{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T20:28:47Z","timestamp":1770755327321,"version":"3.50.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Surgical Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,7]],"date-time":"2023-07-07T15:48:21Z","timestamp":1688744901000},"page":"1253-1267","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Optimization of Care for the Elderly Surgical Emergency Patient"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"103","author":[{"given":"Rachel Lynne","family":"Warner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nadia","family":"Iwanyshyn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Donald","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David J.","family":"Skarupa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e31827e1bc7","article-title":"Emergency general surgery: definition and estimated burden of disease","volume":"74","author":"Shafi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Sur"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000000362","article-title":"The public health burden of emergency general surgery in the United States: A 10-year analysis of the Nationwide Inpatient Sample\u20142001 to 2010","volume":"77","author":"Gale","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e000089","DOI":"10.1136\/tsaco-2017-000089","article-title":"Defining burden and severity of disease for emergency general surgery","volume":"2","author":"Miller","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trauma Surgery & Acute Care Open"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e160480","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2016.0480","article-title":"Use of National Burden to Define Operative Emergency General Surgery","volume":"151","author":"Scott","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000000517","article-title":"The excess morbidity and mortality of emergency general surgery","volume":"78","author":"Havens","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib6","unstructured":"US census bureau population predictions, Available at: https:\/\/www.census.gov\/topics\/population\/older-aging.html. Accessed February 24, 2020."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-0594.2006.00341.x","article-title":"Reviewing the definition of \u201celderly\u201d","volume":"6","author":"Orimo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Geriatr Gerontol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.2114\/jpa2.25.113","article-title":"Aging, disability, and frailty: implications for universal design","author":"Crews","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of physiological anthropology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib9","unstructured":"United Nations, older persons emergency handbook. Available at: https:\/\/emergency.unhcr.org\/entry\/43935\/older-persons. Accessed February 24, 2023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib10","unstructured":"Center for Disease Control. Available at: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/cpr\/documents\/aging.pdf. Accessed February 24, 2023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib11","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Available at: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4573966\/#:\u223c:text=Although%20the%20World%20Health%20Organisation,older%20(United%20Nations%202012). Accessed February 24, 20223."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib12","first-page":"489","article-title":"Defining 'elderly' in clinical practice guidelines for pharmacotherapy","volume":"12","author":"Singh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pharm Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib13","unstructured":"Agency for Healthcare utilization, statistical brief #103. Available at: https:\/\/www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov\/reports\/statbriefs\/sb103.pdf. Accessed February 24, 2023."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000003066","article-title":"The changing face of emergency general surgery: a 20-year analysis of secular trends in demographics, diagnoses, operations, and outcomes","volume":"271","author":"Wohlgemut","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2019.04.008","article-title":"Emergency general surgery in older adults: a review","volume":"37","author":"Aucoin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anesthesiol Clin"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e49","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3182a5a045","article-title":"Ortho-geriatric care models and outcomes in hip fracture patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"28","author":"Grigoryan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000001491","article-title":"Recommendations for best communication practices to facilitate goal-concordant care for seriously ill older patients with emergency surgical conditions","volume":"263","author":"Cooper","year":"2016","journal-title":"Annals of surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib18","article-title":"Association between anesthetics and postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing spine surgery: propofol versus sevoflurane","author":"Chang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110957","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2022.110957","article-title":"Association between post-operative delirium and use of volatile anesthetics in the elderly: A real-world big data approach","volume":"83","author":"Saller","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Anesth"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.7861\/futurehosp.5-2-108","article-title":"Embedded geriatric surgical liaison is associated with reduced inpatient length of stay in older patients admitted for gastrointestinal surgery","volume":"5","author":"Shipway","year":"2018","journal-title":"Future healthcare journal"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2404","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.17916","article-title":"Geriatric surgical service interventions in older emergency general surgery patients: Preliminary results","volume":"70","author":"Hu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2021.08.202","article-title":"Geriatric Surgical Service Complements Care of Older Adult Emergency General Surgery Patients","volume":"233","author":"Hu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1089\/jpm.2015.0502","article-title":"The high burden of palliative care needs among older emergency general surgery patients","volume":"19","author":"Lilley","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Palliat Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1177\/0003134820956942","article-title":"Palliative care in emergency general surgery patients: Reduced inpatient mortality and increased discharge to hospice","volume":"87","author":"Baimas-George","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.09.015","article-title":"Emergency abdominal surgery in patients presenting from skilled nursing facilities: Opportunities for palliative care","volume":"219","author":"Chernock","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suronc.2009.11.011","article-title":"Age-related physiologic changes and perioperative management of elderly patients","volume":"19","author":"Colloca","year":"2010","journal-title":"Surgical oncology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2015.05.010","article-title":"Pain Management Issues for the Geriatric Surgical Patient","volume":"33","author":"McKeown","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anesthesiol Clin"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mjt.0000183719.84390.4d","article-title":"Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic crisis in the elderly","volume":"14","author":"ElDesoky","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Ther"},{"issue":"9582","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61091-5","article-title":"Appropriate prescribing in elderly people: how well can it be measured and optimised?","volume":"370","author":"Spinewine","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2015.12.026","article-title":"Optimal Perioperative Management of the Geriatric Patient: A Best Practices Guideline from the American College of Surgeons NSQIP and the American Geriatrics Society","volume":"222","author":"Mohanty","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.15767","article-title":"American Geriatrics Society 2019\u00a0Updated AGS Beers Criteria\u00ae for Potentially Inappropriate Medication Use in Older Adults","volume":"67","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afu145","article-title":"STOPP\/START criteria for potentially inappropriate prescribing in older people: version 2","volume":"44","author":"O'Mahony","year":"2015","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.4266\/acc.2019.00451","article-title":"Prevention and management of delirium in critically ill adult patients in the intensive care unit: a review based on the 2018 PADIS guidelines","volume":"34","author":"Park","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acute Crit Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.04.004","article-title":"Prospective evaluation of preoperative cognitive impairment and postoperative morbidity in geriatric patients undergoing emergency general surgery","volume":"220","author":"Hanna","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib35","first-page":"1223","article-title":"Postoperative delirium in the elderly","volume":"80","author":"Parikh","year":"1995","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2009.07.009","article-title":"Postoperative delirium in the elderly surgical patient","volume":"27","author":"Sieber","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anesthesiol Clin"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1833","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.03.023","article-title":"Interventions to improve clinical outcomes in older adults admitted to a surgical service: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Thillainadesan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.15607","article-title":"Evidence-based strategies to reduce the incidence of postoperative delirium: a narrative review","volume":"77","author":"Swarbrick","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cger.2010.08.009","article-title":"The frailty syndrome: definition and natural history","volume":"27","author":"Xue","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Geriatr Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2016.01.063","article-title":"Emergency general surgery in the elderly: too old or too frail?","volume":"222","author":"Joseph","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000002084","article-title":"The impact of frailty on acute care general surgery patients: A systematic review","volume":"86","author":"Ward","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib42","first-page":"68","article-title":"Association of Frailty With Morbidity and Mortality in Emergency General Surgery by Procedural Risk Level","volume":"156","author":"Castillo-Angeles","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2017.07.210","article-title":"Impact of Frailty on Failure-to-Rescue in Geriatric Emergency General Surgery Patients: A Prospective Study","volume":"225","author":"Khan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2018.08.033","article-title":"Failure to rescue after emergency general surgery in geriatric patients: does frailty matter?","volume":"233","author":"Khan","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Surg Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2017.07.210","article-title":"Impact of frailty on failure-to-rescue in geriatric emergency general surgery patients: a prospective study","volume":"225","author":"Khan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2019.01.014","article-title":"Preoperative frailty evaluation: a promising risk-stratification tool in older adults undergoing general surgery","volume":"41","author":"Ko","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Therapeut"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2013.03.012","article-title":"Simple frailty score predicts postoperative complications across surgical specialties","volume":"206","author":"Robinson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2020.09.031","article-title":"Preoperative frailty assessment with the Robinson Frailty Score, Edmonton Frail Scale, and G8 and adverse postoperative outcomes in older surgical patients with cancer","volume":"47","author":"Nishijima","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib49","article-title":"Frailty scores and their utility in older patients with cardiovascular disease","author":"Chung","year":"2021","journal-title":"Intervent Cardiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000001931","article-title":"Frailty screening and a frailty pathway decrease length of stay, loss of independence, and 30-day readmission rates in frail geriatric trauma and emergency general surgery patients","volume":"85","author":"Engelhardt","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2013.07.385","article-title":"Development and evaluation of the universal ACS NSQIP surgical risk calculator: a decision aid and informed consent tool for patients and surgeons","volume":"217","author":"Bilimoria","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2016.03.040","article-title":"Evaluation and enhancement of calibration in the American College of Surgeons NSQIP Surgical Risk Calculator","volume":"223","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2021.02.009","article-title":"Validation of the artificial intelligence-based predictive optimal trees in emergency surgery risk (POTTER) calculator in emergency general surgery and emergency laparotomy patients","volume":"232","author":"El Hechi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000001500","article-title":"The Emergency Surgery Score (ESS) accurately predicts the occurrence of postoperative complications in emergency surgery patients","volume":"83","author":"Nandan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000002658","article-title":"Prospective validation of the Emergency Surgery Score in emergency general surgery: An Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma multicenter study","volume":"89","author":"Kaafarani","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.02.017","article-title":"The Emergency Surgery Score (ESS) accurately predicts outcomes in elderly patients undergoing emergency general surgery","volume":"220","author":"Gaitanidis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2022.0290","article-title":"Surgeon use of shared decision-making for older adults considering major surgery: a secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial","volume":"157","author":"Baggett","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA surgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.02.005","article-title":"High-risk surgery among older adults: Not-quite shared decision-making","volume":"170","author":"De Roo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2016.5674","article-title":"A\u00a0framework to improve surgeon communication in high-stakes surgical decisions: best case\/worst case","volume":"152","author":"Taylor","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA surgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000001355","article-title":"Hospitals with higher volumes of emergency general surgery patients achieve lower mortality rates: a case for establishing designated centers for emergency general surgery","volume":"82","author":"Ogola","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000001985","article-title":"High-volume hospitals are associated with lower mortality among high-risk emergency general surgery patients","volume":"85","author":"Ogola","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2017.08.009","article-title":"Effect of surgeon and hospital volume on emergency general surgery outcomes","volume":"225","author":"Mehta","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib63","first-page":"442","article-title":"Does Regionalization of Acute Care Surgery Decrease Mortality?","volume":"71","author":"Diaz","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma Inj Infect Crit Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000002543","article-title":"Regionalization of emergency general surgery operations: a simulation study","volume":"88","author":"Becher","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma Acute Care Surg"}],"container-title":["Surgical Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039610923000853?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039610923000853?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T11:17:23Z","timestamp":1758539843000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0039610923000853"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0039610923000853"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["0039-6109"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0039-6109","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Optimization of Care for the Elderly Surgical Emergency Patient","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Surgical Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.suc.2023.05.017","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}