{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T21:13:14Z","timestamp":1767993194813,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,1]],"date-time":"2011-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1301616000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Surgical Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,17]],"date-time":"2011-03-17T04:25:47Z","timestamp":1300335947000},"page":"429-444","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Palliative Care in Urology"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"91","author":[{"given":"Jennifer N.","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frederick J.","family":"Meyers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher P.","family":"Evans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.20073","article-title":"Cancer statistics, 2010","volume":"60","author":"Jemal","year":"2010","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1412","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2003.01.104","article-title":"Simultaneous care: disease treatment and palliative care throughout illness","volume":"21","author":"Meyers","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(96)80011-2","article-title":"Hormone and antihormone withdrawal: implications for the management of androgen-independent prostate cancer","volume":"47","author":"Scher","year":"1996","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1588","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(19971015)80:8+<1588::AID-CNCR9>3.0.CO;2-G","article-title":"Skeletal complications of malignancy","volume":"80","author":"Coleman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(00)00110-X","article-title":"Murine models of inflammatory, neuropathic and cancer pain each generates a unique set of neurochemical changes in the spinal cord and sensory neurons","volume":"98","author":"Honore","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19820901)50:5<893::AID-CNCR2820500515>3.0.CO;2-Y","article-title":"The palliation of symptomatic osseous metastases: final results of the study by the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group","volume":"50","author":"Tong","year":"1982","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib7","first-page":"79","article-title":"Use of strontium-89 in endocrine-refractory prostate cancer metastatic to bone. Provincial Genitourinary Cancer Disease Site Group","volume":"2","author":"Brundage","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cancer Prev Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-199705000-00008","article-title":"Systemic radionuclide therapy with strontium chloride Sr\u00a089 for painful skeletal metastases in prostate and breast cancer","volume":"90","author":"Patel","year":"1997","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.274.5.420","article-title":"Strontium 89 therapy for the palliation of pain due to osseous metastases","volume":"274","author":"Robinson","year":"1995","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.01.034","article-title":"Samarium-153-Lexidronam complex for treatment of painful bone metastases in hormone-refractory prostate cancer","volume":"63","author":"Sartor","year":"2004","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1574","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.1998.16.4.1574","article-title":"Palliation of pain associated with metastatic bone cancer using samarium-153 lexidronam: a double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial","volume":"16","author":"Serafini","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.22431","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of repeat administration of samarium Sm-153 lexidronam to patients with metastatic bone pain","volume":"109","author":"Sartor","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib13","article-title":"Chemotherapy for hormone-refractory prostate cancer","volume":"4","author":"Mike","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1502","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa040720","article-title":"Docetaxel plus prednisone or mitoxantrone plus prednisone for advanced prostate cancer","volume":"351","author":"Tannock","year":"2004","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2007.12.4008","article-title":"Docetaxel plus prednisone or mitoxantrone plus prednisone for advanced prostate cancer: updated survival in the TAX 327 study","volume":"26","author":"Berthold","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1081\/CNV-120014886","article-title":"The new bisphosphonate, Zometa (zoledronic acid), decreases skeletal complications in both osteolytic and osteoblastic lesions: a comparison to pamidronate","volume":"20","author":"Lipton","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cancer Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.2174\/1566524023362104","article-title":"Bisphosphonate mechanism of action","volume":"2","author":"Rodan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Curr Mol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.5650090521","article-title":"Preclinical pharmacology of CGP 42\u2019446, a new, potent, heterocyclic bisphosphonate compound","volume":"9","author":"Green","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1458","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/94.19.1458","article-title":"A\u00a0randomized, placebo-controlled trial of zoledronic acid in patients with hormone-refractory metastatic prostate carcinoma","volume":"94","author":"Saad","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib20","first-page":"2008","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial of zoledronic acid to prevent bone loss in men receiving androgen deprivation therapy for nonmetastatic prostate cancer","volume":"169","author":"Smith","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0809003","article-title":"Denosumab in men receiving androgen-deprivation therapy for prostate cancer","volume":"361","author":"Smith","year":"2009","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib22","first-page":"1316","article-title":"Toremifene to reduce fracture risk in men receiving androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer","volume":"184","author":"Smith","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199605000-00029","article-title":"Practice guidelines for cancer pain management. A report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Pain Management, Cancer Pain Section","volume":"84","year":"1996","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib24","first-page":"1868","article-title":"Total pelvic exenteration: effective palliation of perineal pain in patients with locally recurrent prostate cancer","volume":"170","author":"Kamat","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib25","first-page":"668","article-title":"Palliative transurethral prostate resection for bladder outlet obstruction in patients with locally advanced prostate cancer","volume":"171","author":"Crain","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib26","first-page":"2186","article-title":"Cystoprostatectomy for effective palliation of symptomatic bladder invasion by prostate cancer","volume":"174","author":"Leibovici","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1843","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19900415)65:8<1843::AID-CNCR2820650830>3.0.CO;2-4","article-title":"Two different lymph node metastatic patterns of a prostatic cancer","volume":"65","author":"Saitoh","year":"1990","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib28","first-page":"921","article-title":"Manifestations of advanced prostate cancer: prognosis and treatment","volume":"142","author":"Surya","year":"1989","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(74)80247-5","article-title":"External radiotherapy in ureteral obstruction secondary to locally invasive prostatic cancer","volume":"3","author":"Megalli","year":"1974","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib30","first-page":"733","article-title":"Ureteral obstruction from prostatic carcinoma: response to endocrine and radiation therapy","volume":"118","author":"Michigan","year":"1977","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1992.tb15603.x","article-title":"Spinal cord compression in prostate cancer. A 10-year experience","volume":"69","author":"Rosenthal","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib32","first-page":"47","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of epidural metastases","volume":"4","author":"Grossman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Oncology (Williston Park)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1613","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.1998.16.4.1613","article-title":"Emergency treatment of malignant extradural spinal cord compression: an evidence-based guideline","volume":"16","author":"Loblaw","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)66954-1","article-title":"Direct decompressive surgical resection in the treatment of spinal cord compression caused by metastatic cancer: a randomised trial","volume":"366","author":"Patchell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01053420","article-title":"Surgery for metastatic spinal disease","volume":"23","author":"Welch","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurooncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib36","first-page":"330","article-title":"Spinal cord compression secondary to prostate carcinoma: treatment and prognosis","volume":"149","author":"Smith","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8140(97)00112-6","article-title":"Spinal cord compression in prostate cancer: treatment outcome and prognostic factors","volume":"44","author":"Huddart","year":"1997","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib38","first-page":"956","article-title":"Intravesical irrigation with alum for the control of massive bladder hemorrhage","volume":"133","author":"Goel","year":"1985","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib39","first-page":"809","article-title":"Intravesical formalin for hemorrhagic cystitis: analysis of therapy","volume":"141","author":"Donahue","year":"1989","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib40","first-page":"122","article-title":"Intravesicular formaldehyde instillation and renal complications","volume":"51","author":"Sarnak","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/S0936-6555(05)80362-0","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of two radiotherapy regimens for the treatment of symptoms from advanced bladder cancer","volume":"6","author":"Srinivasan","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.3109\/02841869209088288","article-title":"Unconventional fractionation for palliative radiotherapy of urinary bladder cancer. A retrospective review of 94 patients","volume":"31","author":"Salminen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Acta Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-0143(03)00056-9","article-title":"Surveillance after radical or partial nephrectomy for localized renal cell carcinoma and management of recurrent disease","volume":"30","author":"Janzen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Urol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199609193351207","article-title":"Renal-cell carcinoma","volume":"335","author":"Motzer","year":"1996","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1080\/003655999750015934","article-title":"The role of arterial embolization in renal cell carcinoma","volume":"33","author":"Kalman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Scand J Urol Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(81)90455-6","article-title":"Osseous metastases secondary to renal cell carcinoma","volume":"18","author":"Swanson","year":"1981","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1080\/02841860701280725","article-title":"Selective palliative transcatheter embolization of bony metastases from renal cell carcinoma","volume":"46","author":"Forauer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-0143(03)00026-0","article-title":"The role of cytoreductive nephrectomy in the management of metastatic renal cell carcinoma","volume":"30","author":"Wood","year":"2003","journal-title":"Urol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(03)00682-4","article-title":"Nephrectomy for metastatic renal cell carcinoma: Indiana University experience","volume":"62","author":"Mosharafa","year":"2003","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-004-0468-y","article-title":"Combination of surgery and immunotherapy in metastatic renal cell carcinoma","volume":"23","author":"Mickisch","year":"2005","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib51","first-page":"1166","article-title":"Surgical management of renal cell carcinoma with intracaval neoplastic extension above the hepatic veins","volume":"139","author":"Marshall","year":"1988","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2007.05.009","article-title":"A\u00a0critical analysis of surgery for kidney cancer with vena cava invasion","volume":"52","author":"Kirkali","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1097\/00063198-200307000-00010","article-title":"Advances in the management of endobronchial lung malignancies","volume":"9","author":"Chan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pulm Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib54","series-title":"World Health Organization","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2004.03.002","article-title":"Simultaneous care: a model approach to the perceived conflict between investigational therapy and palliative care","volume":"28","author":"Meyers","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pain Symptom Manage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.1198","article-title":"Effects of a palliative care intervention on clinical outcomes in patients with advanced cancer: the Project ENABLE II randomized controlled trial","volume":"302","author":"Bakitas","year":"2009","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1000678","article-title":"Early palliative care for patients with metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer","volume":"363","author":"Temel","year":"2010","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199607183350306","article-title":"Survival of Medicare patients after enrollment in hospice programs","volume":"335","author":"Christakis","year":"1996","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2521","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.1999.17.8.2521","article-title":"Multicenter, randomized, phase III trial of CD8(+) tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in combination with recombinant interleukin-2 in metastatic renal cell carcinoma","volume":"17","author":"Figlin","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)15590-6","article-title":"Adjuvant autologous renal tumour cell vaccine and risk of tumour progression in patients with renal-cell carcinoma after radical nephrectomy: phase III, randomised controlled trial","volume":"363","author":"Jocham","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib61","first-page":"1177","article-title":"Medical and surgical palliative care of patients with urological malignancies","volume":"174","author":"Ok","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2190\/UQ2G-UGV1-3PPC-6387","article-title":"The existential plight in cancer: significance of the first 100 days","volume":"7","author":"Weisman","year":"1976","journal-title":"Int J Psychiatry Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001_bib63","article-title":"Hospice use and high-intensity care in men dying of prostate cancer","author":"Bergman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"}],"container-title":["Surgical Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039610910001878?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039610910001878?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,9]],"date-time":"2019-06-09T05:07:07Z","timestamp":1560056827000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0039610910001878"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0039610910001878"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.suc.2010.12.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0039-6109"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0039-6109","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]}}}