{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T02:30:56Z","timestamp":1782268256398,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,1]],"date-time":"2008-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1214870400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2008.03.019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,22]],"date-time":"2008-05-22T12:53:12Z","timestamp":1211460792000},"page":"74-79","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":131,"title":["Factors Contributing to Negative Parathyroid Localization: An Analysis of 1000 patients"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"144","author":[{"given":"Eren","family":"Berber","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rikesh T.","family":"Parikh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naveen","family":"Ballem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carolyn N.","family":"Garner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mira","family":"Milas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allan E.","family":"Siperstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2008.03.019_bib1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Surgical treatment of primary hyperparathyroidism","volume":"6","author":"Clark","year":"1995","journal-title":"Adv Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2008.03.019_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1067\/msy.2099.101433","article-title":"Outpatient minimally invasive parathyroidectomy: a combination of sestamibi-SPECT localization, cervical block anesthesia, and intraoperative parathyroid hormone assay","volume":"126","author":"Chen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2008.03.019_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1997.01430320088014","article-title":"Efficacy of selective unilateral exploration in hyperparathyroidism based on localization tests","volume":"132","author":"Ryan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2008.03.019_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.137.8.917","article-title":"Modern parathyroid surgery: a cost-benefit analysis of localizing strategies","volume":"137","author":"Fahy","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2008.03.019_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.2007.04227.x","article-title":"Minimally invasive parathyroidectomy using surgeon-performed ultrasound and sestamibi","volume":"77","author":"Prasannan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2008.03.019_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1007\/s002689900127","article-title":"Values of ultrasonography, sestamibi scintigraphy, and intraoperative measurement of 1-84 PTH for unilateral neck exploration of primary hyperparathyroidism","volume":"20","author":"Chapuis","year":"1996","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2008.03.019_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(05)80335-6","article-title":"Prospective comparison of technetium-99m-sestamibi\/iodine-123 radionuclide scan versus high-resolution ultrasonography for the preoperative localization of abnormal parathyroid glands in patients with previously unoperated primary hyperparathyroidism","volume":"166","author":"Casas","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2008.03.019_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1067\/msy.2001.114556","article-title":"Can localization studies be used to direct focused parathyroid operations?","volume":"129","author":"Arici","year":"2001","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2008.03.019_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1996.01430220068015","article-title":"Ambulatory parathyroidectomy for primary hyperparathyroidism","volume":"131","author":"Irvin","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2008.03.019_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1177\/000313480006600308","article-title":"Initial neck exploration for untreated hyperparathyroidism","volume":"66","author":"Martin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2008.03.019_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-005-0338-9","article-title":"Negative imaging studies for primary hyperparathyroidism are unavoidable: correlation of sestamibi and high-resolution ultrasound scanning with histological analysis in 150 patients","volume":"30","author":"Mihai","year":"2006","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2008.03.019_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.131.6.493","article-title":"Relationship of technetium Tc 99m sestamibi scans to histopathological features of hyperfunctioning parathyroid tissue","volume":"131","author":"Mehta","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2008.03.019_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.132.7.779","article-title":"Technetium Tc 99m sestamibi sensitivity in oxyphil cell-dominant parathyroid adenomas","volume":"132","author":"Bleier","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2008.03.019_bib14","first-page":"1617","article-title":"Technetium-99m-sestamibi parathyroid scintigraphy: effect of P-glycoprotein, histology and tumor size on detectability","volume":"39","author":"Bhatnagar","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2008.03.019_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.142.4.381","article-title":"Predictors of an accurate preoperative sestamibi scan for single-gland parathyroid adenomas","volume":"142","author":"Stephen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2008.03.019_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1097\/01.rlu.0000242212.23936.a7","article-title":"Parameters in the prediction of the sensitivity of parathyroid scanning","volume":"31","author":"Siegel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Nucl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2008.03.019_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.141.8.777","article-title":"Predictors of single-gland vs multigland parathyroid disease in primary hyperparathyroidism: a simple and accurate scoring model","volume":"141","author":"Kebebew","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2008.03.019_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2006.04.020","article-title":"A prospective evaluation of preoperative localization by technetium-99m sestamibi scintigraphy and ultrasonography in primary hyperparathyroidism","volume":"193","author":"Lo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2008.03.019_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1097\/01.MLG.0000203411.53666.AD","article-title":"Impact of gland morphology and concomitant thyroid nodules on preoperative localization of parathyroid adenomas","volume":"116","author":"Erbil","year":"2006","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2008.03.019_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1097\/00006231-200302000-00003","article-title":"Biological factors influencing parathyroid localization","volume":"24","author":"Pons","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nucl Med Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2008.03.019_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2005.15.1055","article-title":"The impact of office neck ultrasonography on reducing unnecessary thyroid surgery in patients undergoing parathyroidectomy","volume":"15","author":"Milas","year":"2005","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2008.03.019_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-005-0279-3","article-title":"Sensitivity and utility of parathyroid scintigraphy in patients with primary versus secondary and tertiary hyperparathyroidism","volume":"30","author":"Pham","year":"2006","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2008.03.019_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2004.10.021","article-title":"Usefulness of combination of high-resolution ultrasonography and dual-phase dual-isotope iodine 123\/technetium Tc 99m sestamibi scintigraphy for the preoperative localization of hyperplastic parathyroid glands in renal hyperparathyroidism","volume":"45","author":"Perie","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2008.03.019_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2006.08.078","article-title":"Two-phase scintigraphy with technetium 99m-sestamibi in patients with hyperparathyroidism due to chronic renal failure","volume":"193","author":"Muros","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Surg"}],"container-title":["Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S003960600800216X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S003960600800216X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,18]],"date-time":"2023-05-18T13:16:56Z","timestamp":1684415816000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S003960600800216X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S003960600800216X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surg.2008.03.019","relation":{},"ISSN":["0039-6060"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0039-6060","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]}}}