{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T06:34:30Z","timestamp":1778049270255,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,1]],"date-time":"2008-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1217548800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2008.03.033","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,24]],"date-time":"2008-07-24T04:49:10Z","timestamp":1216874950000},"page":"283-289","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":70,"title":["Trends in surgical management for acute cholecystitis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"144","author":[{"given":"Nicholas G.","family":"Csikesz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer F.","family":"Tseng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shimul A.","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2008.03.033_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199303000-00003","article-title":"Factors associated with successful laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis","volume":"217","author":"Rattner","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2008.03.033_bib2","first-page":"334","article-title":"Laparoscopic cholecystectomy: the procedure of choice for acute cholecystitis","volume":"88","author":"Wiesen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2008.03.033_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.270.12.1429","article-title":"Increased cholecystectomy rate after the introduction of laparoscopic cholecystectomy","volume":"270","author":"Legorreta","year":"1993","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2008.03.033_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2002.05466.x","article-title":"A population-based cohort study comparing laparoscopic cholecystectomy and open cholecystectomy","volume":"97","author":"Zacks","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2008.03.033_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2004.06.013","article-title":"A nationwide study of conversion from laparoscopic to open cholecystectomy","volume":"188","author":"Livingston","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2008.03.033_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1996.01430170086016","article-title":"Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in acute cholecystitis. What is the optimal timing for operation?","volume":"131","author":"Koo","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2008.03.033_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199804000-00001","article-title":"Prospective randomized study of early versus delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis","volume":"227","author":"Lo","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2008.03.033_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(97)00005-6","article-title":"Early decision for conversion of laparoscopic to open cholecystectomy for treatment of acute cholecystitis","volume":"173","author":"Lo","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2008.03.033_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6060(99)70269-2","article-title":"Laparoscopic and open cholecystectomy in New York State: mortality, complications, and choice of procedure","volume":"125","author":"Hannan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2008.03.033_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1632","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)03156-1","article-title":"Impact of laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a population-based study","volume":"356","author":"McMahon","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2008.03.033_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2007.06.283","article-title":"Survival after liver resection for metastatic colorectal carcinoma in a large population","volume":"205","author":"Shah","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2008.03.033_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000259993.17350.3a","article-title":"Perioperative mortality for pancreatectomy: a national perspective","volume":"246","author":"McPhee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2008.03.033_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199801000-00004","article-title":"Comorbidity measures for use with administrative data","volume":"36","author":"Elixhauser","year":"1998","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2008.03.033_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.2307\/2528036","article-title":"The effectiveness of adjustment by subclassification in removing bias in observational studies","volume":"24","author":"Cochran","year":"1968","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2008.03.033_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a114838","article-title":"Asymmetric stratification. An outline for an efficient method for controlling confounding in cohort studies","volume":"127","author":"Cook","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2008.03.033_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-127-8_Part_2-199710151-00064","article-title":"Estimating causal effects from large data sets using propensity scores","volume":"127","author":"Rubin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2008.03.033_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00012283","article-title":"Laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis: prospective trial","volume":"21","author":"Eldar","year":"1997","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2008.03.033_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-200003000-00006","article-title":"Standardization of surgeon-controlled variables: impact on outcome in patients with acute cholecystitis","volume":"231","author":"Greenwald","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2008.03.033_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.133.2.173","article-title":"Laparoscopic cholecystectomy vs open cholecystectomy in the treatment of acute cholecystitis: a prospective study","volume":"133","author":"Lujan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2008.03.033_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2007.07.005","article-title":"Surgical education: the new generation","volume":"64","author":"Whitehouse","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Surg Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2008.03.033_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2007.06.013","article-title":"The impact of a formal minimally invasive service on the resident's ability to achieve new ACGME guidelines for laparoscopy","volume":"64","author":"McFadden","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Surg Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.surg.2008.03.033_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.2580","article-title":"A comparison of the ability of different propensity score models to balance measured variables between treated and untreated subjects: a Monte Carlo study","volume":"26","author":"Austin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Stat Med"}],"container-title":["Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039606008002493?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0039606008002493?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,12]],"date-time":"2019-05-12T18:27:36Z","timestamp":1557685656000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0039606008002493"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0039606008002493"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surg.2008.03.033","relation":{},"ISSN":["0039-6060"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0039-6060","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]}}}