{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T23:36:22Z","timestamp":1772753782084,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,1]],"date-time":"2017-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512086400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","theclinics.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","surgical.theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Surgical Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,11]],"date-time":"2017-11-11T00:47:06Z","timestamp":1510361226000},"page":"1199-1213","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["The Mobility and Impact of Frailty in the Intensive Care Unit"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"97","author":[{"given":"Bellal","family":"Joseph","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Faisal S.","family":"Jehan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s40137-015-0123-0","article-title":"Geriatric trauma patients: what is the difference?","volume":"4","author":"Joseph","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Surg Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib2","series-title":"The next four decades: the older population in the United States: 2010 to 2050","author":"Vincent","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib3","series-title":"Sixty-five plus in the United States","author":"Hobbs","year":"1996"},{"issue":"130","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib4","first-page":"1","article-title":"Emergency department visits by persons aged 65 and over: United States, 2009\u20132010","author":"Albert","year":"2013","journal-title":"NCHS Data Brief"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib5","first-page":"1","article-title":"Hospitalizations for patients aged 85 and over in the United States, 2000-2010","volume":"182","author":"Levant","year":"2015","journal-title":"NCHS Data Brief"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E95","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.130639","article-title":"Association between frailty and short-and long-term outcomes among critically ill patients: a multicentre prospective cohort study","volume":"186","author":"Bagshaw","year":"2014","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.13436","article-title":"Frailty before critical illness and mortality for elderly Medicare beneficiaries","volume":"63","author":"Hope","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib8","first-page":"161","article-title":"Trauma in the elderly: a statewide perspective","volume":"51","author":"Degutis","year":"1987","journal-title":"Conn Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib9","volume":"vol. 3","author":"Beck","year":"2002"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1995.tb05819.x","article-title":"Understanding the biology of aging: the key to prevention and therapy","volume":"43","author":"Vijg","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"5570","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1069675","article-title":"Broken limits to life expectancy","volume":"296","author":"Oeppen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1685","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.300.14.1685","article-title":"Mobilizing patients in the intensive care unit: improving neuromuscular weakness and physical function","volume":"300","author":"Needham","year":"2008","journal-title":"Jama"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1186\/2110-5820-1-29","article-title":"The challenge of admitting the very elderly to intensive care","volume":"1","author":"Nguyen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Intensive Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R45","DOI":"10.1186\/cc7768","article-title":"Very old patients admitted to intensive care in Australia and New Zealand: a multi-centre cohort analysis","volume":"13","author":"Bagshaw","year":"2009","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-006-0171-0","article-title":"Short-term and long-term mortality in very elderly patients admitted to an intensive care unit","volume":"32","author":"De Rooij","year":"2006","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-131-10-199911160-00002","article-title":"Older age, aggressiveness of care, and survival for seriously ill, hospitalized adults","volume":"131","author":"Hamel","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2137","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-003-1929-2","article-title":"Critically ill old and the oldest-old patients in intensive care: short-and long-term outcomes","volume":"29","author":"Somme","year":"2003","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib18","first-page":"962","article-title":"The functional costs of ICU survivorship: collaborating to improve post-ICU disability","volume":"183","author":"Needham","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am Thorac Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2006.11.004","article-title":"Transforming ICU culture to facilitate early mobility","volume":"23","author":"Hopkins","year":"2007","journal-title":"Crit Care Clin"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2238","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e318180b90e","article-title":"Early intensive care unit mobility therapy in the treatment of acute respiratory failure","volume":"36","author":"Morris","year":"2008","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"9678","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1874","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60658-9","article-title":"Early physical and occupational therapy in mechanically ventilated, critically ill patients: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"373","author":"Schweickert","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2499","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e3181a38937","article-title":"Early exercise in critically ill patients enhances short-term functional recovery","volume":"37","author":"Burtin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.10.023","article-title":"Active mobilization for mechanically ventilated patients: a systematic review","volume":"94","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib24","series-title":"The importance of early rehabilitation and mobility in the ICU","author":"Parker","year":"2015"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.01.002","article-title":"Early physical medicine and rehabilitation for patients with acute respiratory failure: a quality improvement project","volume":"91","author":"Needham","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1543","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e31827ca637","article-title":"Physical therapy for the critically ill in the ICU: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"41","author":"Kayambu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1097\/MRR.0b013e3282fc0fce","article-title":"The effect of physiotherapy on ventilatory dependency and the length of stay in an intensive care unit","volume":"32","author":"Malkoc","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Rehabil Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1186\/cc9262","article-title":"Early mobilization improves functional outcomes in critically ill patients","volume":"14","author":"Brahmbhatt","year":"2010","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1097\/MAJ.0b013e31820ab4f6","article-title":"Receiving early mobility during an intensive care unit admission is a predictor of improved outcomes in acute respiratory failure","volume":"341","author":"Morris","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.79.9.1278","article-title":"Major trauma in geriatric patients","volume":"79","author":"Champion","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.2010.311","article-title":"Factors associated with trauma center use for elderly patients with trauma: a statewide analysis, 1999-2008","volume":"146","author":"Hsia","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.279.8.585","article-title":"Risk factors for 5-year mortality in older adults: the Cardiovascular Health Study","volume":"279","author":"Fried","year":"1998","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2318-8-24","article-title":"A\u00a0standard procedure for creating a frailty index","volume":"8","author":"Searle","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1097\/MAJ.0b013e318256c6aa","article-title":"Frailty syndrome in geriatric medicine","volume":"344","author":"Ruiz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M146","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/56.3.M146","article-title":"Frailty in older adults evidence for a phenotype","volume":"56","author":"Fried","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/62.7.722","article-title":"Frailty in relation to the accumulation of deficits","volume":"62","author":"Rockwood","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1007\/s10522-013-9446-3","article-title":"Assessing biological aging: the origin of deficit accumulation","volume":"14","author":"Mitnitski","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biogerontology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.53159.x","article-title":"Surgical outcomes for patients aged 80 and older: morbidity and mortality from major noncardiac surgery","volume":"53","author":"Hamel","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2008.10.027","article-title":"Identification of an age cutoff for increased mortality in patients with elderly trauma","volume":"28","author":"Caterino","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2014.296","article-title":"Superiority of frailty over age in predicting outcomes among geriatric trauma patients: a prospective analysis","volume":"149","author":"Joseph","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2015.07.190","article-title":"Redefining the association between old age and poor outcomes after trauma: the impact of the frailty syndrome","volume":"221","author":"Jokar","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M962","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/59.9.M962","article-title":"Old or frail: what tells us more?","volume":"59","author":"Schuurmans","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2010.01.028","article-title":"Frailty as a predictor of surgical outcomes in older patients","volume":"210","author":"Makary","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M698","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/57.11.M698","article-title":"Something about frailty [Editorial]","volume":"57","author":"Morley","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.1016\/S0047-6374(02)00082-9","article-title":"The mortality rate as a function of accumulated deficits in a frailty index","volume":"123","author":"Mitnitski","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mech Ageing Dev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/32.4.462","article-title":"Carotid surgery in the octogenarians. Should patients\u2019 age be a consideration in carotid artery endarterectomy?","volume":"32","author":"Witz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Age and ageing"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.7.885","article-title":"Effect of age and comorbidity in postmenopausal breast cancer patients aged 55 years and older","volume":"285","author":"Yancik","year":"2001","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib48","series-title":"Aspirations and well-being in old age.","author":"Lapierre","year":"2011"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.3.319","article-title":"Illness, not age itself, most often the trigger of sleep problems in older adults","volume":"290","author":"Lamberg","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.050051","article-title":"A\u00a0global clinical measure of fitness and frailty in elderly people","volume":"173","author":"Rockwood","year":"2005","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/1747-5341-4-3","article-title":"Prolonging life and delaying death: the role of physicians in the context of limited intensive care resources","volume":"4","author":"McDermid","year":"2009","journal-title":"Philos Ethics Humanit Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1186\/cc9297","article-title":"Frailty in the critically ill: a novel concept","volume":"15","author":"McDermid","year":"2011","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2859","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.22.2859","article-title":"Paresis acquired in the intensive care unit: a prospective multicenter study","volume":"288","author":"De Jonghe","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1812","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280701673559","article-title":"Poor functional status immediately after discharge from an intensive care unit","volume":"30","author":"Van der Schaaf","year":"2008","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1100\/tsw.2001.58","article-title":"Accumulation of deficits as a proxy measure of aging","volume":"1","author":"Mitnitski","year":"2001","journal-title":"Scientific World J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/26.4.315","article-title":"Unstable disability and the fluctuations of frailty","volume":"26","author":"Campbell","year":"1997","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0690(18)30494-4","article-title":"Preventing frail health","volume":"8","author":"Buchner","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Geriatr Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib58","series-title":"Principles of geriatric medicine and gerontology","first-page":"1387","article-title":"Frailty and failure to thrive","author":"Fried","year":"1998"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0690(18)30200-3","article-title":"Exercise to improve physiologic and functional performance in old age","volume":"12","author":"Chandler","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Geriatr Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/63.10.1089","article-title":"Frailty among community-dwelling elderly people in France: the three-city study","volume":"63","author":"\u00c1vila-Funes","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2016.03.030","article-title":"Assessing upper-extremity motion: an innovative, objective method to identify frailty in older bed-bound trauma patients","volume":"223","author":"Toosizadeh","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2016.01.063","article-title":"Emergency general surgery in the elderly: too old or too frail?","volume":"222","author":"Joseph","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2014.03.020","article-title":"Validating trauma-specific frailty index for geriatric trauma patients: a prospective analysis","volume":"219","author":"Joseph","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"02","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1017\/S0959259802012236","article-title":"Some mathematical models of frailty and their clinical implications","volume":"12","author":"Rockwood","year":"2002","journal-title":"Rev Clin Gerontol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M255","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/59.3.M255","article-title":"Untangling the concepts of disability, frailty, and comorbidity: implications for improved targeting and care","volume":"59","author":"Fried","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2318-2-1","article-title":"Frailty, fitness and late-life mortality in relation to chronological and biological age","volume":"2","author":"Mitnitski","year":"2002","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2007.05231.x","article-title":"Combining multiple comorbidities with Acute Physiology Score to predict hospital mortality of critically ill patients: a linked data cohort study","volume":"62","author":"Ho","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-005-2592-6","article-title":"Quality of life in adult survivors of critical illness: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"31","author":"Dowdy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(96)00021-2","article-title":"Prediction of survival of critically ill patients by admission comorbidity","volume":"49","author":"Poses","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199209000-00012","article-title":"Factors related to quality of life 12\u00a0months after discharge from an intensive care unit","volume":"20","author":"Mata","year":"1992","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1754","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.286.14.1754","article-title":"Serial evaluation of the SOFA score to predict outcome in critically ill patients","volume":"286","author":"Ferreira","year":"2001","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198510000-00009","article-title":"APACHE II: a severity of disease classification system","volume":"13","author":"Knaus","year":"1985","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01709751","article-title":"The SOFA (Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment) score to describe organ dysfunction\/failure","volume":"22","author":"Vincent","year":"1996","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-153-3-201008030-00007","article-title":"One-year trajectories of care and resource utilization for recipients of prolonged mechanical ventilation cohort study","volume":"153","author":"Unroe","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib75","first-page":"674","article-title":"Prevalence and impact of frailty on mortality in elderly ICU patients: a prospective, multicenter, observational study","volume":"40","author":"Le Maguet","year":"2014","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1911","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-015-4028-2","article-title":"Recovery after critical illness in patients aged 80 years or older: a multi-center prospective observational cohort study","volume":"41","author":"Heyland","year":"2015","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2012.06.011","article-title":"The impact of frailty status on survival after transcatheter aortic valve replacement in older adults with severe aortic stenosis: a single-center experience","volume":"5","author":"Green","year":"2012","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.08.115","article-title":"Frailty increases the risk of 30-day mortality, morbidity, and failure to rescue after elective abdominal aortic aneurysm repair independent of age and comorbidities","volume":"61","author":"Arya","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3182a53aaa","article-title":"Insurance status is a predictor of failure to rescue in trauma patients at both safety net and non\u2013safety net hospitals","volume":"75","author":"Bell","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma Acute Care Surg"}],"container-title":["Surgical Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039610917301172?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039610917301172?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,5]],"date-time":"2019-10-05T21:10:27Z","timestamp":1570309827000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0039610917301172"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"references-count":79,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0039610917301172"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0039-6109"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0039-6109","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Mobility and Impact of Frailty in the Intensive Care Unit","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Surgical Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.suc.2017.07.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}