{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T18:52:39Z","timestamp":1774291959131,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Surgical Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,13]],"date-time":"2023-07-13T10:31:52Z","timestamp":1689244312000},"page":"1097-1112","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Gastric, Duodenal, and Small Bowel Emergencies"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"103","author":[{"given":"Brianna S.","family":"Williams","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Teresa A.","family":"Huynh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Mahmoud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.012_bib1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Gastric volvulus and the upside-down stomach","volume":"35","author":"Johnson","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Miss State Med Assoc"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.012_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-147-8-200710160-00008","article-title":"Meta-analysis: duration of first-line proton-pump inhibitor based triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication","volume":"147","author":"Fuccio","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.012_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-200210000-00012","article-title":"Paraesophageal hernias: operation or observation?","volume":"236","author":"Stylopoulos","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.012_bib4","article-title":"Gastric Volvulus: A Rare Entity Case Report and Literature Review","volume":"10","author":"Akhtar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.012_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e146","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000002651","article-title":"Incarcerated paraesophageal hernia and gastric volvulus: Management options for the acute care surgeon, an Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma master class video presentation","volume":"88","author":"Coleman","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.012_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2019.07.010","article-title":"Common Tenets in Repair of Primary Paraesophageal Hernias: Reducing Tension and Maximizing Length","volume":"29","author":"Dhamija","year":"2019","journal-title":"Thorac Surg Clin"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.012_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.12380","article-title":"Review article: historic changes of Helicobacter pylori-associated diseases","volume":"38","author":"Sonnenberg","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v6.i5.619","article-title":"Mechanisms involved inHelicobacter pyloriinduced duodenal ulcer disease: an overview","volume":"6","author":"Olbe","year":"2000","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.012_bib9","first-page":"728","article-title":"Guidelines for prevention of NSAID-related ulcer complications","volume":"104","author":"Lanza","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/s13017-019-0283-9","article-title":"Perforated and bleeding peptic ulcer: WSES guidelines","volume":"15","author":"Tarasconi","year":"2020","journal-title":"World J Emerg Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2003.11.012","article-title":"Gastro-duodenal perforations: conventional plain film, US and CT findings in 166 consecutive patients","volume":"50","author":"Grassi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.012_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4240\/wjgs.v9.i1.1","article-title":"Perforated peptic ulcer - an update","volume":"9","author":"Chung","year":"2017","journal-title":"World J Gastrointest Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.012_bib13","first-page":"1001","article-title":"Emergency ulcer surgery","volume":"91","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Surg Clin"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.012_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-009-0765-z","article-title":"Laparoscopic correction of perforated peptic ulcer: first choice? A review of literature","volume":"24","author":"Bertleff","year":"2010","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.012_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2482-5-15","article-title":"The management of large perforations of duodenal ulcers","volume":"5","author":"Gupta","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMC Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.012_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1097\/01.smj.0000203814.87306.cd","article-title":"Omental plugging for large-sized duodenal peptic perforations: A prospective randomized study of 100 patients","volume":"99","author":"Jani","year":"2006","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.012_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(91)90102-J","article-title":"Management of the difficult duodenal stump","volume":"162","author":"Burch","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.012_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-008-0331-5","article-title":"Emergency spontaneous gastric perforations: ulcus versus cancer","volume":"394","author":"Ergul","year":"2009","journal-title":"Langenbeck's Arch Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.012_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.38.3.316","article-title":"Risk assessment after acute upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage","volume":"38","author":"Rockall","year":"1996","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giec.2011.07.012","article-title":"Endoscopic Therapy for Severe Ulcer Bleeding","volume":"21","author":"Kovacs","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America"},{"issue":"7877","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.012_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(74)91770-X","article-title":"Endoscopy in gastrointestinal bleeding","volume":"2","author":"Forrest","year":"1974","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.012_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2011.480","article-title":"Management of Patients With Ulcer Bleeding","volume":"107","author":"Laine","year":"2012","journal-title":"American College of Gastroenterology | ACG"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.012_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2018.5248","article-title":"Association of Surgical Intervention for Adhesive Small-Bowel Obstruction With the Risk of Recurrence","volume":"154","author":"Behman","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.012_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1007\/s11894-017-0566-9","article-title":"A\u00a0Systematic Review of the Clinical Presentation, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Small Bowel Obstruction","volume":"19","author":"Rami Reddy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Gastroenterol Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.012_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/s13017-018-0185-2","article-title":"Bologna guidelines for diagnosis and management of adhesive small bowel obstruction (ASBO): 2017 update of the evidence-based guidelines from the world society of emergency surgery ASBO working group","volume":"13","author":"Ten Broek","year":"2018","journal-title":"World J Emerg Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.012_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-017-3418-x","article-title":"Defining the Need for Surgery in Small-Bowel Obstruction","volume":"21","author":"Kuehn","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.012_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1308\/rcsann.2020.7079","article-title":"The impact of laparoscopy on emergency surgery for adhesional small bowel obstruction: prospective single centre cohort study","volume":"103","author":"Darbyshire","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.012_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1186\/s13017-017-0150-5","article-title":"Acute mesenteric ischemia: guidelines of the World Society of Emergency Surgery","volume":"12","author":"Bala","year":"2017","journal-title":"World J Emerg Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.012_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-021-03337-9","article-title":"Mesenteric ischemia in patients with COVID-19: an updated systematic review of abdominal CT findings in 75 patients","volume":"47","author":"Ojha","year":"2022","journal-title":"Abdom Radiol (NY)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.012_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.21614\/chirurgia.115.3.404","article-title":"Perforated Ileal GIST Associated with Meckel Diverticulum - A Rare Pathological Entity of Surgical Acute Abdomen","volume":"115","author":"\u015eerban","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chirurgia (Bucur)"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.012_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.6004\/jnccn.2022.0058","article-title":"NCCN Guidelines\u00ae Insights: Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors, Version 2.2022","volume":"20","author":"von Mehren","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Natl Compr Canc Netw"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.012_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2015-213852","article-title":"Meckel\u2019s diverticulum in an adult: an obscure presentation of gastrointestinal bleeding","volume":"2016","author":"Pattni","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.012_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"HALT-IT Trial Collaborators. Effects of a high-dose 24-h infusion of tranexamic acid on death and thromboembolic events in patients with acute gastrointestinal bleeding (HALT-IT): an international randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2020;395(10241):1927-1936.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30848-5"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.012_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1159\/000491649","article-title":"Is the Surgical Margin in Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors Different","volume":"34","author":"Rutkowski","year":"2018","journal-title":"Visc Med"}],"container-title":["Surgical Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039610923000804?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039610923000804?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T11:14:59Z","timestamp":1758539699000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0039610923000804"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0039610923000804"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0039-6109"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0039-6109","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Gastric, Duodenal, and Small Bowel Emergencies","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Surgical Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}