{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T11:58:52Z","timestamp":1776772732516,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Surgical Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,28]],"date-time":"2023-07-28T18:24:09Z","timestamp":1690568649000},"page":"1133-1152","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Management of Colonic Emergencies"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"103","author":[{"given":"Haddon","family":"Pantel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vikram B.","family":"Reddy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.9738\/INTSURG-D-13-00281.1","article-title":"Emergency Presenting Colon Cancer Is an Independent Predictor of Adverse Disease-Free Survival","volume":"100","author":"Hogan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000002323","article-title":"The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Colon Cancer","volume":"65","author":"Vogel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02049822","article-title":"New procedure for the treatment of colorectal neoplastic obstructions","volume":"37","author":"Tejero","year":"1994","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2789","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-020-06403-2","article-title":"Obstructing Left-Sided Colonic Cancer: Is Endoscopic Stenting a Bridge to Surgery or a Bridge to Nowhere?","volume":"65","author":"Lauro","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000001441","article-title":"Management of Malignant Large-Bowel Obstruction","volume":"62","author":"Hsu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000001762","article-title":"The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Rectal Cancer","volume":"63","author":"You","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1186\/s13017-021-00362-3","article-title":"WSES-AAST guidelines: management of inflammatory bowel disease in the emergency setting","volume":"16","author":"De Simone","year":"2021","journal-title":"World J Emerg Surg WJES"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib8","first-page":"502","article-title":"[Intestinal distension and colonic ischemia: occlusive complications and perforations of colo-rectal cancers. A clinical application of Laplace\u2019s law]","volume":"100","author":"Saegesser","year":"1974","journal-title":"Chir Memoires Acad Chir"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1063","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000005337","article-title":"Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International Guidelines for Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock 2021","volume":"49","author":"Evans","year":"2021","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02055445","article-title":"Lower gastrointestinal bleeding","volume":"40","author":"Vernava","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2016.41","article-title":"ACG Clinical Guideline: Management of Patients With Acute Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding","volume":"111","author":"Strate","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2015.06.008","article-title":"Bowel Obstruction","volume":"53","author":"Gore","year":"2015","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2011.05.098","article-title":"Adult intussusception: presentation, management, and outcomes of 148 patients","volume":"43","author":"Lindor","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Emerg Med"},{"issue":"953","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2004.022749","article-title":"Adult intussusception: case reports and review of literature","volume":"81","author":"Yalamarthi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000001679","article-title":"The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Left-Sided Colonic Diverticulitis","volume":"63","author":"Hall","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.8688","article-title":"Randomized clinical trial of antibiotics in acute uncomplicated diverticulitis13","volume":"99","author":"Chabok","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.10309","article-title":"Randomized clinical trial of observational versus antibiotic treatment for a first episode of CT-proven uncomplicated acute diverticulitis","volume":"104","author":"Daniels","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e435","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000005031","article-title":"Efficacy and Safety of Nonantibiotic Outpatient Treatment in Mild Acute Diverticulitis (DINAMO-study): A Multicentre, Randomised, Open-label, Noninferiority Trial","volume":"274","author":"Mora-L\u00f3pez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.03.049","article-title":"Antibiotics Do Not Reduce Length of Hospital Stay for Uncomplicated Diverticulitis in a Pragmatic Double-Blind Randomized Trial","volume":"19","author":"Jaung","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000000294","article-title":"Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Role of Routine Colonic Evaluation After Radiologically Confirmed Acute Diverticulitis","volume":"259","author":"Sharma","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1448","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2018.07.031","article-title":"Risk of Colorectal Cancer in Patients With Acute Diverticulitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Observational Studies","volume":"17","author":"Meyer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-197611000-00008","article-title":"Surgical Treatment of Acute Diverticulitis by Staged Procedures","volume":"184","author":"Classen","year":"1976","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-832699","article-title":"Emergency Management of Diverticulitis","volume":"17","author":"Baxter","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Colon Rectal Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib24","series-title":"Wheater\u2019s functional Histology: a Text and Colour Atlas","author":"Young","year":"2014"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-6560-y","article-title":"Determinants of Recurrence After Sigmoid Resection for Uncomplicated Diverticulitis","volume":"46","author":"Thaler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e31827324ba","article-title":"A\u00a0Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial of Primary Anastomosis or Hartmann\u2019s Procedure for Perforated Left Colonic Diverticulitis With Purulent or Fecal Peritonitis","volume":"256","author":"Oberkofler","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2017.09.004","article-title":"Hartmann\u2019s Procedure or Primary Anastomosis for Generalized Peritonitis due to Perforated Diverticulitis: A Prospective Multicenter Randomized Trial (DIVERTI)","volume":"225","author":"Bridoux","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.14237","article-title":"Resection with primary anastomosis vs nonrestorative resection for perforated diverticulitis with peritonitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Gachabayov","year":"2018","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-020-02172-2","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis comparing primary resection and anastomosis versus Hartmann\u2019s procedure for the management of acute perforated diverticulitis with generalised peritonitis","volume":"24","author":"Ryan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(19)30174-8","article-title":"Hartmann\u2019s procedure versus sigmoidectomy with primary anastomosis for perforated diverticulitis with purulent or faecal peritonitis (LADIES): a multicentre, parallel-group, randomised, open-label, superiority trial","volume":"4","author":"Lambrichts","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"10114","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2769","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)32448-0","article-title":"Worldwide incidence and prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease in the 21st century: a systematic review of population-based studies","volume":"390","author":"Ng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Lond Engl"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2022.08.039","article-title":"Colectomy rates in ulcerative colitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"55","author":"Dai","year":"2023","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1840","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2017.394","article-title":"Surgical Rates for Crohn\u2019s Disease are Decreasing: A Population-Based Time Trend Analysis and Validation Study","volume":"112","author":"Ma","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2016.524","article-title":"Improvements in the Long-Term Outcome of Crohn\u2019s Disease Over the Past Two Decades and the Relation to Changes in Medical Management: Results from the Population-Based IBDSL Cohort","volume":"112","author":"Jeuring","year":"2017","journal-title":"Off J Am Coll Gastroenterol ACG"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2042","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2018.12.022","article-title":"Decreasing Risk of First and Subsequent Surgeries in Patients With Crohn\u2019s Disease in England From 1994 through 2013","volume":"17","author":"Burr","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(02)00879-6","article-title":"Acute surgical emergencies in inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"184","author":"Berg","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1097\/00042737-199709000-00002","article-title":"The modern medical management of acute, severe ulcerative colitis","volume":"9","author":"Marion","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-5089(21)00456-9","article-title":"Toxic megacolon in ulcerative colitis and Crohn\u2019s colitis","volume":"9","author":"Fazio","year":"1980","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"4947","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.4947.1041","article-title":"Cortisone in Ulcerative Colitis","volume":"2","author":"Truelove","year":"1955","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"issue":"9101","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)10475-5","article-title":"Toxic megacolon","volume":"351","author":"Sheth","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib41","first-page":"227","article-title":"Enteral versus Parenteral Nutrition as Adjunct Therapy in Acute Ulcerative Colitis","volume":"88","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Huix","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.3109\/00365521.2014.966753","article-title":"Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and exacerbations of inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"50","author":"Kvasnovsky","year":"2015","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v26.i12.1231","article-title":"Venous thromboembolism in inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"26","author":"Cheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1097\/MIB.0000000000000998","article-title":"Clostridium difficile Infection and Risk of Colectomy in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Bias-adjusted Meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1620","DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.21275","article-title":"Cytomegalovirus in inflammatory bowel disease: Pathogen or innocent bystander?","volume":"16","author":"Lawlor","year":"2010","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.27.10.1210","article-title":"Controlled trial of intravenous metronidazole as an adjunct to corticosteroids in severe ulcerative colitis","volume":"27","author":"Chapman","year":"1986","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1080\/003655201750305503","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective randomized controlled trial of intravenous ciprofloxacin as an adjunct to corticosteroids in acute, severe ulcerative colitis","volume":"36","author":"Mantzaris","year":"2001","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2009.727","article-title":"Gastroenterology and TPPC of the AC of. Ulcerative Colitis Practice Guidelines in Adults: American College of Gastroenterology, Practice Parameters Committee","volume":"105","author":"Kornbluth","year":"2010","journal-title":"Off J Am Coll Gastroenterol ACG"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2006.09.033","article-title":"Response to Corticosteroids in Severe Ulcerative Colitis: A Systematic Review of the Literature and a Meta-Regression","volume":"5","author":"Turner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1841","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199406303302601","article-title":"Cyclosporine in severe ulcerative colitis refractory to steroid therapy","volume":"330","author":"Lichtiger","year":"1994","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1805","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2005.03.003","article-title":"Infliximab as rescue therapy in severe to moderately severe ulcerative colitis: a randomized, placebo-controlled study","volume":"128","author":"J\u00e4rnerot","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(16)30003-6","article-title":"Infliximab versus ciclosporin for steroid-resistant acute severe ulcerative colitis (CONSTRUCT): a mixed methods, open-label, pragmatic randomised trial","volume":"1","author":"Williams","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2016-313060","article-title":"Long-term outcome of patients with steroid-refractory acute severe UC treated with ciclosporin or infliximab","volume":"67","author":"Laharie","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1900750","article-title":"Ustekinumab as Induction and Maintenance Therapy for Ulcerative Colitis","volume":"381","author":"Sands","year":"2019","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib55","first-page":"2112","article-title":"Tofacitinib for Biologic-Experienced Hospitalized Patients with Acute Severe Ulcerative Colitis: A Retrospective Case-Control Study","volume":"19","author":"Berinstein","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol Off Clin Pract J Am Gastroenterol Assoc"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.01.008","article-title":"First- and Second-Line Pharmacotherapies for Patients With Moderate to Severely Active Ulcerative Colitis: An Updated Network Meta-Analysis","volume":"18","author":"Singh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1392","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.12328","article-title":"Prolonged preoperative hospital stay is a risk factor for complications after emergency colectomy for severe colitis","volume":"15","author":"Bartels","year":"2013","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02555345","article-title":"Toxic megacolon. An analysis of 70 cases","volume":"29","author":"Heppell","year":"1986","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-007-9012-7","article-title":"Standards Practice Task Force of The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons. Practice parameters for the surgical management of Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"50","author":"Strong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000000030","article-title":"Practice Parameters for the Surgical Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis","volume":"57","author":"Ross","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-823073","article-title":"Surgical Management of Acute Colitis and Toxic Megacolon","volume":"17","author":"Arnell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Colon Rectal Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02236563","article-title":"Risk factors for intra-abdominal sepsis after surgery in Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"43","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000000946","article-title":"What Is the Risk of Anastomotic Leak After Repeat Intestinal Resection in Patients With Crohn\u2019s Disease?","volume":"60","author":"Johnston","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2005.00903.x","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of segmental vs subtotal\/total colectomy for colonic Crohn\u2019s disease: a meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Tekkis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e318212b1a4","article-title":"The Role of Primary Surgical Procedure in Maintaining Intestinal Continuity for Patients With Crohn\u2019s Colitis","volume":"253","author":"Kiran","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-6113-4","article-title":"Segmental resection or subtotal colectomy in Crohn\u2019s colitis?","volume":"45","author":"Andersson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.14.11.865","article-title":"Abscess and fistulae in Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"14","author":"Steinberg","year":"1973","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(79)90065-5","article-title":"Intraabdominal abscess in regional enteritis","volume":"137","author":"Nagler","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.137.7.845","article-title":"Determinants for Successful Percutaneous Image-Guided Drainage of Intra-abdominal Abscess","volume":"137","author":"Cinat","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e82","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0000000000000219","article-title":"Preoperative Percutaneous Drainage of Spontaneous Intra-Abdominal Abscess in Patients With Crohn\u2019s Disease: A Meta-Analysis","volume":"49","author":"He","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2223010554","article-title":"Percutaneous Abscess Drainage in Crohn Disease: Technical Success and Short- and Long-term Outcomes during 14 Years","volume":"222","author":"Gervais","year":"2002","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib72","first-page":"882","article-title":"Malignant colorectal strictures in Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"86","author":"Yamazaki","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198611000-00004","article-title":"Impact of emergency angiography in massive lower gastrointestinal bleeding","volume":"204","author":"Browder","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e31828c88ac","article-title":"Colonic volvulus in the United States: trends, outcomes, and predictors of mortality","volume":"259","author":"Halabi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib75","first-page":"183","article-title":"Management of the colonic volvulus in 2016","volume":"153","author":"Perrot","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Visc Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000002159","article-title":"The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Colonic Volvulus and Acute Colonic Pseudo-Obstruction","volume":"64","author":"Alavi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2019.09.007","article-title":"American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy guideline on the role of endoscopy in the management of acute colonic pseudo-obstruction and colonic volvulus","volume":"91","author":"Naveed","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0b013e3182404b3d","article-title":"Colonic volvulus: presentation and management in metropolitan Minnesota, United States","volume":"55","author":"Swenson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000000340","article-title":"What are the results of colonic volvulus surgery?","volume":"58","author":"Kasten","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-017-1725-6","article-title":"Cecal bascule: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"22","author":"Lung","year":"2018","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02555027","article-title":"Acute pseudo-obstruction of the colon (Ogilvie\u2019s syndrome). An analysis of 400 cases","volume":"29","author":"Vanek","year":"1986","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1717","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2036.2001.01088.x","article-title":"Review article: the pharmacological treatment of acute colonic pseudo-obstruction","volume":"15","author":"De Giorgio","year":"2001","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2005.02668.x","article-title":"Systematic review: acute colonic pseudo-obstruction","volume":"22","author":"Saunders","year":"2005","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02251964","article-title":"Ogilvie\u2019s syndrome: Colonoscopic decompression and analysis of predisposing factors","volume":"35","author":"Jetmore","year":"1992","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amsu.2014.04.002","article-title":"Neostigmine for acute colonic pseudo-obstruction: A meta-analysis","volume":"3","author":"Valle","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Med Surg (Lond)"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000000602","article-title":"Clinical Practice Guidelines for Colon Volvulus and Acute Colonic Pseudo-Obstruction","volume":"59","author":"Vogel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.15265","article-title":"Subcutaneous neostigmine appears safe and effective for acute colonic pseudo-obstruction (Ogilvie\u2019s syndrome)","volume":"89","author":"Frankel","year":"2019","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006_bib88","article-title":"Neostigmine and glycopyrronium: a potential safe alternative for patients with pseudo-obstruction without access to conventional methods of decompression","volume":"2017","author":"Adiamah","year":"2017","journal-title":"Case Rep"}],"container-title":["Surgical Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S003961092300110X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S003961092300110X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T11:16:55Z","timestamp":1758539815000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S003961092300110X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"references-count":88,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S003961092300110X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0039-6109"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0039-6109","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Management of Colonic Emergencies","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Surgical Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.suc.2023.06.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}