{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T13:38:59Z","timestamp":1762177139833,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,1]],"date-time":"2019-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551398400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Suranaree University of TechnologySuranaree University of Technology (SUT)"},{"name":"Namibia University of Science and Technology, Centre for Cooperative Education"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Studies in Educational Evaluation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,3]],"date-time":"2019-01-03T10:33:46Z","timestamp":1546511626000},"page":"130-139","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Self-assessment instrument to measure the competencies of Namibian graduates: Testing of validity and reliability"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8152-4161","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carver","family":"Pop","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0725-3305","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Buratin","family":"Khampirat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-5823.2010.00112.x","article-title":"Selection bias in web surveys","volume":"78","author":"Bethlehem","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Statistical Review"},{"year":"1995","series-title":"Enhancing learning through self-assessment","author":"Boud","key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0010"},{"year":"2016","series-title":"Young grads need to brush up on 3 Rs, employers say","author":"Brown","key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0020","series-title":"Reading and understanding multivariate statistics","first-page":"99","article-title":"Principal-components analysis and exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis","author":"Bryant","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0025","series-title":"Sage university papers series on quantitative applications in the social sciences","first-page":"107","article-title":"Reliability and validity assessment","author":"Carmines","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0030","first-page":"218","article-title":"Implementing the EU key competences for active citizenship teaching Latin-Italian literature and assessing students","volume":"vol. 2","author":"Chiarle","year":"2013"},{"year":"2003","series-title":"Applied multiple regression\/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen","key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0035"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1080\/01421590701881699","article-title":"The effectiveness of self-assessment on the identification of learner needs, learner activity, and impact on clinical practice: BEME Guide no.10","volume":"30","author":"Colthart","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal Medical Teacher"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1300\/J079v30n03_02","article-title":"Detecting and statistically correcting sample selection bias","volume":"30","author":"Cuddeback","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Social Service Research"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1108\/02621710710761261","article-title":"Quality of business graduates in Vietnamese institutions: Multiple perspectives","volume":"26","author":"Duoc","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Management Development"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S81","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0b013e31813e6755","article-title":"Knowing when to look it up: A new conception of self-assessment ability","volume":"82","author":"Eva","year":"2007","journal-title":"Academic Medicine"},{"year":"2002","series-title":"The Cambridge dictionary of statistics","author":"Everitt","key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0060"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.3102\/00346543059004395","article-title":"Student self-assessment in higher education: A meta-analysis","volume":"59","author":"Falchikov","year":"1989","journal-title":"Review of Educational Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.1978","article-title":"Web-based recruiting for health research using a social networking site: An exploratory study","volume":"14","author":"Fenner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Internet Research"},{"year":"2005","series-title":"Discovering statistics using SPSS","author":"Field","key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0075"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1080\/14649055.2001.10765764","article-title":"Core competencies for the acquisitions librarian","volume":"25","author":"Fisher","year":"2001","journal-title":"Library Collections, Acquisitions, and Technical Services"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0085","first-page":"79","article-title":"WIL and generic skill development: The development of business students\u2019 generic skills through work-integrated learning","volume":"12","author":"Freudenberg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Asia-Pacific Journal of Cooperative Education"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.28945\/233","article-title":"Competency focused engineering education with reference to IT related disciplines: Is the Indian system ready for transformation?","volume":"5","author":"Goel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Information Technology Education"},{"year":"2010","series-title":"Multivariate data analysis: A global perspective","author":"Hair","key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0095"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1007\/s12207-014-9188-9","article-title":"The importance of establishing reliability and validity of assessment instruments for mental health problems: An example from Somali children and adolescents living in three refugee camps in Ethiopia","volume":"7","author":"Hall","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychological Injury and Law"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1177\/109634809702100108","article-title":"Scale construction: Developing reliable and valid measurement instruments","volume":"21","author":"Hinkin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0110","first-page":"16","article-title":"Business graduate competencies: Employers\u2019 views on importance and performance","volume":"4","author":"Hodges","year":"2003","journal-title":"Asia-Pacific Journal of Cooperative Education"},{"year":"2015","series-title":"Fostering social and emotional skills through families, schools and communities","author":"Ikesako","key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0115"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1080\/03075079.2010.527935","article-title":"Non-technical competencies in undergraduate business degree programs: Australian and UK perspectives","volume":"37","author":"Jackson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Studies in Higher Education"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2016.07.079","article-title":"Emotional intelligence and graduates \u2013 Employers\u2019 perspectives","volume":"228","author":"Jameson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences"},{"year":"2012","series-title":"Poverty, unemployment and inequality in Namibia. TEMTI series of economic perspectives on global sustainability, EP 02-2013: TEMTI \u2013CEESP\/IUCN","author":"Jauch","key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0130"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02291575","article-title":"An index of factorial simplicity","volume":"39","author":"Kaiser","year":"1974","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"year":"2012","series-title":"Growth, employment and descent work in Namibia: A situational analysis","author":"Kanyenze","key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0140"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0145","article-title":"Assessing employers\u2019 expectation and satisfaction toward competencies of new graduates in Thailand","author":"Khampirat","year":"2016","journal-title":"Paper presented at the 2016 European conference on educational research"},{"year":"2017","series-title":"Development of an instrument for the assessment and strategies of learning outcomes of undergraduate engineering students","author":"Khampirat","key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0150"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0155","first-page":"109","article-title":"Labour market needs and graduate competence: An examination of the gap between employer expectations and new engineering graduate performance in Thailand","author":"Khampirat","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 20th WACE World Conference on Cooperative and Work-Integrated Education: World association for Cooperative Education"},{"year":"2011","series-title":"Principles and practice of structural equation modeling","author":"Kline","key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0160"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0165","first-page":"1","article-title":"A work-integrated learning (WIL) framework to develop graduate skills and attributes in an Australian university\u2019s accounting program","volume":"14","author":"Leong","year":"2013","journal-title":"Asia-Pacific Journal of Cooperative Education"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0170","first-page":"432","article-title":"WEBQUAL: A measure of website quality","author":"Loiacono","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proceedings of the AMA Winter Educators Conference"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0175","article-title":"Skill mismatch and wage inequality","author":"Maier","year":"2015","journal-title":"Paper Presented at the CEDEFOP\/IZA Workshop on Skills and Skill Mismatch"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1080\/00049530412331283363","article-title":"School motivation of boys and girls: Differences of degree, differences of kind, or both?","volume":"56","author":"Martin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Australian Journal of Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1348\/000712600161880","article-title":"The\u2019 gender gap\u2019 in final examination results at Oxford University","volume":"91","author":"Mellanby","year":"2000","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychology"},{"year":"2005","series-title":"Statistical methods for health care research","author":"Munro","key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0190"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1207\/S15328007SEM0904_8","article-title":"How to use a Monte Carlo study to decide on sample size and determine power","volume":"9","author":"Muth\u00e9n","year":"2002","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling"},{"year":"2012","series-title":"Unemployment in Namibia: Measurement problems, causes & policies","author":"Mwinga","key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0200"},{"year":"2016","series-title":"The Namibia labour force survey 2016 report","author":"Namibia Statistics Agency (NSA)","key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0205"},{"year":"2016","series-title":"Class of 2016 believes it is \u201ccareer ready,\u201d but is it?","author":"National Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE)","key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0210"},{"year":"2016","series-title":"Job outlook 2016: The attributes employers want to see on new college graduates\u2019 resumes","author":"National Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE)","key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0215"},{"year":"1978","series-title":"Psychometric theory","author":"Nunnally","key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0220"},{"year":"1994","series-title":"Psychometric theory","author":"Nunnally","key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0225"},{"year":"2015","series-title":"OECD skills outlook 2015: Youth, skills and employability","author":"OECD","key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0230"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0235","article-title":"First-generation undergraduate students and the impacts of the first year of college: Some additional evidence","author":"Padgett","year":"2008","journal-title":"Paper Presented at the annual meeting of the association for the study of higher education"},{"year":"1991","series-title":"How college affects students: Findings and insights from twenty years of research","author":"Pascarella","key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0240"},{"issue":"3\/4","key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1590\/sajs.2014\/a0059","article-title":"The contribution of higher education institutions to the South African economy","volume":"110","author":"Pouris","year":"2014","journal-title":"South African Journal of Science"},{"year":"2012","series-title":"Current situation and future challenges of PhD studies in Sub-Saharan Africa","author":"Quintana","key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0250"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.26822\/iejee.2018541302","article-title":"Turkish validation of social emotional well-being and resilience scale (PERIK)","volume":"10","author":"Saltal\u0131","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1177\/014920639301900208","article-title":"Improving construct measurement in management research: Comments and a quantitative approach for assessing the theoretical content adequacy of paper-and-pencil survey-type instruments","volume":"19","author":"Schriesheim","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Management"},{"year":"2013","series-title":"Measuring 21st century competencies: Guidance for educators","author":"Soland","key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0265"},{"year":"2018","series-title":"National certificate: Business administration services","author":"South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA)","key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0270"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.112.1.140","article-title":"Validity of questionnaire and TAT-measures of need for achievement: Two meta-analyses","volume":"112","author":"Spangler","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"year":"1993","series-title":"Competence at work: Models for superior performance","author":"Spencer","key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0280"},{"year":"2012","series-title":"Assessment matters: Self-assessment and peer assessment","author":"Spiller","key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0285"},{"year":"2007","series-title":"Using multivariate statistics","author":"Tabachnick","key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0290"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.5116\/ijme.4dfb.8dfd","article-title":"Making sense of Cronbach\u2019s alpha","volume":"2","author":"Tavakol","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Medical Education"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0300","first-page":"176","article-title":"Business graduates\u2019 competencies in the eyes of employers: An exploratory study in Malaysia","volume":"2","author":"Ting","year":"2012","journal-title":"World Review of Business Research"},{"year":"2014","series-title":"Making higher education work for Africa: Facts and figures","author":"Trayler-Smith","key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0305"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0310","first-page":"165","article-title":"Competency standards - A measure of the quality of a workforce","author":"Trinder","year":"2008","journal-title":"Paper Presented at the international archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1037\/a0013314","article-title":"Knowing me, knowing you: The accuracy and unique predictive validity of self-ratings and other-ratings of daily behavior","volume":"95","author":"Vazire","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"year":"2014","series-title":"The limitations of self-report measures of non-cognitive skills","author":"West","key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0320"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0325","series-title":"Assessment in graduate medical education: A primer for pediatric program directors","first-page":"29","article-title":"Self-assessment","author":"Woods","year":"2011"},{"year":"2012","series-title":"Reliability and validity. Creative wisdom","author":"Yu","key":"10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004_bib0330"}],"container-title":["Studies in Educational Evaluation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0191491X18301603?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0191491X18301603?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,12]],"date-time":"2023-09-12T17:06:08Z","timestamp":1694538368000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0191491X18301603"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"references-count":66,"alternative-id":["S0191491X18301603"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0191-491X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0191-491X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Self-assessment instrument to measure the competencies of Namibian graduates: Testing of validity and reliability","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Studies in Educational Evaluation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.stueduc.2018.12.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}