b0120","first-page":"1","article-title":"Obstetric violence and associated factors among women during facility based childbirth at Gedeo Zone","volume":"22","author":"Molla","year":"2022","journal-title":"South Ethiopia BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2026.101199_b0125","series-title":"Proceedings of the International Symposium on the Physical and Failure Analysis of Integrated Circuits","first-page":"279","article-title":"Demographic and Health Survey ethiopia","author":"Chung","year":"2016"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2026.101199_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-017-0442-1","article-title":"When and how should multiple imputation be used for handling missing data in randomised clinical trials - a practical guide with flowcharts","volume":"17","author":"Jakobsen","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2026.101199_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brunelli L, Pennisi F, Pinto A, Cella L, Parpinel M, Brusaferro S, et al. Prevalence and Screening Tools of Intimate Partner Violence Among Pregnant and Postpartum Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Eur J Investig Heal Psychol Educ [Internet]. 2025 Aug 1 [cited 2025 Oct 16];15(8):161. Available from: https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2254-9625\/15\/8\/161\/htm.","DOI":"10.3390\/ejihpe15080161"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2026.101199_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-024-06947-5","article-title":"Intimate Partner Violence during the Index Pregnancy and its correlates among a panel of pregnant women in Ethiopia, evidence from performance, and monitoring for action (PMA) 2021 cohort two baseline survey","volume":"24","author":"Damtew","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2026.101199_b0145","unstructured":"Assefa EM. Intimate partner violence among pregnant women in Addis Abeba, Ethiopia\u00a0: Ignored antenatal care component. 2023;1\u201320."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2026.101199_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-021-04300-8","article-title":"Associations between postpartum depression and assistance with household tasks and childcare during the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence from American mothers","volume":"21","author":"Gildner","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2026.101199_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001847","article-title":"The mistreatment of women during childbirth in health facilities globally: a mixed-methods systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Bohren","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2026.101199_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-017-0449-4","article-title":"Service providers\u2019 experiences of disrespectful and abusive behavior towards women during facility based childbirth in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","volume":"15","author":"Asefa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2026.101199_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001847","article-title":"The mistreatment of women during childbirth in health facilities globally: a mixed-methods systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Bohren","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2026.101199_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mekonnen B, Gebremariam A, Deyessa N, Cranmer JN. Intimate partner violence and maternal antenatal care utilization: is there a dose-response relationship? Findings from the Ethiopian National Demographic and Health Survey. Int Health [Internet]. 2025 Jul 1 [cited 2025 Oct 8];17(4):542\u201351. Available from: https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1093\/inthealth\/ihaf003.","DOI":"10.1093\/inthealth\/ihaf003"},{"issue":"107","key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2026.101199_b0175","article-title":"Gender inequality: a worldwide correlate of intimate partner violence","volume":"1","author":"Johnson","year":"2024","journal-title":"Womens Stud Int Forum"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2026.101199_b0180","first-page":"1","article-title":"Intimate partner violence against women during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol for producing global and regional estimates","volume":"12","author":"Schrubbe","year":"2023","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2026.101199_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001849","article-title":"Mistreatment of women in childbirth: time for action on this important dimension of violence against women","volume":"12","author":"Jewkes","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2026.101199_b0190","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-Moreno C, Jansen HAFM, Ellsberg M, Heise L, Watts C. Multi country Study. WHO Multi-country Study Women\u2019s Heal Domest Violence against Women Initial results prevalence, Heal outcomes women\u2019s responses. 2005;3\u201310."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2026.101199_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-025-07459-6","article-title":"Domestic violence in pregnancy: a systematic review of clinical guidelines","volume":"25","author":"Babazadeh","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"}],"container-title":["Sexual &amp; Reproductive Healthcare"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877575626000170?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877575626000170?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T21:44:39Z","timestamp":1785879879000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1877575626000170"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["S1877575626000170"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.srhc.2026.101199","relation":{},"ISSN":["1877-5756"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1877-5756","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Unravelling dual violence against women in Ethiopia: Experiences of obstetric violence and postpartum intimate partner violence","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.srhc.2026.101199","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101199"}}